Unit3Languageinuse. (5)

Module10,Module10Australia,Unit3Languageinuse,IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.,Languagepractice,Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.,Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountrymorethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.,Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!,Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.,that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。,that引导定语从句,关系代词只能用that的情况：(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?,(2)如果先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who)。例如：ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.Thatisthebestfilmthatwehaveseen.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficethat/whowasinvited.,(3)当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修饰时。例如：Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.(4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：ItisthefirstforeignbookthatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveseen.,(5)在therebe句型中,常用that。Thereisamanthatlivesinthatvillage.(6)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如：Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.,1.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】先行词是不定代词all,其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导,在该定语从句中充当主语。,B,及时练,2.Thestudent_wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。,B,Completetheconversations.Usethat.,A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.,1.WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?Thething_mostwastheweather!,thatsurprisedme,2.WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?Thesport_inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.3.WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_.Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.,thatisthemostpopular,thatcanjump,4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Theydescribethespirits_.5.WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_.,thatcreatedtheworld,thatIhaveevereaten,Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat,Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo.,Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite.,ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina.,Thisisananimalthatisslow.,panda,Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?,Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousers,Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.,Nowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.,diaryhatletterscissorstrousers,Australianfarmerrelative,horsekangaroo,beefgrapehamsalad,Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Sarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:IvebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_?John:Forafewweeks.,alloveratthetimebrushoffoverthere,overthere,Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre(2)_,really.,allover,Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidntlike?John:Well.Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)_them_allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasntfunny(4)_.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:Thatstrue.,brushoff,atthetime,Listenandnumberthepictures.,3,2,4,1,1.Thewritersfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewritersfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.,4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewritersmotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.,CathyFreeman,AboriginalheroofAustraliaOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatthe2000SydneyOlympicGameswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.ShehasalwaysbeenveryproudtobeanAborigine.AttheCommonwealthGamesin1990,shewasthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedal.,Aroundtheworld,Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-metreraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.,Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit.Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.,ModuletaskMakingaposteraboutacountry,Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditions,etc.Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:p