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Unit10HowIFoundMyVoice,JamesEarlJones,JamesEarlJonesisoneofAmericasmostdistinguishedandversatileactors.Heisbestknownforhisimpressivebassovoice.Heappearedinmanyroles,includingthevoice-overinStarWarsasDarthVader,KingMufasainLionKing(1994),andforCNN.,JamesEarlJones-hisunforgettablevoice,JamesEarlJones-StarWars“DarthVader”,DarthVadersvoice:menacingandauthoritative,JamesEarlJones-hisunforgettablevoice,JamesEarlJones-TheLionKing“KingMufasa”,KingMufasasvoice:affectionate,deep,Retellthestory,Retellthestorywiththefollowinghints:WhenIwaseight,ThereasonforcausingtheproblemperhapswasTheinfluenceofmygranddaddyMytalkingwiththeanimalsvs.myperformancebeforethevisitorsProf.DonaldCrouchcametothemyschoolandourrelationshipProf.DonaldCrouch“tricked”mebyAftermystutteringdisappeared,PartI,DidyouexpectapersonasdescribedinParagraph1couldhavesufferedfromstutter?Whatkindofrhetoricaleffectsdotheauthorwanttoachieve?,PartII(Para.3-22),Whataresupposedtobethecausesofhisstuttering?Whycouldhetalktoallkindsofanimalsonthefarm,butnotinfrontofpeople?WhatattractedProf.Crouchtothewritersschool?Readthepartoftheauthorsfirst-timeperformanceinpublicandappreciatethevividdescription.,Paraphrase,Itwastraumaticmovingfromthewarm,easywaysofcatfishcountrytotheharshclimateofhenorth,wherethepeopleseemedsodifferent.(Para.4)white,blackandAmericanIndiancametogetherinanondenominationalfellowship.(Para.5)GranddadsIrishheritagecameoutinhisloveforlanguage;duringtheweekheused“everydaytalk”,butonSundayhespokeonlythefinestEnglish.(Para.5)Mosthavenoproblemsingingbecausethelyricsrhythmicpatternflowsbyitself.(Para.21),Languagework,roundup:gathertogetheranimalsorpeople,oftenwhentheydonowanttobegatheredtogethersavor:tofullyenjoythetasteorsmellofsth./atimeorexperienceShesippedherwine,savoringeverydrop.Shesavoredherfewhoursoffreedom.,Traumatic,Trauma:emotionalshockproducingalastingharmfuleffect;anydistressingorunpleasantexperience;woundorinjuryTraumatic:adj.Analternativetomakingsuchatraumaticdecisionistohaveafloatingrate.Ourjourneyhomewasprettytraumatic孩子们的感情发育过程因精神创伤而受到阻碍。Thechildrensemotionaldevelopmenthadbeenretardedbytraumaticexperiences.,Pressurefromgrandpa,GranddadsIrishheritagecameoutinhisloveforlanguage;duringtheweekheused“everydaytalk”,butonSundayhespokethefinestEnglish.Granddadhadaloveforlanguage,whichmighthavebeeninheritedfromhisIrishancestors.Inweekdays,heusedplainEnglish,butwheninchurchonSunday,hespokeperfectlystandardEnglish.,Icouldtalktothefarmanimals.,Whycouldhetalktoallkindsofanimalsonthefarm,butnotinfrontofpeople?Shameandhumiliationheldhimbackfrompublicspeaking.Themoreheworriedaboutbeinglaughedatbecauseofhisstuttering,themoreheretreatedfromotherpeople.Anditgotworseashegrewolder.,Roundup,Roundsb/sthup:v.causesb/sthtogatherinoneplaceTheguideroundedupthetouristsandledthemtothenextplace.Roundsthout:v.supplysthwithmoredetailsandexplanationHewilltellyousomethingabouttheplan,andlaterIwillrounditout.,Ifoundmyvoice.,HowdidProfessorCrouchhelpmefindmyvoice?He“tricked”theboybyquestioningwhetherthepoemwasreallywrittenbyhimself.Theteachersdisbeliefmadetheboyveryangry,andtoprovehereallydidit,herecitedthewholepoemtotheclasswithoutstuttering,whichgavehimabigsurpriseandalotofself-confidenceatthesametime.,Myvoice-surprising,amazing,Istoodamazedandfloatedbacktomydeskinadaze,amidwildapplause.Istoodthere,amazedatmyperformance,thennotknowinghow,Idriftedbacktomyseat,andmyclassmatesgavemeabigapplause.,WhatIhavediscoveredafterthefirstrecitation,Mosthavenoproblemsingingbecausethelyricsrhythmicpatternflowsbyitself.Mostpeoplewhostuttercansingwithoutstutteringbecausetheycansingalongwiththerhythmpatternwhichjustflowsbyitself.,PartIII,Whydidthewriterwanttoshowhissuccessestohisteacher?Whatkindofcommentsdidthewritermakeabouthisteacher?,Concludingpart,Theconcludingpartshowsvarioushonorsandsuccessesthewriterhasobtained,whichfurtheremphasizedthegreateffecttheteacherhasbroughtaboutonthewriterscareeraswellashiswholelife.,Paraphrase,Isupportedmyselfbetweenrolesbysweepingfloorsofoff-Broadwaystages.Beforeactinganynewrole,Isupportedmyselfbysweepingthefloorsofoff-Broadwaystages.“CanIflyyouinfromMichigantoseeit?”CanIofferyouaflighttoMichigantoseemyacting?,1.Peoplewerefloodinginfromthesurroundingcountryside.2.Hisperformancehascomeclosetoperfection.3.MarywasinadazeallthewaytoLondon.4.Inthismountainretreatyoucanfindthebestclimateinthecountry.5.Heleanedbackintohisseatandrelaxed,
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