A Red Red Rose——Robert Burns

2020/5/8,1,2020/5/8,2,ARed,RedRose,2020/5/8,3,CONTENT,Abouttheauthor:RobertBurns,ARed,RedRose,Notes,Analysishispoetryisrichinmusical,cansing.BurnswasborninScotlandnationalitiesfaceswerealiensubjugationoftheera,therefore,hispoetryisfullofradicaldemocracy,freedomofthought.Livesofthepoetsinthebankruptcyofthecountryside,andthepoorpeasantsberelatedbyfleshandblood.Hispoetrypraisesthemotherlandhometownbeautiful,anddescribethelaborerpurefriendshipandlove.罗伯特彭斯(1759-1796),苏格兰农民诗人，在英国文学史上占有特殊重要的地位。他复活并丰富了苏格兰民歌；他的诗歌富有音乐性，可以歌唱。彭斯生于苏格兰民族面临被异族征服的时代，因此，他的诗歌充满了激进的民主、自由的思想。诗人生活在破产的农村，和贫苦的农民血肉相连。他的诗歌歌颂了故国家乡的秀美，抒写了劳动者纯朴的友谊和爱情。,StatureofRobertBurns,SignatureofRobertBurns,2020/5/8,6,O,myLuveislikeared,redrose,ThatsnewlysprunginJune.O,myLuveislikethemelodie,Thatssweetlyplaydintune.Asfairartthou,mybonielass,SodeepinluveamI,AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tillatheseasgangdry,ARed,RedRose,2020/5/8,7,Tillatheseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwithesun!AndIwilllovetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandsolifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,Andfaretheeweelawhile!AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,Thoitweretenthousandmile!,2020/5/8,8,Notes,1.luve:love.2.melodie:une:inharmony.4.fair:pretty.5.boinelass:prettygirl.6.still:always.,2020/5/8,9,7.Tillatheseasgangdry:tillalltheseasgodry.8.Whilethesandsolifeshallrun:aslongasIlive.9.faretheewell:farewelltoyou.10.awhile:ashorttime.11.tho:though.,2020/5/8,10,Theme:toexpressstrongaffectiontohislove,swearingthathewillloveherforever.,Analysis,Structure:1.Stanza1:comparehissweetheartasaredroseandsweetmusic.2.Stanza2-3:swearthathewillloveherforever,andassurethathewillneverchangehisheart.3.Stanza4:assurehisloverthathewillleaveforashorttimebutwillcomebacknomatterhowfaritis.,Form:ScottishFolklore,shortlines,strongrhythm.,Figuresofspeech:Usesimiletoexpressthestrongaffectionwhichcannotbecontrolled.Anduserepetitiontointensifyhisemotion.,2020/5/8,11,Question,1.WhatimagesdoesRobertBurnsemployinthispoem?,2.WhyRobertBurnsusessimile“rose”asthemainmetaphorofthispoem?,2020/5/8,12,一朵红红的玫瑰罗伯特.彭斯啊！我爱人象红红的玫瑰，在六月里苞放；啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，乐声美妙、悠扬。你那么美，漂亮的姑娘，我爱你那么深切；我会永远爱你，亲爱的，一直到四海涸竭。直到四海涸竭，亲爱的，直到太阳把岩石消熔！我会永远爱你，亲爱的，只要生命无穷。再见吧，我唯一的爱人，再见以小别片刻！我会回来的，我的爱人，即使万里相隔！,2020/5/8,13,吾爱吾爱玫瑰红，六月初开韵晓风。吾爱吾爱如管弦，其声悠扬而玲珑。吾爱吾爱美而殊，我心爱你永不渝，我心爱你永不渝，直到四海海水枯，,（郭沫若英诗译稿，上海译文出版社，年，第页）,到四海海水枯，岩石融化变成泥！只要我还有口气，我心爱你永不渝。暂时告别我心肝，请你不要把心耽！纵使相隔十万里，踏穿地皮也要还！,个个,直红玫瑰郭沫若译,2020/5/8,14,一朵红红的玫瑰王佐良译啊，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰，六月里迎风初开，啊，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子，奏得合拍又和谐。我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！请看我，多么深挚的爱情！亲爱的，我永远爱你，纵使大海干涸水流尽。纵使大海千涸水流尽，太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，亲爱的，我永远爱你，只要我一息犹存。珍重吧，我唯一的爱人，珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，但我定要回来，哪怕千里万里！,2020/5/8,15,卿若红玫瑰周宜乃译卿若红玫瑰，新绽六月里，更若旋律曲，嘹亮声和谐。汝颜美若斯，我深弥爱之，情爱永不变，直至海枯时。海水尽枯竭，岩石皆蚀摧，此生一息存，相爱永不隳。吾爱此别矣，暂作小分飞，相去虽万里，他日终旋归。,注：周宜乃（1915-1996），安徽青阳县人。1945年立武汉大学机电系毕业。1947赴英国深造。1951年回国。自由之歌是译者个人辑译的英