高二英语animal-friends课件1

Unit5MansFour-leggedFriend,ParagraphA,1.(1)Robin,ashepherd,waslyingonthegrassenjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.-Robin,whowasashepherd(他是一个牧羊人),waslyingonthegrass,现在分词作伴随状语,-Hisguard,whichwasasheepdog(它是一只牧羊犬),wasstandingnexttohim,说出画线部分的句子成分,(2)Hisguard,asheepdog,wasstandingnexttohim,lookingattheflockofsheep.,2.nextto旁边的，紧接着的1)刚才誰站在你旁边？Whostoodnexttoyoujustnow?2)他把包放在他旁边的座位上。Heputhisbagontheseatnexttohim.3.flockn.（羊，鸟等）群；人群（口语）vi.涌入，涌到aflockof一群inflocks成群flockinto涌入1)山上有一群羊。Thereisaflockofsheeponthemountain.游客成群地来看东方明珠电视塔。VisitorscameinflockstoseetheOrientalPearlTVTower.3)人群涌入历史博物馆。ThecrowdflocksintotheHistoryMuseum.,ParagraphB,1.,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingmansrelationshipwithdogs.a)译成中文:b)do在肯定句中加强语气的用法。(1)我的确同意他的意见。Idoagreewithhim.(2)他们确实有点为我担心。Theydidgetabitworriedaboutme.(3)请务必就座。Pleasedobeseated.(4)我真的希望下周见到你。Idohopetoseeyounextweek.讲出画线部分的句子成分现在分词作定语,但它确实向我们展现了人类与狗的关系的真实场面。,2.raisevt.举起，提高，提出，筹集，培养，养殖,raisesb/sthtodo-beraisedtodotrainsb/sthtodo-betrainedtodobreedsb/sthtodo-bebredtodomakesb/sthdo-bemadetodo,1）Pleaseraiseyourhands（请举手）ifyouwanttoraisequestions(提问题).2)Iraisedmyvoice（我提高了我的嗓音）tomakemyselfheard.,3）Idontwishsuchasillyquestiontoberaisedagain(再被提出).4）Thedoctorsandnursesraised$800（医生和护士募捐了800美元）forthepatienttobeoperatedon.,5)他喜欢在家种植花草，养殖宠物。,Helikesraisingflowersandpetsathome.,3.workas充当1)Itmustbeahardlife,workingasanurseinthefarWest.在遥远的西部当护士一定是艰苦的生活。2)他已经当了十年教师了。Hehasbeenworkingasateacherfortenyears.3)有些狗担当主人的保安和朋友。Somedogsworkastheirmastersguardsandfriends.4)她担任秘书工作。Sheworksasasecretary.,4.breedvt.&vi.培育；饲养；繁殖；使长大1)这些狗将被训练来闻出毒品。Thesedogswillbebredtosmelldrugs.2)青蛙(frog)在水中繁殖。Frogsbreedinwater.3)他生长在农村，因此不喜欢大城市。Heisbornandbredinthecountry,andhedoesntlikethebigcities.,tracka)n.足迹；小径；径赛，跑道1)猎人跟着鹿的脚印走。Thehunterfollowedthedeerstracks.2)走在田埂上，他感到轻松愉快。Walkingalongthevillagetrack,hefelthappyandrelaxed.3)比起田赛来，我更喜欢径赛。Iprefertrackeventstofieldevents.b)v.跟踪，追踪1)警察跟踪罪犯一直跟到森林.（tracksbtoaplace）Thepolicetrackedthecriminaltotheforest.2)科学家们正努力追踪失去联系的人造卫星。Scientistsaretryingtotrackthelostsatellite.,6.Inadditiontothesehuntingandworkingdogs,otherbreedscametobeusedinsports,policeworkandaspetsaswell.inadditionto-besides1)除了英语，我还喜欢数学。InadditiontoEnglish,Ialsolikemaths.2)除了他在会上所说的之外，关于这个问题还有些弦外之音。Inadditiontowhathesaidatthemeeting,therewassomethingelseaboutthematter.讲出huntingandworking的句子成分现在分词作定语,cometodo/tobedone逐渐开始1)Shehascometoseetheprobleminanewlight.她逐渐开始从一种新的角度来看这个问题。2)Hehascometobelovedasawarm-hearted,honestman.作为一个热心的、诚实的人，他逐渐被人们所热爱。3)他逐渐开始认识到学英语的重要性。HecametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.4)过了一个星期左右的时间，新生开始友好起来。Inaweekorso,thenewcomerscametogrowfriendly.,7.Inawaydogshavebecomemansfriendsandworkingpartners.inaway-toadegreeorpoint在某种程度上,就某种意义上来说1)在某种程度上，我同意你的意见。InawayIagreewithyou.2)就某种意义上来说，这工作做得好。Theworkwaswelldoneinaway.3)从某种程度上说她不胜任这工作。Inawaysheisnotsuitableforthejob.,ParagraphC,1.sharesomeofyourlifewithit和狗一起生活sharevt.分享，合用sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物1)鲍勃很大方，愿意与他的朋友一起玩他的玩具。LittleBobisgenerousenoughtosharethetoyswithhisfriends.2)我能和你合住一个房间吗？CanIsharearoomwithyou?3)我很想告诉你我的观点。Iwouldliketosharemypointsofviewwithyou.4)英国和美国共用一种语言。BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage。,pany给某人做伴1)我来给你做伴。Ihavecometokeepyoucompany.2)留下来陪玛丽一会儿。StayandkeepMarycompanyforawhile.3)我跟你一块儿去钓鱼只是为了陪伴你。Illgofishingwithyoujusttokeepyoucompany.4)许多老人养狗做伴。Lotsofoldpeopleraisedogstokeepcompany.,3.relyonsb/sth依靠，指望，信赖1)你不能指望他的帮助。Youcantrelyonhisassistance.2)Theyarelearningtorelyonthemselves(依靠自己),whichismuchbetter.3)你可以信赖她。她从不违背诺言。Youcanrelyonher.Sheneverbreaksherpromise.4)一个人不能一辈子靠父母或朋友。Onecantrelyononesparentsorfriendsalloneslife.,4.tellapart分辨1)这对双胞胎如此相像以至于我几乎不能分辨他俩。ThetwinsaresomuchalikethatIcanhardlytellthemapart.2)你能分辨这两条狗吗？Canyoutellthesetwodogsapart?3)这对双胞胎我无法分辨。Ijustcannottellthetwinsapart.,ParagraphD,1.coveradistanceof行程1)红军在长征中行程25000里。TheRedArmycoveredadistanceof25,000liduringtheLongMarch.2)Theycoveredadistanceof5,000km(开了5000公里)intheircar.2.turnup出现；把音量调高1)五点钟了，但他们还没来。Itsfiveoclock,buttheyhaventturnedupyet.2)他没来开会。Hedidntturnupforthemeeting.3)我听不清楚，请你把收音机音量调高些行吗？Icanthearitclearly.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradio?,3.depthn.深度同类词构词法：名词形容词动词lengthlonglengthenwidthwidewidenheighthighheightendepthdeepdeepenstrengthstrongstrengthen,ParagraphE,1.Thisisnotbecauseithaschangedincharacter,butbecauseithasbeeninfectedwithaterriblediseaserabies.notbut不是而是1)他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他懒惰。Hewasabsentnotbecausehewasill,butbecausehewaslazy.2)米开朗基罗说他不是一个真正的画家，而是一个雕塑家。Michelangelosaidthathewasnotreallyapainter,butasculptor.(P.21),2.infectvt.感染1)流感病毒几乎感染了整个班级。Thefluvirusalmostinfectedthewholeclass.2)Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearoundhim(都会感染周围的人).3)整个班级被老师自己对这门学科的热情所感染。Thewholeclasswereinfectedwiththeteachersownenthusiasmforthesubject.4)学生经常染上感冒。Studentsareofteninfectedwithcold.3.passon把传给1)这块金表代代相传。Thegoldwatchwaspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.2)请把这封信传给你的朋友。Passtheletterontoyourfriend,please.3)人们用口头方式传递消息。Thenewswaspassedonbywordofmouth.,4.Whenaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.=Whensuchsymptomscanbeeasilyseeninaninfectedperson,heissuretodie.becertaintodo必定的，一定会他肯定会被那所大学录取。Hewascertaintobeadmittedtothatuniversity.=Iwascertainthathewouldbeadmittedtothatuniversity.becertainof确信的，有把握的Imcertainofyoursuccess.=Iamcertainthatyouwillsucceed.我相信你能成功。Itiscertainthat毫无疑问的，确定的毫无疑问缺乏睡眠会影响人的健康。Itiscertainthatlackofsleepingwillaffectoneshealth.,5.prevent(from)sth/doingsth防止，阻止=stop(from)doingsth=keepfromdoingsth1)大雨阻止了我去开会。Theheavyrainpreventedmefromgoingtothemeeting.2)什么都不能阻止她那样做。Therewasnothingtopreventherfromdoingso.=Nothingcouldpreventherfromdoingso.3)大雨阻止了足球赛。Theheavyrainpreventedthefootballgame.4)学生们不允许在教室打牌。（在被动语态中from不能省略）Thestudentsarepreventedfromplayingcardsintheclassroom.,6.remainvi.残存；逗留；仍然1)我们饿极了，所以一直吃到桌上没东西剩下。Wewe