2014届高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题八_动词的时态与语态

专题八动词的时态与语态,专题导读,真题典例,新题预测,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,返回目录,专题导读,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,12013重庆卷 A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened,解析 A考查动词的时态。此处用一般现在时来表达按时间、计划安排将来的动作。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,22013新课标全国卷 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change,解析 A考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示，“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A项。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,32013新课标全国卷 If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted Bhavent actedCdont act Dwont act,解析 C考查动词的时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C项正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,42013安徽卷 Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertisedCare advertising Dwill advertise,解析 A考查动词的时态。the other day“那天”，是表示过去的时间状语，用于指说话前不久的那天，要与一般过去时连用。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,52013北京卷 Do you think mum and dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were Bwill beCwould be Dhave been,解析 B考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,62013北京卷 So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview Bare interviewingCare interviewed Dare being interviewed,解析 C考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C项。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,72013福建卷 The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took Bis takingCtakes Dhas been taking,解析 D考查动词的时态。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past/last一段时间”，动词应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在”。句意：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,82013湖南卷 Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered,解析 A考查动词的时态。句意：每天夜里2点左右，苏总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据every night可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,92013湖南卷 If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does Bhad been done Cwill do Dis done,解析 D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠(海洋里就会没有鱼)。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故D项正确。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,真题典例,102013江苏卷 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing,解析 A考查动词的时态。句意：“明天早上我可以用你的车吗？”“当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。”根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,1Is there anything wrong, Susan? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I_ my grandmother living in the countryside alone.A. was just missing Bjust missChad just missed Dam just missing,解析 A考查动词的时态。句意：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,2. In the past ten years, a lot of trees_ on the hills in my hometown.A. planted Bwere plantedChave planted Dhave been planted,解析 D考查动词的时态和语态。 由时间状语in the past ten years可知，应该用现在完成时。树是被种植的，应用被动语态。故选D项。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,3Come on, Kitty.Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I_ for hours like a dog.Ahave been walking Bhad walkedCwas walking Dwalked,解析 A考查动词的时态。根据句中的“my legs are nearly to give out”可知，本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,4Remember the first time we met?Sure. You_ in the supermarket.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dwere shopping,解析 D考查动词的时态。句意：“还记得我们第一次见面的情形吗？”“当然。你正在一个超市里购物。”根据句意说是第一次见面，也就是在一个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时。故D项正确。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,5. Going on holiday not only_you feel good while youre thereyou reap the health benefits for months, new research shows.Ahave made BmakeChas made Dmakes,解析 D考查动词的时态。句意：根据一项新的研究显示，度假不仅可以让你感觉很好，还可以让你在接下来的几个月里获得健康益处。本句说的是一种普遍性、经常性的行为，故使用一般现在时。且单个的动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故D项正确。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,6Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?He_. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. is Bhas Cwas Dhad,解析 C考查动词的时态。句意：“保罗现在还在学校足球队和网球队吗？”“他曾经是，但现在他放弃了打网球。”根据题意可知“他曾经在学校足球队和网球队”，是过去时态，相当于He was playing，故选C项。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,7Put these glasses away before they_OK, Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have broken Bare breakingCget broken Dwill be broken,解析 C考查动词的时态和语态。“get 过去分词”表示被动，又因在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选择C项。句意：“趁着玻璃杯还没被打碎，把它们收起来。”“好的，我会把它们放在橱柜里。”,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,8The young man, who by then _ admission to Peking University, determined to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical skills.Agained Bwas gainingChas gained Dhad gained,解析 D考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by then可知用过去完成时态。故选D项。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,9. Your composition _ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?Ais read Bwas read Creads Dread,解析 C考查动词的时态。及物动词read后跟副词诸如beautifully，easily等时，常用主动表示被动，同时根据题干中的时间状语可知，C项正确。,返回目录,专题八动词的时态与语态,新题预测,10It _ convenient to travel in this city when the subway is completed next year.Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhas been,解析 10C考查动词的时态。句意：明年地铁竣工时，在这个城市旅行就很方便了。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，故选C项。,返回目录,备用习题,1. It is the first time that smoking control _ into Chinas national economic and social development. A. is put B. will be putC. was put D. has been put,解析 D考查动词的时态。句意：这是中国第一次把控制吸烟考虑到国家的经济和社会发展中去。这是一个固定句型：“It is the first time that have/has done”，所以其他选项不正确。故选D。,返回目录,备用习题,2.Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing,解析 D考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for months可知，他从过去一直准备到现在。因为比赛还没有开始，准备这个动作还在进行，所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D项。,返回目录,备用习题,3.Lily is very happy to know her father _ his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.A. finished B. has finishedC. would finish D. had finished,解析 B考查动词的时态。句意： 当莉莉知道爸爸已经结束了在北京的工作并且两天后就会到家时，她很开心。工作已经结束要用现在完成时。,返回目录,备用习题,4.Have you moved to your new house？Not yet. It _ now.A. is decorated B. had been decoratedC. is being decorated D. has been decorated,解析 C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意： “你搬进新房了没？”“还没有，新房现在正在装修。”house和decorate是被动关系，故用被动语态，考虑到时态，选C。,返回目录,备用习题,5.Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they _ the injured for twelve hours nonstop.A. rescued B. rescueC. have been rescuing D. had rescued,解析 C考查动词的时态。句意：让战士们睡一会儿，因为他们为拯救受伤人员已经连续工作12小时了。在说这句话之前战士们一直在工作，这里强调工作的持续性，一直持续到现在，所以应选C项。,返回目录,备用习题,6.I hate school； its not for me. I think Ill quit.You _ stupid！ It takes effort now， but later you will benefit from it.A. will be B. are beingC. have been D. were being,解析 B考查时态。句意：“我讨厌上学，我不适合学习。我想我要辍学了。”“你的想法真愚蠢。你现在吃点儿苦，但是以后你会因此受益的。”现在进行时描述目前的情况。,返回目录,备用习题,7.They _the robbery that day and the court is now requesting their description.A. witness B. witnessedC. was witnessing D. had witnessed,解析 B考查动词的时态。句意：那天他们目击了抢劫案的全过程，所以法院现在要求他们描述事发的经过。that day是表示具体的过去时间，作状语时句子要用一般过去时。故B项正确。,返回目录,备用习题,8. New temperature data shows the planet _for the past 15 years.A. wasnt war