unit1languagepoints

Unit1GreatScientists,Languagepoints,1.putforward(主意，计划，建议，理论）提出一个新的理论putforwardanewtheoryputsb.forwardforsth.推荐当我推荐她当我们的班长。Iputherforwardforourmonitor.Themeetinghasbeento1:30.提前Puttheclockforwardby10minutes.（校准时钟）向前拔,小结：puton穿上;增加(weight);上演(戏剧）putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)thefireputupwith忍受putoff推迟;延期putup举起（hand);搭建(atent);张贴(aposter)putaway储存(money);放好（yourtoys）,得出结论,arriveatdraw/reachcometo,aconclusion,2.conclude-conclusion,JudgingfromwhatIsaidabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat综上所述，可以得出以下结论,1)从中得出结论,concludefrom,2)我得出结论你在说谎。,Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.,3.defeatv./n.Hedefeatedhisrivalinthreesets.ThePartyfacesdefeatintheelection.,击败,战胜,win/beat/defeat1)Mary_thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2)Ourschool_theirschoolatfootball.3)I_Johnatchessyesterday.,won,beat/defeated,beat/defeated,win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。,4.expert(adj.&n.),anrider/worker熟练的骑手/工人beat/incooking善于，熟练acomputer电脑专家anatplayingbasketball篮球高手,5.attend照顾，护理；出席，参加；上学,Sheedhiminthehospital.thewedding/meeting参加婚礼、出席会议college/university上大学beadmittedto被录取,6.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.,过去分词作后置定语，相当于被动语态的定语从句=peoplewhowereexposedtocholera,ThebookswrittenbyLuXunareverypopular.鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。,exposeto暴露，受到风险beexposedto(被动）,Ifyouyourselftothesunfortoolong,youwillgetsunburned.晒伤beexposedtowindandrain.暴露于风雨中、风吹日晒,7.absorb吸收，使专心water/knowledge吸收水分、知识beabsorbedin专心，全神贯注IwassoabsorbedinreadingabookthatIdidnthearyoucall.我看书看得入了神，没听见你打电话来。,8.suspect怀疑（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）+n./thatsb.ofsth./doingsth.我们怀疑他偷了我们的钱Wehimofstealingourmoney.suspect怀疑某事真的是这样doubt怀疑某事不是这样Idoubtedabouthishonesty.,Itseems/seemedthat看来，似乎Itseemsthatsheislying.看来她在撒谎。betoblame应受责备，应负责任Whoistoforthemistake?sb.forsth.因某事责备某人,9.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。,受到责备,主动表被动,Everyoneistoobeythelaw.每个人都应该遵守法律Nooneistoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。,betodo,可以表示该做或不该做的事情,相当于must,should,oughtto等。,10.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhousedeliver传递，传送to(delivery)havesth.done让某事被做（通常是主语本身无法完成的动作）Ihadmyhaircut.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.某种经历，遭遇havesb.do让某人做Ihadhimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.,11.toprevent不定式作目的状语,Topasstheexam,heworkedveryhard.=Heworkedveryhardtopasstheexam.suggest+that(should)+doThedoctoredthathe(should)giveupsmoking.,小结：demand要求，desire要求,request要求,require请求propose建议,advise建议order命令,command命令insist坚持，,12.instruct（Vt）命令，指示，吩咐sb.todosth.sb.nottodosth.Theteacheredhimtohandinhishomeworkafterclass.n.-instruction命令，指示Thedoctorsmustbefulfilledexactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。,1.Dont_(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong.2._you_(既不也不)heisright.3._(每当)Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.4._(好像)shewaslying.5.Whois_(责备)forthemistake?6.It_(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.7.Isuggestedthathe_(戒烟)smoking.,expose,Neithernor,Everytime,Itseemedthat,toblame,(should)giveup,suggested,Fillintheblanks.,WordsandExpressions,knowaboutliftupputforwarddrawaconclusionmakeupaquestionexposetogetinterestedinsth/doi