英文版年俗ppt课件.ppt

SpringFestivalCustoms,1,LunarNewYearsDay:贺新春,Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving.Itsapeakofpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsthisday.Inaddition,eldersgivechildrenredenvelopesastheymeet.Inordertoavoidbankruptcy,peopledonotwater-sprinklingandtakeoutthetrash.,2,Thesecondday：回娘家,Womencookthemostsumptuousmealinthebeginningofthenewyear,called“kainianfan(开门饭)”.Theseconddayisformarrieddaughterstovisittheirbirthparents.,theygivemushroom,newyearcake,fruitstobirthparentsasgifts.Someareasremainthecustomofrelease,peoplereleaseredcarps(鲤鱼）afterasimpleceremony.,3,Thethirdday：赤口日,Thethirdday,knownas“chku(赤口)”aregenerallyacceptedasinappropriatedaystovisitrelativesandfriends.Peopleclearrubbishhoardingintwodaysbefore,meanssweepawaydirtandpoverty.,4,Thefourthday：接财神,ItssaidthattheChinesegodofwealthborninthefifthday.Peoplepreparefeasttowelcomehimandcelebratehisbirthday.Thewelcomeceremonytohimusuallybeginfrom4:00p.m.,withthesacrifice(三牲),fruits,tea,candyandsomeotherofferings.,5,Thefifthday：破五,InnorthernChina,peopleeatjiozionthemorningofPoWu(破五),meansavoidcalumnycurse.ThisisalsothebirthdayoftheChinesegodofwealth.InTaiwan,businessestraditionallyre-openonthisday,accompaniedbyfirecrackers.,6,Thesixthday：送穷出门,“Songqiong（送穷）”isaverycharacteristiccustominancienttimes,itmeanssendawaythePoorGhost.Peoplegivehimtatter(破衣服)andfood,sendawayhimbybananaboat.Asthetimegoesby,peopleforgetthiscustom.,7,Theseventhday：庆人日,Theseventhday,traditionallyknownasRenri(人日),thecommonmansbirthday,thedaywheneveryonegrowsoneyearolder.Peoplehavesumptuousfamilyfeasttocelebrate.Itssaidthatyoungersgettogethertoviewflowersandpickthemostbeautifulgirlasthequeenof“Renri”beforetheRepublicofChina.,8,Theeighthday：不回家,Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendstodaycannotbacktohome,theymuststayatothersfamily.Butnowadayspeopledonotadmirethatanymore.,9,Theninthday：九皇诞,TheninthdayoftheNewYearisadayforChinesetoofferprayerstotheJadeEmperorofHeavenintheTaoistPantheon.TheninthdayistraditionallythebirthdayoftheJadeEmperor.,10,Thetenthday：打春去,ThetenthdayisStoneFestival.Thetoolsmadebystonecannotbemoveinpeasantfamily.ChildrenparticipateintheStone-throwingcompetition,itcalled“Dachun（打春）”.Itssaidthatmicegetmarriedthatday.,11,Theeleventhday：舞“炮龙”,TheeleventhdayistheFirecrackersDragonFestival(炮龙节）inBingyang(宾阳）.Eachfamilyplayfirecrackerstowelcomethebigdragonabout40meterslong.Thedragonrepresentspeoplesdream.,12,Thetwelveday:点新灯,TherespectedmaninthecountryorganizeyoungerstopreparefestivelanterntodecoratehighstreetsandbacklaneswhentheLanternFestivalapproach.,13,Thethirteenday:上灯日,TheLanternFestivalbecameapermanentcustominthemiddleperiodofTangDynasty.Butthelengthofitalwayschanging,itcuttofourdaysinQingDynasty.Peopleguesslanternriddleswhenviewlanterns.,14,Thefourteenday:接灶神,PeoplebelievethatkitchengodgototheheaventoreporthisworkinDecember23rdinChineselunarcalendar.Soeachfamilywelcomehewithspellsthisday.,15,Thefifteenday:看花灯,ThefifteendayisthegrandestdayoftheLanternFestival.Peopleenjoythesightoflanternandh