英语六级完形填空

短文空白20个空白处删去的既有实词，也有虚词短文长度250-300词，分值比例为10%，考试时间15分钟,大纲要求,考点剖析,六级完形填空的测试点,知识面,语言基本功,综合运用能力,社会生活常识,文化知识,科普知识,词汇知识,语法知识,阅读能力,分析能力,推断能力,驾驭语篇能力,并不只是语言基础知识不扎实更多是：不能准确理解语篇的逻辑衔接和语篇大意缺乏对英语思维模式的深入了解，惯用汉语的思维模式来理解文章解题中考虑问题不全面，容易钻牛角尖等,考生常犯错误分析,体裁：多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文、记叙文或议论文文章多涉及科普或社会与生活方面的内容2005年前都是社会历史或文化题材2005年后增加了科普类题材，且呈现科普类与其他题材交替的趋势,命题规律,考点范围：1）词性的掌握2） 词义的辨析3）词语的搭配4） 语法结构5） 语篇衔接,命题规律,实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）的比率远远高于虚词（介词、代词和连词）语法题即使涉及一两个也都是考查各类从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）的引导词（连接代词、连接副词或疑问副词），不再涉及动词的时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等,命题规律,六级考试更注重学生对词汇的积累和运用，尤其是动词、名词和形容词以及近义词、形似词的辨析连词是虚词的主要考查对象之一，这正好符合完形填空的语篇特点，说明六级考试更重视学生逻辑思维能力和对语篇的总体把握能力。要求考生平时多阅读，培养语感。,命题规律,结构特点“总分”结构先提出某一观点或陈述主旨，然后从各个角度论述或分述事实“总分总”结构文章的尾句通常是篇章大意的再度总结,命题规律,Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem._62_thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still_63_intheirminds,AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.S.history,on _ 64 _ TV.,07年6月完形填空,Anyonewhodidntknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade _ 65_ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our _ 66_ to work together beforeeverythinggoestohell.,Granted,someamountofdelusion（错觉）isprobablypartofthe_67_condition.InA.D.63,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork_68_,inthesamespotuntiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.,Buta_69_ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat_70_themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe_71_didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturns_72_thatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis_73_thestorm,thequakeorthe_74_itself.Moreoftenitisourselves.,Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat_75_thedisasterontheGulfCoast?InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineershasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.Thatsnot_77_,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall_78_canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle(忙碌).,Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto_79_thesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat15,000peoplewillneeda_80_out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The_81_withneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.,文章开门见山提出主旨： Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. _62_ that logic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.,从虚拟语气shouldhavebeenabreakthrough，可以推断作者并不认为2006年卡特里娜飓风（Katrina）袭击美国新奥尔良市时间是对历史的突破。也就是说，美国人仍然像古人一样做着亡羊补牢的事情。,第二段作者便以庞贝城为例说明人类不吸取教训，不从本质上解决问题，结果造成整个城市被埋葬。第三段则论述卡特里娜飓风后政府所做的仍然是重建和亡羊补牢的工作。文章总体结构是“总分”结构,1. 重视首句，把握主题主题句是关键2. 速读全文，掌握大意初步印象要尽可能全面语境的重要性3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题上下文，即语境4. 复读全文，检查核对容易忽略的一个环节,解题步骤,词义辨析1. Meanwhile, New Orleans officials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to _79_ the sick and the disabled. 79. A. exileB. evacuate C. dismissD. displace,词汇语法P10,B,2. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous _69_ forward in the education of the handicapped.69. A. strideB. trail C. haulD. footprint,A,3. When women do become managers, do they ring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and _71_ than male managers?71. A. confrontedB. commanded C. confinedD. committed,D,1. In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gottingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the material physicist David Hilbert. He was particularly eagertoo eager, it would turn _62_to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him.62. A. upB. over C. outD. off,固定搭配,C, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control _69_ the day nurseries 69. A. overB. in C. atD. about,A,1. They have got the walls to _76_ they were before Katrina, more or less. 76. A. which B. where C. whatD. when,语法结构,B,2. In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the _61_ half of the 19th century; most of _62_ were charitable. 62. A. thoseB. them C. whoseD. whom,B,1. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. _70_, Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller _71_ improved version that will sell _72_ less than half that prices. 70. A. LikewiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Though,（二）逻辑衔接,C,2.These differences are _76_ to carry advantages for companies, _77_ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to _78_ the company manage its workforce _79_. 77. A. thereforeB. whereas C. becauseD. nonetheless,C,3.In some European countries nurseries were established _65_ in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. _66_ the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose _67_, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. 66. A. BecauseB. As C. SinceD. Although,D,1. So Germany was asking bright young _79_ to leave their country, culture and families, move thousands of miles away, learn a new languages and work in a strange landbut without any _80_ of ever being part of their new home. 80. A. dwellersB. citizens C. professionalsD. amateurs81.A. prospectB. suspicious C. outcomeD. destination,（三）篇章结构,C,A,2.They have got the walls to _76_ they were before Katrina, more or less. Thats not _77_, we can now say with confidence. But it may be all _78_ can be expected from one year of hustle （忙碌）.77. A. enoughB. certain C. conclusiveD. final,A,3.All these _85_ reflect their belief that allowing _86_ to contribute and to feel _87_ and important is a win-win _88_-good for the employees and the organization. 86. A. managersB. women C. employeesD. males,C,If the health benefits and the rosy glow exercise gives you arent enough to get you going, maybe the financial benefits of fitness will do the trick. Here are some money-saving _1_ to exercise. A. motivationsB. inducementsC. stimulatorsD. occasions,Exercise 1,A,Getting a regular workout (锻炼) can do wonders for your _2_. Better yet, it improves your self _3_, so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask. So get moving, and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.2. A. faceB. appearance C. bodyD. skin,D,Getting a regular workout (锻炼) can do wonders for your _2_. Better yet, it improves your self _3_, so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask. So get moving, and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.3. A. visionB. image C. confidenceD. esteem,B,Getting a regular workout (锻炼) can do wonders for your _2_. Better yet, it improves your self _3_, so you dont feel the need to hide your face behind a painted mask. So get moving, and you wont have the _4_ to spend money every time you pass the makeup counter.4. A. needB. desire C. urgeD. request,C,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer. It works _6_ antidepressants (抗抑郁剂) for most cases of mild or _7_ depression. Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.5. A. moodB. emotion C. spiritD. character,A,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer. It works _6_ antidepressants (抗抑郁剂) for most cases of mild or _7_ depression. Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.6. A. as well asB. as well C. as long asD. as if,A,Frequent exercise can be a powerful _5_ enhancer. It works _6_ antidepressants (抗抑郁剂) for most cases of mild or _7_ depression. Staying active is a great way to lighten your mood without having to get professional help.7. A. reasonableB. modest C. moderateD. modern,C,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community. Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections, and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.8. A. involved inB. involved with C. concerned inD. associated with,A,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community. Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections, and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.9. A. connectionsB. links C. bondsD. lines,C,Engaging in outdoor activities or frequenting a gym is a good way to get _8_ your community. Sharing an activity you enjoy with others can help build _9_ and make new connections, and _10_ on money invested in Lavalife and other dating networks.10. A. cut backB. cut down C. cut inD. cut off,B,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off. _11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_, go for a bike ride or a brisk walk. That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.11. A. WhileB. Whereas C. InsteadD. Instead of,D,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off. _11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_, go for a bike ride or a brisk walk. That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.12. A. alternationB. shift C. exchangeD. replacements,D,Regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and keep it off. _11_ spending money on diet club memberships and meal _12_, go for a bike ride or a brisk walk. That _13_ you can lose the pounds and keep your cash.13. A. approachB. measure C. wayD. why,C,Its a simple fact: If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day, youll sleep _15_. So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy, make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.14. A. physicallyB. mentally C. bodilyD. spiritually,A,Its a simple fact: If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day, youll sleep _15_. So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy, make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.15. A. goodB. better C. terriblyD. worse,B,Its a simple fact: If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day, youll sleep _15_. So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy, make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.16. A. taking upB. picking up C. using upD. bringing up,B,Its a simple fact: If youre _14_ tired at the end of the day, youll sleep _15_. So instead of _16_ sleeping pills on your next trip to the pharmacy, make sure your day is packed with as _17_ active fun as you can fit in.17. A. littleB. great C. manyD. much,D,Staying active _18_ your chances of having a heart attack or stroke. Having