英汉翻译教程第四到五周增减法

APracticalCourseonEnglishMoveawaywhenyoucannotwin.打得赢就打；打不赢就走。,4.减去作主语的人称代词,人称代词作主语时，重复出现，后面的人称代词就可以减去不译，符合汉语的表达习惯。1.ButitsthewayIam,andtryasImight,Ihaventbeenabletochangeit.但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。2.Hewasthinandhaggardandhelookedmiserable.他消瘦而憔悴，看上去一幅可怜相。3.Hehadmanywonderfulideas,butheonlyputafewintopractice.他虽然有许多美妙的想法，却只有少数付诸实施。,5.4减去冠词,1.Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.当老师的应当有耐心。2.Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有益的动物。3.Themoonwasslowlyrisingabovethesea.月亮慢慢从海上升起。但在某些场合，冠词不能省略。如：1.Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话不说就走了。2.Hesaidhewasgettingadollaramile.他说他每开一英里就赚一元钱。,JerramwassecretarytoCombinedOperationsHeadquartersin1943,andfrom1943to1945hewasComptroller.Heretiredin1945,andfrom1958wasaDeputyLieutenantforCornwall.1943年，杰拉姆任联合作战指挥部秘书。1943年至1945年期间，他任监察官。1945年退伍。1958年起，任康瓦尔郡副郡长。,5.5减去介词,EXERCISES:,1.Theproposalwasrejectedandrepudiated.2.Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.3.Nomatterwhetheryoubelievemeornot,Isawitwithmyowneyes.4.Nevergetonoroffthebus,beforeitcomestostandstill.5.Heworkedinthedaytime,andatnighthewenttonightschool.6.Isawaboyandagirlonmywayhome.Theboyhadabookandthegirladoll.,1.建议遭到否决。2.要掌握一门外语，非下苦功不可。3.我亲眼见的这件事，信不信由你。4.车未停妥，请勿上下。5.他白天上班，晚上去上夜校。6.我回家时看见一个男孩和一个女孩子。男孩子拿着一本书，女孩子抱着一个洋娃娃。,Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,1.Thisnewtypeofcomputerisindeedinexpensiveandfine.2.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.3.Timedropsindecay,likeacandleburntout.4.Hepouredouthistaleofmisfortunes.5.Cargoinsuranceistoprotectthetraderfromlossesthatmanydangersmaycause.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,6.Thejudgelethimoffwithwarningsnottocausetroubleagain.7.Afoolandhiswordsaresoonparted;amanofgeniusandhismoney.8.Savingistoanindividualwhatprofitistoabusiness.9.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.10.Ifonehadbuttwoheadsandneitherrequiredsleep!,Theanswerofthesentencesonthepre-page:,1.这种新型计算机的确是价廉物美。2.我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。3.时间一点一滴地逝去，犹如蜡烛慢慢燃尽。4.他滔滔不绝地诉说了自己的遭遇。5.货物保险会市贸易商免受许多风险所可能造成的种种损失。6.法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就将他放了。7.愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的