2018高考第一轮总复习 Unit4 Earthquakes【PPT课件】

,漳州正兴学校高考第一轮总复习 Unit 4 Module 1 Earthquakes Period 1,1.改错：As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing.,awayin,3.Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard (settle),to settle,2.Would you be able to put me for the night when I come to London?,up,4.The old man insisted that he (pay) some money for his excellent work.,（should）be paid,5.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little class activities.,about,Step 2 Check the work of preview (预习检测）,1_ n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产2_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3. _ vt.使陷入困境(trapped, trapped) n陷阱；困境4. _ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5. _ vi. (使)破裂；爆发；突然发作burst (过去式) burst(过去分词)6. _ n. 民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍7. _ n苦难；痛苦suffer vt.& vi.遭受8_ adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地,ruin,destroy,trap,bury,burst,nation,suffering,extreme,9. _ vt.损害；伤害injury n. 损害；伤害injured adj. 受伤的10. _ n幸存者；生还者；残存物survive v幸存；生还survival n幸存；继续生存,基础自主梳理,injure,survivor,11. _adj 无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的；有益的；有帮助的12. _ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj. 震惊的13. _ n污垢；灰尘dirty adj.脏的；弄脏的14. _ n电；电流；电学electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.发电的15. _ n矿；矿山miner n. 矿工,useless,shock,dirt,electricity,mine,16. _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的17_ _ n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate v祝贺18_ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决judgement n. 判断；评价19. _vt. 表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表示；词语20. _ n骑自行车的人cycle vi.骑自行车,frighten,congratulation,judge,express,cyclist,Step3：Presentation(呈现),1.【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。【思路】(1)burst 词性？动词的过去式&过去分词？(2)用法及考点？ 填空： It was not until I came back from the meeting that I found my house burst _ At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst _ joy. As the witness related, the car skidded, turned over and burst_ flames. The train was full to _(burst)and I had to stand all the way to London. As he walked into the classroom with that funnylooking hat, everyone burst _ laughingWith a burst _ laughter, the children burst into the room.单选：On hearing the news that their team had won, she _cheers. A. burst out B. burst with C. burst in D. burst into,into,with,into,bursting,out,of,2. 【教材原句】 In fifteen terrrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 短短15秒内，一座大城市变成了一片废墟。 【思路】(1)ruin用法及考点？ (2)与damagedestroy的区别？ 全品填空P22： Shortly after suffering from a terrible earthquake and being reduced to _ (ruin)，the city took on a new look. Many a famous pop star _ (ruin) by drugs in the past few years. It rained for two weeks on end，completely _(ruin) our holiday. My new shoes got _(ruin) in the mud. 用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空 He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ my painting. A torrent of rain came down and _ the crops. His house was completely _, so the farmer decided to build a new one. The house has fallen into _.,ruins,has been ruined,ruining,ruined,ruined,damaged,destroyed,ruins,3. 【教材原句】People were shocked. 人们感到震惊。,【 思路】 （1）shock 作名词的用法（2）shock 两种形容词及其用法,【语法填空】1.He was at the news for I could see his face.（shock） 2.It came as_shock that a fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.3._(shock) by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote.4.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans (shock)5._ shocked the world was that the plane crashed just minutes after takeoff. 6.The plane crashed just minutes after takeoff，_ shocked the world【改错】It is great shock to him that his wife died in the traffic accident.,What,a,shocked,shocking,shocked,Shocked,which,shocked,a,4.【教材原句】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,【思路】 （1）bury的常用搭配 （2）bury的现在分词形式？过去分词？ （3）bury的非谓语用法 （4）表示“专心于，致力于”的其他表达,【语法填空】1._herself in her study，she didnt know that all the others had left.2._in her study，she didnt know that all the others had left. 3.You will have to bury _ (you) in your studies if you want to pass the exam.4.The little children lost in the woods _ (bury) in leaves.5.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _ (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 6.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_ (bury) her head in the book in her hands.,yourself,were buried,buried,burying,Burying,Buried,5.【教材原句】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。,【 思路】 （1）trap 的过去式？过去分词？2）trap 两种词性及其常用搭配？,【语法填空】1.Some travellers _（trap）the earthquake, though most are reported to have been rescued by the police. 2.Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped_ giving away important information.3.If it hadnt been for your timely help, we _(trap) in a dilemma now.4.Its a wonder that the worker_ (trap) underground for a week was found alive.5.By the time he realizes he _(fall) into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.6.The miners, _ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued.【改错】Judging from the situation, a number of trapping people were waiting for the rescue.,are trapped in,into,would be trapped,trapped,has fallen,having been trapped,trapped,6【教材原句】【改错】Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of which agreed that it was the best one this year.,【思路】（1）judge的词性及其常用搭配 （2）judge构成独立成分的用法,(4)语法填空。1.How can he form any _ (judge) of the matter without the figures? 2.Its hard _ (judge) between the two handicraft articles; theyre both charming.3.Martin Luther King dreamed of a day when his children_ not by skin colour but by character. 【改错】Judged by the look on her face, she might have failed the exam.,【翻译】：只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。,It is only shallow people who only judge by appearances.,judgement,to judge,would be judged,五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。,judging,whom,Step4：Consolidation（巩固提升）,1.改错：She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughing for another moment, which left us at a loss.,laughing改成laughter,2.改错：（2013江苏高考单选改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruin the city took on a new look.,ruin改成ruins,3.All my students were (shock) at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.,shocked,4.改错：Burying in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.,Burying改成Buried,5. (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.,Trapped,6.改错：Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.,Judged改成 Judging,Step5：Summing-up（课堂小结）,(1)burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵,1. burst,(1)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪bringto ruin 使毁灭；使没落fall in/into ruin 成为废墟(2)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉,2. ruin,(1)a great shock to sb 令某人震惊的事culture shock 文化冲击/冲突in shock 吃惊地；震惊地(2)shocked adj. (主语多为人)感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的be shocked by 被震惊(3)shocking adj. (主语多为物)令人气愤的；