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第19课时九年级Units11-12,河南省人教版英语中考第一轮复习,决胜中考,重点词汇,1.friendship(n.)友谊;友情2king(n.)国王3pale(adj.)苍白的;灰白的4queen(n.)王后;女王5fool(n.)愚人;傻瓜6palace(n.)王宫;宫殿7power(n.)权利;力量8wealth(n.)财富9grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的,10.shoulder(n.)肩;肩膀11goal(n.)球门;射门;目标12coach(n.)教练;私人教师13kick(v.)踢;踹14courage(n.)勇气;勇敢15pull(v.)拖;拉16nod(v.)点头17backpack(n.)背包;旅行包18oversleep(v.)睡过头;睡得太久,19.block(n.)街区20above(prep./adv.)在上面;在上面21burn(v.)着火;燃烧22airport(n.)机场23market(n.)市场;集市24lady(n.)女士;女子25west(adv./adj./n.)向西;朝西;向西的;西方26cancel(v.)取消;删除,词汇拓展,1.drive(司机)driver2bank(银行家)banker3weigh(重量;分量)weight4agree(不赞同)disagree(意见或看法一致;同意)agreement5appoint(使失望)disappoint(失望的,沮丧的)disappointed(令人失望的)disappointing6expect(意料中的)expected(出乎意料的,始料不及的)unexpected,7.work(工作者;工人)worker8live(活着;有生气的)alive9embarrassed(令人害羞的)embarrassing10hoax(复数)hoaxes11discover(名词)discovery12office(军官;官员)officer13believe(可相信的,可信任的)believable14appear(反义词)disappear15comfortable(反义词)uncomfortable,重点短语,1.使人发疯drivesb.crazy2越越themorethemore3不包括;不提及leaveout4招来;叫来callin5既不也不neithernor6起初;开始时tostartwith7使失望letdown8开除kicksb.off9对某人苛刻behardonsb.,10.而不是ratherthan11齐心协力;通力合作pulltogether12一致inagreement13在以前bythetime14捎(某人一程)givealift15与成为一排inlinewith16露面showup17在(某时间点)以前bytheendof18卖光sellout,重点句型,1.Id_togotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic_Imeating.当我吃饭时,我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店,因为我喜欢听轻音乐。Butthatmusic_me_但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_IgottoknowJulie,_Iverealizedthatwe_alot_我越了解朱莉,我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3Hesleptbadlyanddidnt_.他没睡好,而且不想吃东西。4_medicine_restcanhelphim.药和休息都不能帮助他。,like,while,makes,sleepy,Themore,themore,have,incommon,feellikeeating,Neither,nor,5.Myalarmclockdidnt_!I_,whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00am.我的闹钟没有发出响声,我一直睡着,当我醒来时,已是上午8:00。6Iwas_goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本决定上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We_attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信。8ManyAprilFoolsjokesmay_notveryfunny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。,gooff,keptsleeping,aboutto,staredindisbelief,endupbeing,一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1Thebossalways_(迫使)hisworkerstoworkforalongtimebefore.2The_(友谊)betweenRussiaandChinaisverystrong.3Onlyafewpeoplearestill_(活着的)aftertheterribleaccident.4Hisdecisionmadeallhisfriendsfeel_(失望的)5Becauseoftheterribleweather,they_(取消了)thevisittothepark.6Canyoutellmethe_ofthesefruits?Ofcourse,4kilos.7Forestshave_,andthelandhaschangedintodesert.8Beforeyouhandinyourtestpaper,youshould_itcarefully.9Loudnoiseusuallymakesusfeel_10Shereceivedan_invitationfromheroldfriendwhoshehasneverkeptintouchwith.,drove,friendship,alive,disappointed,cancelled,weight,disappeared,examine,uncomfortable,unexpected,二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11Howcanwebuildup_(friend)withthem?Byhelpingeachother.12Properpressurecanproducethe_(powerful)thatweneed.13Mycousinisan_(office)inapolicestationinmycity.14Howmany_(coach)doestheclubhave?15Afterseveralconversations,theywerein_(agree)lastmonth.16Myfatheroften_(courage)metokeeponworkinghard.17AfterheknewwhatIsaid,he_(nod)hisheadslowly.18New_(discover)willbefoundinthenearfuture.19Its_(believe)thathecanfinishhisjobinaweekwithyourhelp.20Shewastootired,soshe_(oversleep)thismorningandwaslateforthemeeting.,friendship,power,officer,coaches,agreement,encourages,nodded,discoveries,believable/unbelievable,overslept,1.IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.(From:Unit11/SectionA)我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。,wouldrather,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Theywouldrather_colorslikeorangeoryellowthanblueandwhite.AuseBtouseCusingDuses2Thechildrenwouldwalkthere_abus.AratherthantakeBratherthantakingCrathertakeDrathertaking,A,A,3WhatwouldyoudoforyourdadonFathersDay?Iprefertotakehimfortrip_buyhimgifts.(2014,宜昌)AinordertoBnomorethanCratherthanDaccordingto4Letsplayfootballontheplayground.Itisveryhotoutside.Iwouldrather_athomethan_out.(2015,随州)Atostay,goBstaying,goingCstay,togoDstay,go,C,D,.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1他只是一位教师,而不是艺术家。Heisonlyateacher_anartist.2周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。Iprefertodosomereading_chatonlineatweekends.3为了保持健康,越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班,而不愿开车去上班。(2014,遂宁)Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplewouldgotoworkonfoot_bycar.4外面太热,我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英)(2015,黄石)Itstoohotoutside.Iwould_stayathome_gofishing.,ratherthan,ratherthan,ratherthan,rather,than,wouldrather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择,后接省略to的动词不定式;其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。,2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.(From:Unit11/SectionA)但那音乐使我昏昏欲睡。,make的用法,【题组训练】.单项选择。1HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_perfect.(2015,盐城)AbecomesBbecameCwillmakeDmakes2Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_thesamemistake.(2015,重庆)AmakeBmadeCmakesDmaking,D,D,3ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents_relaxed.(2015,孝感)AfeelsBfeelCfeltDtofeel4Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_inthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.(2014,重庆)AtostayBstayedCstaysDstay5DoyoulikeZhouLibostalkshow?Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople_.(2015,淄博)AlaughBlaughedClaughingDtolaugh6Idontliketheawfulpictures.(2014,牡丹江)NeitherdoITheawfulpicturesmakeme_AhappyBhappilyCsadDsadly,B,D,A,C,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Theirgoodservicemadeus_(feeling)athome.2Whatmakeshimso_(happily)?Hiswishtobeanactorhascometrue.,feel,happy,3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.(From:Unit12/SectionA)当我到外面的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。,bythetime,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Bythetimehe_thirty,he_quiteafewforeigncountries.Awas,visitedBwas,hadvisitedCwas,hasvisitedDhasbeen,visited2DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.AleftBwasleavingChadleftDhasleft,B,C,3Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_thebathroom.AhavegoneintoBhadgoneintoCwentintoDgoesinto4Bytheendoflastmonth,I_allatCDsofJustinBieber.(2015,上海)AcollectBcollectedChavecollectedDhadcollected5BythetimeIgotthecinema,themovie_fortenminutes.(2015,淄博)AhadbegunBhadbeenonChasstartedDhasbeenon,B,D,B,.根据汉语完成句子。1当我们到达时,他们已离开。Bythetimewearrived,they_2当我们看到他时,事故已发生。Bythetimewesawhim,theaccident_,hadleft,hadhappened,bythetime引导的时间状态从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构:had过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。,between/among,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Thebankis_thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015,益阳)AatthefrontofBamongCbetween2Theman_MaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.(2015,湖州)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough3Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundschool.(2014,襄阳)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,C,C,C,4Itsatopsecret.(2014,苏州)Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_youandme.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough5DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.(2014,东营)AinBamongCbetweenDthrough.选用among或between填空。1Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfall_them.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.2Thisisasecret_youandme.Youmustnttellittoothers.3Jennylikesbananasbest_thefruits.,C,B,between,between,among,注意:表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时,仍用between。,bytheendof/attheendof/intheend,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Theyfinallyfoundtheirnames_thebook.AattheendofBintheendCatfirstDbytheendof2Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_AintheendBattheendofCatfirstDbytheendof3Iwillfinishreadingthenovel_theweek.AattheendofBintheendCatfirstDbytheendof,A,A,A,.根据汉语完成句子,每空词数不限。1我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。Wewillfinishthework_thisyear.2最后,她决定买那顶帽子。_,shedecidedtobuythathat.3在一天结束的时候,我们返回了学校。Wecamebacktoschool_theday.,bytheendof,Intheend,attheendof,through/across/cross/over,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Everyonemust_thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.Yes.Itsnecessarytoensurethepassengerssafety.(2014,鄂州)AgetthroughBgetacrossCgothroughDgoacross2Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_TuojingRiveraftersupper.(2014,内江)AoverBthroughCtoDacross3Beforethebridgewasbuilt_theriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.(2013,丽水)AinBbesideCacrossDalong,C,D,C,4Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.(2013,安徽)AoverBwithCbehindDbeside5Themoonlightisshiningin_thewindow.AoverBacrossCthroughDpast6Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?Go_thebridge.Youllseeitonyourleft.(2015,铜仁)AonBcrossCacrossDthrough,A,C,C,.根据句意及汉语或单词提示写出句中所缺的单词。1Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo_(横穿)theroadsafely.(2014,兰州)2Wecantwalk_(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.3Thepayphoneis_(在对面)fromthelibrary.(2014,枣庄),across,across,across,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Scottalwayskeepsworkinguntiloneoclockinthemorning.Oh,hestoo_onhimself.Butheneedstopayattentiontohishealth.AhardBhardworkingCdifficultDgood2ItssaidthatJayChousanghislatestsongintheconcert.Thatsimpossible.Infact,hehadnever_bythetimetheconcertended.AputupBsetupCshownupDfixedup3ChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch_Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinthemovies.AingeneralBinstyleCincommonDinshape,A,C,C,4Goodnews.Wewillhavea_holiday.Iveheardofit.Butitscomingin_Athreedays,threedaystimeBthreedays,threedaysCthreeday,threedaysDthreedays,threedaytime5Hespeaks_English_French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.(2015,常州)Aeither,orBnotonly,butalsoCboth,andDneither,nor6Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterand_thereforsometime.AputBkeptCleftDremained,C,D,D,7_youdo,dontmissthisexhibition,foritssohardformetogetthetickets.(2015,菏泽)AWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWhether8Thetwocitieshavereachedan_todevelopscienceandtechnology.(2015,盐城)AeducationBexcitementCagreementDinvention9Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.(2015,乌鲁木齐)AwasonBhasbeenonChadbegunDhasbegun,A,C,C,10LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.Oh,sorry.I_itathomethismorning.(2015,贵港)AwasleavingBhasleftCwillleaveDleft11Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_customerseatquicklyandleave.(2014,杭州)AtomakeBmakeCmadeDmaking12Greatchangeshave_sinceIleftmyhometown10yearsago.AtakencareBtakenplaceCendupDlookup,D,A,B,13DoyouhaveiPhone6s?Sorry,theyhavebeen_Youmaycomenextweek.(2015,连云港)AgivenoutBlookedoutCsoldoutDcomeout14Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_mycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.Illhelpyou.(2015,青岛)AhowtostopBwheretoparkCwheretostopDwhentopark15Thejokeplayedonmewas_creative_Ienjoyeditverymuch.Asuch,toBso,toCso,thatDsuch,that,C,B,C,二、完形填空。(2014,十堰)Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould_16_Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso_17_Iwishedmymotherwouldjust_18_fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑),whydontyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying_19_,Atthattime,Ifelt_20_tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidntthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom_21_inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight_22_me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea_23_:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived_24_Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother_25_onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“MysonImsorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)_26_andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldnt_27_watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye._28_Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever_29_withyouandIneverregrettedwhatIdidbecauseI_30_you”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!,()16.A.runoutBputoutCcomeoutDfindout()17.A.happyBembarrassedCcoolDpleased()18.A.disappearBchangeCcomeDgo()19.A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing()20.A.worriedBbadCgoodDannoyed()21.A.cookingBworkingCreadingDcrying()22.A.breakBwakeCloseDsee()23.A.decisionBdifferenceCsuggestionDmistake,D,B,A,C,C,D,B,A,()24.A.luckilyBhealthilyCbusilyDhappily()25.A.ifBunlessCuntilDthough()26.A.accidentBappointmentCuniversityDhabit()27.A.enjoyBstandChelpDstop()28.A.SoBBecauseCOrDBut()29.A.excitedBsurprisedCangryDproud()30.A.dislikeBloveChateDmiss,D,C,A,B,A,C,B,三、阅读理解。Colorcangoalongwaytowardsettingthemoodandenergylevel(情绪和力量水平)inaroom.Herearesomesuggestionsforusingcolorforyourdesired(想得到的)effect.Step1Usebrightcolorssuchasapple,greentoexpressafeelingofwarmthinabedroom.Thesecolorscanwarmacoolroomthathaslittlesunshine.Step2Ifyouwanttobringaboutahappymoodinthekitchen,youshouldchooseyellowtoaddcheer.Itcanliftyourfeelingsinakitchen.Step3Thinkaboutredwhenyouwanttohaveanactiveenvironment,perhapsinastudy.,Step4Havecoolcolorssuchasgreenandskybluearoundyouinaquietenvironment,forexample,inabedroom.Thesecolorscancoolaroom,sotheyrebestusedwhentheresplentyofsunlighttobalancethecoolness.Step5Dontthinkaboutdarkcolorswhereyouwanttorest.Thinkaboutcolorssuchaslightgrayastheyprovidearestfulinfluence.Theyworkwellinalibraryoradiningroom.Step6Paintwallswithdark,richcolorssuchasbrickred(褐红色),deepgrayorb
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