SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c (2)

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA3a4c,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Nocommunicationwithfamilymembers.,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Beingtooshytotalkwithothers.,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Beingafraidofspeakinginfrontofcrowds.,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Havingtoomuchhomework.,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Havingnotimetoplay.,Freetalk,Whatsyourproblem?,Icantgetwellwithothers.,Readthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs【1-3】inwhichtheinformationappears.,_howCandyslifehaschanged_Candysadvicetoyoungpeople_Candysbackground,1,2,3,Readagainandanswerthequestions.,1.HowoldisCandyWang?2.Whydidshebegintosing?3.WhatdoesCandythinkaboutbeingfamous?4.Whatdoesshethinkyourequiretosucceed?,Sheis19yearsold.,Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.,Therearemanygoodthings,butalsobadthings.,Yourequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.,ReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.,Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshesnotshy_.Shedidntuseto_inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.Shedidntuseto_howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.,anymore,popular,hangout,worryabout,Freetalk,WhatcanwelearnfromCandytodealwithourproblems?,1.takeup,开始；从事,Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。,WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?,takeup还有“接受(提议)；占用”等意思,【拓展】,Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。IknowhowbusyyouareandIwouldnttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。,Jackysmotherwassurprisedtoseeherson_allthefoodonthetablequickly.A.eatupB.lookupC.takeupD.giveup,练一练,假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（takeup）,Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonthstraining.,有关take的短语,takeoff脱掉；起飞takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeoffice就职takedown记录；取下takeback收回takeout带出；清除takechargeof负责takesth.forgranted认为是理所当然的takeholdof抓住takepridein以为自豪taketheplaceof代替taketurnstodo轮流做,练一练,Theplanewill_fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoff,2.dealwith,处理，对付,Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理。Haveyougotanygoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？,【拓展】,dowith和dealwith,dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。,Idontknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idontknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,练一练,你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译),HowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?,WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?,_didyou_yourpocketmoney?IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwith,3.dare,dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。,Goaheadanddiveifyoudare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去。Shedidnotdaretolookathim.她不敢朝他看。,【拓展】,dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly,never,noone,nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。,Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢问我这样的问题?,Wedarenotlookathereyes.我们不敢看她的眼睛。,练一练,I_youbecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotaskB.darenottoaskC.darenotaskingD.daretonotask,她晚上不敢一个人出去。(两种翻译),Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.,Shedoesntdaretogooutaloneatnight.,4.infrontof,在.的前面,Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse.房子前有一个小孩。,【辨析】,infrontof和inthefrontof,infrontof:在前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。inthefrontof:在的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面,5.notanymore,=nomore意为“不再”,Hedoesntcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再迟到了。,6.tonsof,很多的，大量的,tonsof是英语中一种夸张的表达方式，ton的本义为“吨”。,Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上学屡次迟到。,7.getattention,得到/引起注意,Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。,8.prepared,adj.准备好的，愿意的,Hewaspreparedtoleavethecountry.他打算离开这个国家。Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。,【拓展】,beprepared,beready区别,1.beready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态,或有思想准备,乐于做某事。,Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.,2.beprepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外,还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。,Thestudentwasthoroughlypreparedfortheexamination.,9.giveup,放弃,giveup后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。,IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。,giveup是动副短语,如果宾语是名词,既可以将其放在give与up的中间,也可以放在giveup的后面。,Wewontgiveupthisproject.=Wewontgivethisprojectup.我们不会放弃这项工程。,如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在give与up之间。,Dontgivehimup.不要放弃他。,有关give的短语,giveout分发,散发giveway撤退,让路giveover交出，移交giveaway赠送，送出givein屈服，投降giveback归还，送回giveoff散发(光、气味等),-IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway,练一练,10.require,v.需要；需求,TheteacherrequiresusthatwemustreadEnglisheverymorning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。Thehouserequirespainting.这房子需要刷漆。Thisquestionrequiresagooddealofspecialstudy.这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。,requirementn.要求；必要条件,【拓展】,ask,beg,demand,require,request均有“要求，请求”之意。,ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。,练一练,-Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.-Dontworry!Ill_themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember,11.makeit,makeit在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”。,Iwillnevermakeittoamorningclass.早上的课程我总是来不及去上。IwonderedifIwouldmakeittotheotherside.我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。,Grammarfocus,Iusedtobeshort.,Ididntusetobepopularinschool.,Paulausedtobereallyquiet.,Youusedtobeshort,didntyou?,Didyouusetowearglasses?,Shedidntusetoliketests.,Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,Writesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.,1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies,2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair,3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture,4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish,GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidntusetowatchalotofmovies.,Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidntusetohavestraighthair.,JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.