过去分词作状语公开课PPT课件

-,1,Welcometomyclass,thePastParticipleastheadverbial,.,.,-,2,thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.,过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,-,3,Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.,作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。,(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.),(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.),-,4,Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Becauseshewasattractedby),-,5,Lily(百合花)classroom,Asitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,-,6,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。,=Ifheisgiven,-,7,作让步状语。相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I,Evenifinvited,-,8,作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.,Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.,-,9,过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之间是_,被动,Summary,-,10,1.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,_(accompany)bymanyofficials.2._(give)anotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.3._(choose)toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.4._(beaat)bythesheepagain,theWolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.5_(absorb)indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.,accmpanied,Given,Chosen,Beaten,Absorbed,-,11,Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityissmall.(从小山顶上看，这座城市很小)2.Seeingthecityfromthetopofthehill,wefinditssmall.(从小山顶上看，我们发现这座城市很小),Compare,-,12,Completeeachsentenceusingtherightform,1)_(force)todosomething,Illprobablydonothing.2)_(invite)totheparty,hewillnotgo.3)_(paint)green,thedoormightlookgreat.4)_(hear)thenews,theyatonceleaveforShanghai.5)_(drive)toofast,youwilldamagethecar.,Forced,Invited,Painted,Hearing,Driving,-,13,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成_,而现在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（T/F）,动宾关系,主谓关系,Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.,F,T,Seeing,-,14,Conclusions,Conclusion1：过去分词作状语可以表示时间，原因，伴随，条件，让