[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修2课件：unit1culturalrelicsUsinglanguage.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,必修2,Unit1CulturalrelicsUsinglanguage,Whatisafact?Whatisanopinion?Canyougiveadefinitiontothem?(usingattributiveclause),Afactoranopinion?,court,trial,judge,Wheninacourt,ajudgewillheardifferentpeoplesaydifferentthings.Hemustdecidewhichtobelieveandwhichnot.Howcanhedecide?,Afactisanything_.Itisakindofinformation_.Anopinionissomething_.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutthesamethings.,thatcanbeusedasevidenceinatrial,thatcanbeproved,thatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved,Whatisanevidence?Anevidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.,Afactoranopinion?,1.AVWPassatcangofasterthan100Kmanhour.2.Ithinkitsthebestcarforafamily.3.Ithinkdrivingacariswrongbecauseitcausesdamagetotheenvironment.,Afact,Anopinion,Anopinion,4.Idontlikepublictransportbecauseitssocrowed.5.IknowthatdrivingacarspoilstheairinBeijing.6.TheBeijingOlympicGameswillbethebestever.,Afact,Anopinion,Anopinion,7.ItwillbeveryhotwhentheOlympicGamesarebeingheld.8.MorecountriesthaneverbeforewillbecomingtotakepartintheOlympicGames.,Afact,Afact,AftertheAmberRoomwaslost,whatreallyhappenedtoitremainsamystery.Manypeoplesaywhattheyknowaboutit.WhatsyourstoryofthefateoftheAmberRoom?Buriedsomewhere?Burnt/destroyedduringthewar?Hiddeninaplace?Iswhatyousaidafactoranopinion?Why?,ReadamansstoryaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoomquickly.Doyouthinkitisafactoranopinion?,IthinkitisanopinionthatwhatisinboxesisgoldortheAmberRoombecauseJanHasekdidnotseewhatwasintheboxes.Helistenedtootherpeoplesideasofwhatmighthavebeeninside.Sohisevidenceisanopinion.,somethingexplodedatmidnight,SomeGermansoldiersputwoodenboxesinthemine;Theentrancetotheminewasclosed.,Fillintheforms.,JanHasek,CzechRepublic,aminer,April,1945,TheAmberRoomandsomegoldwereburiedinthemine.,Listening,NowyouaregoingtohearanothertwopeopletalkaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoom.,ListentoPartAandwritedownwheretheAmberRoomwaslost._ListentoPartBandwritedownhowtheAmberRoomwaslost._,Atsea.,Inafire.,Hewastoldto_putsome_ontotheship.Thesoldierssaidthattheheavyboxes_.,helptheGermansoldiers,bigwoodenboxes,werefulloftreasure,ListentoPartAandfilltheblanks.,Theship_.Onthevoyage,theship_andsank.Almost_.,wentouttosea,wasattacked,everyonedied,Hehadtoswimthreekilometresbefore_.,hewassavedbyaGermanship,_cametothecastlewith_._tooktheboxesintothecastle.Sheheardthataspecial_inthecastlewasshownto_.,largeboxes,TheGermansoldiers,Manytrucks,arttreasure,importantvisitors,ListentoPartBandfilltheblanks.,Sheheard_,Andshesaw_.Shefoundsomemeltedpiecesofsomethingthatlookedlike_.Thesoldierstoldherthatthemeltedpiecescouldhavecomefrom_.,thecastlewasonfire,somethingexplode,honey,theAmberRoom,PartA:HansBraunsstory,Hello,ImHansBraun,anoldGermansailor.DuringthewarmyshipwasatKonigsberg.OnenightIwastoldtohelpoursoldiersputsomebigwoodenboxesontomyship.Theywereveryheavyandthesoldierssaidtheywerefulloftreasure.Theshipwentouttosea.,LISTENINGTEXT,Onourvoyage,ourshipwasattackedandsank.Almosteveryonedied.IhadtoswimthreekilometersbeforeIwassavedbyaGermanship.Nobodyhadtimetosavetheboxes.Theymuststillbeburiedinthesand.NowagroupofpeoplewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoomhaveaskedmetohelpthemfindtheship.,PartB:AnnaPetroysstoryHello,mynameisAnnaPetrov.IwasamaidatthecastleinKonigsbergbetween1940and1945.Onenightin1941manytruckscametothecastlewithlargeboxes.TheGermansoldierstooktheboxesintothecastle.Laterweheardthataspecialart,treasureinthecastlewasshowntoimportantvisitors.PerhapsitwastheAmberRoombutIneversawit.ThenattheendofAugust,1944,Iheardsomethingexplode.WhenIlookedoutsideIsawthatthecastlewasonfire.,ThenextmorningIfoundsomemeltedpiecesofsomethingthatlookedlikehoney.RussiansoldierslatertoldmeitwasamberanditcouldhavecomefromtheAmberRoom.,Letslearnusefulexpressions,1.takeapart:拆开takeawatchaparttellsthapart:区分,分别apartfrom=except/besides除了之外(还)e.g.Letstaketheradioapartandseewhatswrongwithit.Icanttellthetwinsapart.Icant_JaneandSue_.Theylooksoalike.tell,fromB.tell,betweenC.tell,apartD.take,apart,C,Thetwocitiesare800miles_.farB.apartC.distantD.farawayTheengineerinstructedtheworkerto_themachine_.tell,apartB.take,apartC.fullapartD.apart,from,B,B,2.prove:vt证明,证实(1)prove+n./pronCanyouproveyourcouragetous?,(2)prove+n.+(tobe)+n./adj.证明是Thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhim(tobe)themurderer.(3)prove+宾语从句Canyouprovethatyouarenottellinglies?,(1)Perhapsthisbookwill_ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.A.proveB.beprovedC.suggestD.beturned(2)It_tobemuchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed.A.provedB.consideredC.pretendedD.designed,A,A,3.consider:(1)考虑+n/pron/doing(2)认为considersbtobe/as认为某人,Haveyouconsideredgoingtothezoo?Weallconsiderhim(tobe/as)anhonestman.,(1)Heconsidered_medicineand_uppeninordertodomoreforthepeople.A.todrop,tookB.dropping,takingC.dropping,totakeD.todrop,take(2)WangHongisconsidered_oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.beingB.tobeC.asD./,B,A,(3)-Wedontknowwhostolethebook,whatsyouropinion?-Jackisconsidered_it.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo,B,4.agreewith(1)同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/看法/决定等词eg.sb/sbswords/whatsbsaid/opinion/view/idea/decisionIagreewithallofwhatyousaid.,(2)与保持一致Theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.(3)(气候、食物等)适合某人Bananasdonotagreewithme.agreeon就达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见,主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位。Theyagreedonthedateforthemeeting.,agreeto(to是介词)表示同意某事，后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词e.g.plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms(条件/条款)Hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtolendhisbiketome.Weagreedtostartearly.,1)ItiscertainthatMr.Blackwillsupportyourproposal,forhealways_whateveryousay.A.agreeswithB.agreesonC.agreesforD.agreesto2)Fatherdidnt_ustousehiscomputer.A.agreeB.hopeC.allowD.let3)Theclimateheredoesntagree_me.A.toB.onC.withD.for,A,C,C,ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该与ratherthan之前的一个保持一致。,e.g.Sheratherthanyouisright.ratherthan常用于以下结构中:宁愿而不愿woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodo.ratherthando.,5.ratherthan而不是，连接两个并列成分。,1)Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abike.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding2)Iwouldrather_athomethan_outonsuchaday.stay,goB.tostay,togoC.going,togoD.tostay,togo,C,A,7.bythelightofthemoon借助月光,8.toonessurprise/amazement/joy/delight/sorrow/excitement/disappointment使某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋/失望的是9.theentranceto的入口theanswerto的答案thekeyto的钥匙/的关键thenotestothetext课文的注释areplytoaletter回信,10.thinkhighlyof=thinkwell/muchof对某人评价好/看重thinklowly/badly/ill/little/poorlyof对某人评价不好/轻视Weallthinkhighlyofhim.,11.debaten/v争论,辩论open/closeadebate开始/终止辩论debatesthwithsb与某人辩论/争辩debateabout/on/oversth为争论/争辩Whoopensthedebate?Theydebatedforthreehoursontheplan.,12.taketurnstodosth=taketurns(at)doingsth=dosthbyturns轮流做某事inturn依次,一个一个地byturns轮流,交替Thenursestookturnstowatchthepatient.Wekeptwatchingthebabybyturns.,1)He_bytheworkers.wasthoughthighlyofB.thoughthighlyofC.washighthoughtofD.washighlythoughtof2)Peoplelinedupandenteredthehall_.inturnB.byturnsC.turningD.withturn,D,A,Speaking,1Discussinpairswhichpersongavethebestevidence.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.,Whatdoyouthinkof.?Doyoubelieve.?Howcanyoubesureof.?Howdoyouknowthat?Ithink.Idontagreethat.Isupposethat.Idontthink.,S1:Idontknowwhotobelieve.Theyallseemsosurethattheyareright.S2:Howcanyouknowthat?ItsquiteclearthatJanHasekdoesnotknowwhathappenedtotheAmberRoom.Idontbelievehimbecausehesjustheardastoryfromotherpeople.,Samplediscussion,S1:Yes,youreright.Hisideacannotbeproved.Itisnotsostrongwhenyoulookatitclosely.NowwhatsyouropinionofHansBraun?Heseemsverysuretoo.S2:Isupposeso.HansBraunsaidtheboxesbeingputontheship.Butcanwebesurehewastellingthetruth?,Theboxesmayhavecontainedanything-wedontknowforsuretheytheycontainedtheAmberRoom.SoIcannotbesurethathescorrect.S1:Howcleveryouare!InmyopinionAnnaPetrovgivesthestrongestevidence.Shesawsomemeltedpiecesthatwerehoney-colouredaftertheexplosion.,Ithinkshestellingthetruthwhenshesaysthatitcouldhavebeenamber.Doyouagree?S2:Yes,Ido.Ialsothinksheistellingthetruthbecauseshehasnothingtogain.JanHasekandHansBrauncouldbothmakesomemoneyifpeoplebelievedtheirstories.,ButAnnacannotmakeanymoney.Thismakesherstorymorebelievable.S1:Yes,Iagree.Letsfillinthesentenceandfidoutwhatothergroupsthink.,2Writedownthereasonsforyourchoice.,Itcanbeprovedthat_gavethebestevidencebecause_,AnnaPetrov,ShesawsomethingthatcouldhavecomefromtheAmberRoomandshehasnothingtogainfromherstory.,Reasons:JanHasekislessbelievablebecauseheownsalittlerestaurantnearthemine.Ifthesearchstopped,hisbusinesswouldsuffer.HansBraunisalsolessbelievable,becauseheisworkingforacompanytryingtofindtheshipwhichcarriedtreasures.unbelievable.,Ofthethreeeyewitnesses,onlyAnnaPetrovhasnoreasonforsayingwhatshehassaid.Sheisnotinvolvedinanycurrentefforttofindthetreasure.Thereforesheisthemostbelievable.,1ReadtheletterfromaGermannewspaper.Thewritergiveshisopinionaboutwhatshouldbedonewithaculturalrelicthathasbeenfound.Readitcarefullyandseeifyouagreewithhim.,Agreeornot?,Reasons?,ReadingandWriting,Nowpleasewriteashortreplytotheletter,inwhichthefollowingaspectsmustbeincluded/covered:,Youropinions:agreeornot?,Thereasonswhyyouagreeornot.,Besuretogiveanexampleinyourlifetomakeyourreasonsmorebelievable.,DearJohann,ImustsaythatIagreewithyou.Ifyoufind_,itshouldbelongtoyoubecause_.EvenifIlostsomething,Iwouldntexpect_.OnceIlosta_,Idecidednotto_.,something,yourethepersonwhofoundit,togetitback,watch,lookforit,ModelA,Peopleneedtounderstandthat_.Yourletterhelpsmetorememberthatpeopleneedtobecarefulwith_.Thentheywontneedtoworryabout_.Soyousee,Johann,Igottworewards:oneIcould_andoneIcould_.Yours,whattheyown,losingthem,givetoothers,learnfrom,somethingthat,youlostcantcomebackagain,ModelB,DearJohann,ImustsaythatIdontagreewithyou.Thoughyoufind_,itdoesntmeanitbelongstoyou,youshould_.Imsureyouwouldwantsomeoneto_.OnceIfoundabeautiful_.Iwantedto_.,something,tryto,returnit,dothesameforyou,picture,keepit,ThenIrememberedseeingonejustlikeitin_.Iwenttothe_andfoundthe_towhomitbelonged._wasvery_togetitbackandgavemesomedeliciousapples.Soyousee,Johann,Igottworewards:oneIcouldeatandoneIcouldkeepinmyheart.Yours,anoffic