Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Project 课件

Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouProject,Discussion,Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Doyouliketheirmasterpieces?,Leadin,1.Haveyouseenorreadtheplay?Whatplay?2.Whatkindofplaydoyoulikebest?funnyplays,seriousplaysorsadplays?Why?,Pre-reading,1.Howmanycharactersarethereineachplay?2.Wheredotheytakeplace?,Listeningpractice,Listentotherecordingoftheplayandtrytoimitatetheirtonesandintonations.,Discussion,1.Whatkindofcomedydothesetwoplaysuse?2.Doyouthinktheseplaysarefunny?Why?,Discussion,Whatshouldwebeawareofwhenactingoutaplay?,Prepareandplay,Findyoupartnersandactoutoneofthetwoplays,usingpropertonesandintonations.,Languagepoints,1.CanIjoinyou?,join/joinin/attend/takepartin/participate辨析,Join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.Willyoujoinusfordinner?,joinin通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。,MayIjoininthegame?Ihopeyoullalljoininthediscussion.,如果说“与某人一起做某事”、“和在一起”则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.,Wouldyoujoinmeinawalk?Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?Illjoinyouinafewminutes.,takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与joinin可互换。,WillyoutakepartintheEnglishparty?Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.,attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。,participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。,2.Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroom)(P.14),asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：(1).Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。(2).Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。,Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid,A,3.Itsniceandcozy.(P.14),“niceand+adj.”的特殊用法niceand是英语口语中的固定搭配,它相当于一个副词,作“很”，“挺”，“非常”解，用来加强其后的形容词或副词的程度及语气。类似nice这种用法，能用于and之前的形容词不多，它们主要是big,bright,good,fine,lovely和rare等。这种结构之后多接令人愉快的词语，有时也可接令人不愉快的词语，一般用于非正式场合。,Theairtodayisniceandclean.今天的空气真清新。Thecarisgoingniceandfast.这辆汽车跑得挺快。Heisbigandbusy.他忙得不可开交。Mikewasupbrightandearly.迈克起得很早。Shegotgoodandangry.她气得要命。Itsfineandwarmintheroom.房间里很暖和。,4.MindifIsitdown?(P.14),=doyoumindifIsitdown?,一、基本用法Do/Wouldyoumind?最通常的用法是表示请求允许或征求对方意见(后接动名词或if从句，其中Do也可换成Would，语气更委婉)，意为“劳驾”“你可否?”“请你做好吗?”,DoyoumindifIswitchtheradiooff?我可以关掉收音机吗?IthinkIllgoalongtotheclubthiseveningforagameofsnooker.Doyoumind?今晚我想去俱乐部打台球，你看可以吗?,二、搭配用法,该句型的搭配应注意以下几点：1.其后可接if从句，但不接whether从句。2.其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。3.可说Doyoumind或Wouldyoumind，但不说Willyoumind。4.Wouldyoumind后接if从句时，从句谓语通常要用过去式。,Wouldyoumindhelpingme?请帮帮我的忙好吗?Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?我关上窗户行吗?WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?我把窗户关上你介意吗?,三、答语的用法,一般说来，同意用Yes,不同意用No，这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是，对Do/Wouldyoumind.来说，情况则完全相反。因为对Do/Wouldyoumind.的回答，从本质上说是对mind的回答，也就是说，若同意对方的请求，应用notmind(不介意)，若不同意对方的请求，则用mind(介意)。,1.表示同意(即不介意)的答语：No,thatsallright.不介意，没关系。No,goahead,please.不介意，请吧。Certainlynot.当然不介意。Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。No,notatall.一点也不介意。No,Idontmindatall.一点也不介意。,2.表示不同意(即介意)的答语：Yes,Idomind.是的，我介意。Pleasedont.请别Betternot,please.请最好不要Idratheryoudidnt.我宁愿你不要,请体会以下对话中的答语：A:Doyoumindshuttingthedoor?请你关上门好吗?B:Certainlynot.好的A:Wouldyoumindtakingpart?请你参加你介意吗?B:No,Idloveto.不介意，我很愿意参加。A:WouldyoumindifIsmoked/mysmoking?我抽烟你介意吗?B:Oh,pleasedont.噢，请不要抽。,四、特殊用法,Doyoumind?除上述用法外，还有一种特殊用法就是可以表示气愤或反感，意为“请别这样做”“别来这一套”“你怎么搞的”“我可真火了”。,Doyoumind?Idontwanttohearthatkindoflanguagehere.别讲了，我不许在这儿讲这种话。Doyoumind?Thatsmyfootyourestandingon.怎么搞的?你踩我的脚了。A:Comeon,mydear,letmehaveyourkiss.来吧，亲爱的，吻我一下。B:Doyoumind!Ihateyou.别来这一套，我讨厌你。,musthave过去分词用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。注意对过去发生情况的否定推测常用cant/couldnthave过去分词。,5.No.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.(P.14),链接高考,Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_itsomewhere.（05北京春季）A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped,B,I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.（05天津卷）A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt,B,Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.2007上海卷Great!You_readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave,C,Theteacher_havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldnthavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.2007安徽卷A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must,D,Shelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.2007江苏卷Iguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might,C,拓展,should(oughtto)have过去分词表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该”；其否定形式为“shouldnot/oughtnottohave过去分词”，表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。,neednthave过去分词表示过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事。,may/mighthave过去分词表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测，表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。,can/couldhave过去分词表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”；疑问句表示“可能/也许已做了某事吗？”。,链接高考,MyMP4playerisntinmybag.Where_Ihaveputit?2007福建卷A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would,A,Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.You_itinthewrongplace.2007江西卷A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput,D,Mycatsreallyfat.You_havegivenhersomuchfood.2007浙江卷A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt,C,Imsorry.I_atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.（2008江苏卷）A.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshoutedC.mustntshoutD.mustnthaveshouted,B,Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe_itwithoutyou.（山东卷）A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged,B,Butfortheirhelp,we_theprogramintime.(2009安徽卷)A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished,D,ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009福建卷)A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon,B,Hedidnotregretsaying