直接引语变间接引语讲解课件

直接引语变间接引语面面观,一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.,“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：,：HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,2.直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律,Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.,2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.,3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.,陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldus,toputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.,tobequiet.,nottotalk.,2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,“Whatareyoudoing?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasdoing.,what,“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”,Heaskedme,IlikedEnglish,why,“Wheredoeshelive?”,Sheaskedme,helived.,where,“Howdoesshegotoschool?”,Sheaskedme,Shewenttoschool.,how,“Doyouknowmyname?”,Sheaskedme,Iknewhername.,Whether/if,是否,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”,Sheaskedme,IlikedEnglish.,Whether/if,“Canyouhelpme?”,Sheaskedme,Icouldhelpher.,Whether/if,“Areyouathomeyesterday?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasathomethedaybefore.,Whether/if,“Areyouready?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasready.,Whether/if,1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.,3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,if或whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.,15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”,25“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.,26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.,28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.,19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.,21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.22.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theyasked.23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.,31“Couldyougivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.32“Youllbebacktonight,wontyou?”mywifeaskedme.33“Dontswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.,34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.36“Pleasedonttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.37“Dontforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertoherdaughter.,Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.,Exercises:,whyIwas,whenhewould,whereIwas,whatwaswrongme,whathappened,1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heaskedwhowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.,1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,1.Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.,1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.,3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,if或whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或orno