组织学与胚胎学图片考试-PPT课件.ppt

医学课件,1,血管内皮Endothelium,医学课件,2,小肠smallintestine杯状细胞gobletcells，纹状缘striatedborder,医学课件,3,气管trachea假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium纤毛cilia，杯状细胞gobletcells,基膜basemantmembrane,医学课件,4,掌皮palmarskin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium角质层stratumcorneum，真皮乳头papillary,医学课件,5,未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium,食管esophagus,医学课件,6,膀胱urinarybladder,变移上皮Transitionalepithelium,盖细胞facetcell,盖细胞facetcell,医学课件,7,纤毛电镜像横切面,纤毛扫描电镜像纤毛,纤毛cilia,医学课件,8,连接复合体Junctionalcomplex,紧密连接tightjunction中间连接intermediatejunction桥粒desmosome缝隙连接gapjunction,医学课件,9,弹性纤维elasticfiber,胶原纤维Collagenousfiber,巨噬细胞macrophage,医学课件,10,浆细胞Plasmacell,N:Nucleus,医学课件,11,脂肪细胞fatcells,医学课件,12,中性粒细胞Neutrophilicgranulocytes,红细胞erythrocyte,医学课件,13,1红细胞erythrocyte2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5嗜碱性粒细胞basophilicgranulocyte7小淋巴细胞lymphocyte,医学课件,14,1红细胞erythrocyte6单核细胞monocyte89淋巴细胞lymphocyte10血小板bloodplatelet,医学课件,15,透明软骨hyalinecartilage软骨陷窝cartilagelacuna，软骨膜perichondrium,Isogenoousgroup,医学课件,16,软骨内成骨Endochondralossification,软骨储备区Cartilagereservingzone,同源细胞群Isogenoousgroup,软骨增生区Cartilageproliferatingzone,软骨钙化区Cartilagecalcifyingzone,成骨区Ossificationzone,医学课件,17,穿通管perforatingzone,中央管Centralcanal,骨陷窝bonelacuna,医学课件,18,骨陷窝(绿)bonelacuna(green)骨小管(蓝)bonecanaliculus,骨细胞和骨陷窝（绿）Osteocyteandbonelacuna(green)成骨细胞（蓝）osteoblast(blue),医学课件,19,骨骼肌纤维skeletonfibers,医学课件,20,骨骼肌超微结构ultrastructureofskeletonfiber,肌节sarcomere,暗(A)带Darkband,明(I)带Lightband,H带Hband,M线Zline,Z线Zline,医学课件,21,闰盘Intercalateddisk,心肌cardiacmuscle,医学课件,22,尼氏体Nisslbody,轴突axon,树突dendrite,neuron,医学课件,23,突触synapse,突触小体synaptosome,突触电镜像突触前膜presynapticmembrane,医学课件,24,郎飞氏结Ranviernode施万细胞Schwanncell,有髓神经纤维Myelinatednervefiber,神经外膜,轴突axon,医学课件,25,触觉小体Tactilecorpuscle,医学课件,26,环层小体lamellarcorpuscle,医学课件,27,运动终板motorendplate,医学课件,28,连续毛细血管continuouscapillary,内皮细胞核Nucleusofendothelialcell,内皮细胞endothelialcell,吞饮小泡Pinocytoticvesicle,医学课件,29,肝血窦liversinusoid,内皮endothelium,间隙pore,窦周隙spaceofDissel,肝细胞,医学课件,30,小动,静脉,Smallvein,Smallartery,医学课件,31,被膜capsule,胸腺皮质Thymiccortex,胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla,胸腺thymus,医学课件,32,胸腺小体Thymiccorpuscle,胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla,胸腺上皮CEpithelialcell,医学课件,33,淋巴结Lymphnode（HE）,2淋巴结门,5髓质Medulla,4皮质cortex,1被膜capsule,3小梁trabecula,6次级淋巴小结Secondarylymphnodule,医学课件,34,脾spleen,被膜capsule,小梁trabecula,脾小体Spleniccorpuscle,动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath,医学课件,35,动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath,白髓whitepulp,脾小体Spleniccorpuscle,边缘区Marginalarea,红髓Redpulp,脾索Spleniccord,脾窦Splenicsinus,脾spleen,医学课件,36,甲状腺滤泡上皮follicularepithelium单层立方上皮simplecuboidalepithelium,甲状腺thymus,胶质colloid,滤泡旁细胞parafollicularcell,腺滤泡上皮细胞follicularepithelialcell,医学课件,37,被膜capsule,球状带zonaglomerulosa,束状带zonafasciculata,网状带Zonareticularis,肾上腺adrenalgland,医学课件,38,远侧部Parsdistalis,中间部Parsintermedia,神经部Parsnervosa,垂体pituitarygland,医学课件,39,嗜酸性细胞Acidophilcell,嗜碱性细胞Basophilcell,嫌色细胞Chromophobecell,垂体远侧部Parsdistalisofpituitarygland,医学课件,40,赫令体Herringbody,垂体神经部,垂体细胞pituicyte,医学课件,41,食管esophagus,复层扁平上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium,固有层laminapropria,粘膜肌层Muscularismucosa,粘膜下层submucosa,食管腺Esophagealgland,外膜adventitia,医学课件,42,未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium,食管腺Esophagealgland,Laminapropria,Muscularismucosa,医学课件,43,胃stomach,壁细胞Parietalcell,医学课件,44,小肠（空肠）smallintestine(jejunum),小肠绒毛vilus,小肠腺Smallintestinalgland,杯状细胞Gobletcell,纹状缘Striatedborder,医学课件,45,纹状管striatedduct,浆液性腺泡serousacini,粘液性腺泡mucousacini,指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrowindexmixedacini,Serousdemilune,医学课件,46,闰管intercalatedduct,胰岛pancreasislet,胰腺pancreas,泡心细胞Centroacinarcell,医学课件,47,肝liver,肝小叶hepaticlobule,中央静脉centralvein,门管区Portalarea,医学课件,48,肝细胞hepatocyte,肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffercellinliversinusoid,肝血窦liversinusoid,医学课件,49,肝门管区,小叶间静脉interlobularvein,小叶间胆管Interlobularbileduct,小叶间动脉Interlobularartery,医学课件,50,气管壁光镜图,外膜透明软骨Hyalinecartilage,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium,粘膜下层气管腺Trachealgland,医学课件,51,小支气管smallbronchi,假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium,平滑肌束Smoothmuscle,透明软骨片Hyalinecartilage,医学课件,52,细支气管bronchiole,医学课件,53,终末细支气管terminalbronchiole,医学课件,54,呼吸性细支气管Respiratorybronchiole,肺泡管Alveolarduct,肺泡囊Alveolarsac,1,2,3,4,肺泡Alveolar,医学课件,55,1足细胞胞体podocyte2足细胞初级突起Primaryprocessofpodocyte3足细胞次级突起secondaryprocessofpodocyte,医学课件,56,endothelium,Basementmembrane,Slitmembrane,podocyte,医学课件,57,血管球glomerulus,肾小囊腔urinaryspace,肾小囊壁层ParietallayerofBowmanscapsule,近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule,远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule,医学课件,58,质膜内褶,质膜内褶PlasmamembraneinfoldingMi线粒体mitochondrium,医学课件,59,致密斑maculadensa,1近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule2远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule3入球微动脉afferentarteriole4出球微动脉efferentarteriole,医学课件,60,睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell,生精小管seminiferoustubule,医学课件,61,睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell,精原细胞spermatogonium,初级精母细胞Primaryspermatocyte,支持细胞Sertolicell,精子细胞spermatid,医学课件,62,卵巢ovary,原始卵泡primordialfollicle,初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte,卵泡细胞Follicularcell,初级卵泡Primaryfollicle,医学课件,63,初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte,透明带Zonapellucida,放射冠Coronaradiata,卵泡腔antrum,卵丘Cumulusorphorus,颗粒层Stratumgranulosome,初级卵母细胞,医学课件,64,子宫uterus,增生期子宫内膜Proliferatingphase