补全对话解题技巧PPT课件.ppt

.,1,补全对话的备考策略,.,2,步骤一：,认真审清题意,在做“补全对话”试题时，不可急于填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数，为填写答案做好充分准备。,.,4,步骤二：,明确交际目的,在一般情况下，每个“补全对话”都是围绕一个交际项目而进行的，如看病、问路、打电话、借东西、购物、就餐、约会、谈论天气等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际项目。只有在明确了交际目的的基础上，才能准确、快速地进行答题，以避免盲目性,.,6,步骤三：,重视标点符号,在做“补全对话”题时，有时一个标点符号能起明显的提示作用，这一点很多学生往往忽视。例如，句号为陈述句，问号为疑问句，感叹号为感叹句。,.,8,步骤四：,先易后难，通盘考虑；前后联想，有理有据。,对话是通过“你问我答”传递信息的，做题时就应该仔细分析前言后语，主要考查：,1.基本词汇和理解基本句型之间的转换。空出上文给出答语就是在变特殊疑问句或一般疑问句。2.比较难的考查是写出上文的对应语。要求紧抓信息的同时，理解到位。,.,10,步骤五：,复读对话，验证答案。,对答案进行检查验证也是重要的一步。检查验证时，应把填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中，通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。若有，必须及时加以调整与修改。,.,12,(1)A：Goodmorning._(1)?B：Yes,please.Idliketobuyatieformyfather.,CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?,.,13,A：_(2)?B：Blue.Myfatherlikesbluebest.Whatcolourdoyouwant?,.,14,A:Howaboutthisone?B：Oh,itsverynice._(3)?A：50yuan.Howmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatsthepriceofit?,.,15,B：Thatstooexpensive,Icantaffordit._(4)?A：Yes.Thislightblueoneisonly30yuan.Doyouhaveacheaperone?,.,16,B：Well,thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK._(5).Illtakeit.,.,17,(2)A:Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Wedliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday,please.A:Therearemanytravelpaths.1._?B:WedliketochooseJinggangmountains.Whichpathwouldyouliketochoose?,.,18,A:Itsreallyworthvisiting.2._?B:Werenotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable?Whichhoteldoyouwanttolivein?,.,19,A:TheHolidayInnisverygood.Whatsmoreimportant,3._.B:Wedontwanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.Thatswhatwelldo.Itsnotexpensive.,.,20,A:4._?B:OK.Illaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?Willyou(please)fillinthisform?,.,21,B:OK.Illaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?A:5._.Enjoyyourweekend.B:Thankyou.Sure/Certainly/Yes,itsquiteallright.,.,22,策略一：,文化差异心中记，地道英语口中说。,(1)A:Goodafternoon,_?B:Idliketobuyapairofshoesfor,(2)A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please._?A:Ivegotaheadacheandabadcough.,(3)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?B:ImsorryAnnisnthererightnow._?A:ThisisKate.,whatcanIdoforyou,Whatswrong/thematterwithyou,Whosthat(speaking),.,24,策略二：,了解交际用语的多种表达,同一个意思的交际用语，英语习惯上具有多种表达方法，例如，回答对方“Imsorry.”的道歉用语就用“Thatsallright.”“Itdoesntmatter.”“Nevermind.”等句型；询问某物品的价格时，可说“Howmuchisthepen”、“Whatisthepriceofthepen？”等。,详见学案,.,26,Whatsyourfather?,Whatdayisittoday?,Whatwasthedateofyesterday?,Goodnight!,Whatdoesthemanlooklike?,Whatisthemanlike?,Whatdoesthemanlike?,Haveagoodday,Maggy!,Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?,Whatdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?,听句子，应答语,听句子，应答语,.,27,Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.,Imsorry.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.,Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.,Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？,Excuseme.MayIuseyourpen？,Happybirthdaytoyou!,Dontmakethesamemistakeagain.,Mymotherisill.,IwillgotoAmericaforaholidaynextmonth.,Imtakingmymathstesttomorrow.,听句子，应答语,.,28,Itsalovelyday.B.Great!Letsgonow.C.Sorry,Icanthelpyou.,Whynotgooutforapicnic?,Thatsoundsgood.,Thatsagoodidea.,ImafraidIcant.,.,29,Itiswindy.B.ItwasFriday.C.Itwassunny.,Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?,注时态和不同的特殊疑问词。,.,30,Red,Ithink.B.Yes,black.C.No,Idont.,Whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?,选择疑问句应给出准确的选择。一般疑问句通常先回答yes或no。,.,31,Yes,itis.B.No,itdoesnt.C.Yes,itwas.,Itsafineday,isntit?,反意疑问句要根据实际情况作答。注意助动词和时态。,.,32,ImJim.B.Whosthat?C.ThisisJimspeaking.,Hello,thisisLindaspeaking?,.,33,.,34,.,35,.,36,.,37,.,38,.,39,5.Makingphonecalls,Q:Hello!Isin/there?MayI/CouldIspeakto?Isthatspeaking?CanIleaveamessage?,A:Yes,thisisspeaking.Holdon(asecond),please!Sorry,heisnthererightnow.MayIknow/askwhoscalling?,.,40,6.Timeanddate,Q:Whatdayisittoday?Whatsthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?/Whatsthetime,please?,.,41,7.Requestsandaskingforpermission,Q:Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou(please)doMay/Can/CouldIdoIwonderifIcan/coulddoDoyoumindifIdo/WouldyoumindifIdid?,A:Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.Goahead,ple