LearningaboutlanguageB2unit2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesLearningaboutlanguage,高一人教新课标版必修二,(1)totakepartinasportsevent(2)toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)(3)someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition(4)levelofability,compete,admit,athlete,standard,Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,(5)happeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween(6)totaketheplaceof(7)shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup,regularbasis,replace,motto,(8)dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(9)specialhallforphysicalexercise(10)tojoinin,responsibility,gymnasium,takepartin,2.Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.,(1)Sherosetoherfeetinoneswiftmovement.A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurry,B,2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartiniftheirathletesreachthestandard.A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow,B,3.MysonwenttoseethenewstadiumsbeforetheOlympicGamesbegan.A.concerthallsB.sportshallsC.receptionbuildingsD.athletesvillage,B,4.LiYanwantedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesasavolunteer.A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopayC.SomeonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time,C,5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicsflagstandfor?A.supportB.meanC.introduceD.looklike,B,Helenawasagreat_inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto_intheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe_asacompetitor.,athlete,compete,admitted,3completethepassagewiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms.,standardathleteadmitcompeteresponsibilityolivewreathhomeland,Itdidnttakeherlongtoreachthe_forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher_.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhen,homeland,standard,anothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake_forbreakingtherules.ThejudgesfeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofan_instead.,responsibility,olivewreath,Grammar,PassiveVoice,一.英语动词有主动语态（theactivevoice）和被动语态(thepassivevoice)两种形式.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语是动作的承受者.如：Everyoneenjoysexcitingsports.（主动语态）Excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone.(被动语态),用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+OS(O)+V(be+V-ed)+by+O(S)，如：MissLiisteachingmusicnow.,转换规则：,Musicisbeingtaught(byMissLi)now.,1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.Thewaterisbeingturnedintovapour.3.Thoseroomshavenotbeencleanedyet.4.Hewasseentoentertheroom.5.Atthattimetheywerebeingshownhowtorunthemachine.,6.Radioshadjustbeeninventedthen,andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity.7.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscovereroftheelementradium.8.Beforeyoucomeback,thebuildingwillhavebeenfinished.,一般将来时被动语态用法:1)一般将来时被动语态由“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。(1)主语+谓语+宾语，例如：主动:Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.,(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语)主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).,如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).,(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动:Wellaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).,表示将来时的结构:will/shall+do,be+going+todo,be+doing,be+todo,be+about+todo,1.Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.,dobedone,Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.,2.Mymotherwillgivemeapresent.,Iwillbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegiventome(bymymother).,3.Themotherisgoingtotellthebabyastory,Thebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).,4.Kellyisabouttosingusasongattheparty.,Weareabouttobesungasong(byKelly)attheparty.Asongisabouttobesungforus(byKelly)attheparty.,5.Thepoliceisgoingtohavethethiefstayinprison.Thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison(bythepolice).,I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.ItisclearthatBeijingOlympicGames_(hold)onAugust8-24,2008.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesntmeanthattheTVset_(replace)inthenearfuture.,willbeheld,willbereplaced,3.Manychances_(lose)ifyoudontworkhard.4.You_(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.5.Thequestionisgoingto_(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe_(admire)byallthepeople,willbelost,willbefined,bediscussed,willbeadmired,7.Dontworryaboutthat.It_(finish)nextweek.8.She_(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihear