2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 一（含答案）.docVIP

2020年中考英语考前冲刺天天练 一（含答案）完形填空：涂鸦艺术Walking down the street, you notice the plain(简单的) and boring walls on either side. As you (1)_ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(弯曲而行) on the wall, (2)_ turning into a colorful smiling catthe line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鸦) art.Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in (3)_ spaces.Because its simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on (4)_ buildings.But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hiphop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now (5)_ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(画廊) around the world, next to other (6)_. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.However, there are laws (7)_ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批准) from the owner of the wall (8)_ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罚款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, (9)_ people can express their artistic vision freely.Berlin, Germany, is (10)_ to a lot of graffiti. Its often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.(1)A. stop B. go C. continue D. start(2)A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly(3)A. private B. public C. open D. big(4)A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient(5)A. entered B. rooted C. came D. considered(6)A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans(7)A. with B. from C. on D. as(8)A. after B. when C. before D. until(9)A. where B. what C. which D. when(10)A. prize B. home C. shape D. pathA阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.(1)According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that_.A. only 13%22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before (2) The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果 C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点 (3) According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to_. A. study science better B. have brighter careersC. show they are better than menD. take an interest in STEM subjects (4)Which of the following is right?A.Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.B.Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C.Girls interest in engineering and science has also risen.D.Young women shouldnt be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.(5)The passage mainly tells us_.A.STEM subjects are fun and exciting B.women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs C.women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD.women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than beforeB阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. Its not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.(1)Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays _.A. watching TVB. playing games C. helping othersD. travelling(2)Jason Moore will volunteer to _ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountains B. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in reading D. help children choose and read books that they like(3)Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. Mike Brown.(4)According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, lowcost houses and sell them to the rich.(5)Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novel B. A science book C. A storybookD. A reportC阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.(1)Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.(2)If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big(3)How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.(4)To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results(5)The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His DreamD阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。The total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The worlds largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.(1)Oceania is made up of _.A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above(2)The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _.A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean(3)Lake Huron lies _.A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil(4)Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。(1)C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你_走，墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了stop停止；go去；continue继续；start开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走”。故选C。(2)D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫h