SAP架构及基本操作.ppt

1,SAP架構及基本操作,SAP前端軟體安裝與登入SAP登入IDES線上說明SAP操作實例LogicalViewoftheSAPSystemPresentationComponentsBasisSystem主要模組,2,1.SAP前端軟體安裝與登入,SAP前端軟體7.30版(約970MB)軟體下載及安裝說明，請參考教學網站,3,SAP基本操作,ClientsinSAP:Aself-containedorganizationalunitintheSAPSystem.Clientshavetheirowndataenvironment(usermasterandtransactiondata).UsersofdifferentclientscoexistindependentlyandisolatedinthesameSAPSystem.Client000isdefinedasanSAPstandardandmustnotbechangedbycustomers.(初始data)Clientshaveathreedigitname.可視為“企業集團”，集團下可包含許多事業部門及子公司,4,遠東集團關係企業實例,公司整體策略層次,事業單位策略層次,功能策略層次,總管理處,紡織事業遠東紡織宏遠興業,金融服務事業遠東商銀亞東證券,生產功能行銷功能人力資源功能研究發展功能財務功能,包含哪些事業？資源分配？對外角色？,如何改善在產業之競爭地位？,如何在各功能領域內達到最大的資源生產力？,5,1.1SAP登入,說明：中央大學SAP主機(可任意命名)應用程式伺服器：140.115.77.102系統號碼：00系統ID：CUAClient:501User:erp151erp179首次登入時，需重設新密碼請自行輸入新密碼,6,SAP主畫面,IDES,主要模組,7,SAP功能逐層展開,click,最底層double-click,8,SAP最底層功能展開實例,SAPmenuToolsAdministrationUserMaintenanceSU01Users,9,1.2IDES,TheInternetDemonstrationandEvaluationSystemintheR/3System,representsamodelcompany.Itconsistsofaninternationalgroupwithsubsidiariesinseveralcountries.ThefocalpointofIDES,however,isnotthefunctionalityitself,butthebusinessprocessesandtheirintegration.,10,1.3線上說明,SAP提供的HelpPortal:,11,SAPERPCentralComponent,12,1.4SAP操作實例,Extra:Settings,13,SAP操作實例,AddtoFavorites,14,SAP操作實例,/nT-code(例如/nSE80),15,2.LogicalviewoftheSAPSystem,16,2.1PresentationComponents,AreresponsiblefortheinteractionbetweentheSAPSystemandtheuser,andfordesktopcomponentintegration(suchaswordprocessingandspreadsheets).,17,實例：查詢Users,T-code:SM51(SystemMonitoring:Server),18,2.2主要模組,ECCBasisABAP,QM,PM,HR,MM,SD,IS,WF,PS,PP,FI,CO,AM,銷售與配銷,物料管理,生產規劃,品質管理,工廠維護,人力資源管理,財務會計,管理會計,固定資產管理,專案管理,工作流程,產業別解決方案,Logistics,HumanResources,Financials,Cross-Application,19,2.3BasisSystem,Theplatformforallotherapplications(financialaccounting,logistics,humanresourcesmanagement)intheR/3SystemKernelandBasisServicesRunningapplicationsSystemMonitoringandAdministrationUserandprocessadministrationDatabaseaccessCommunication,20,BasisSystem(Cont.),ABAPWorkbenchadevelopmentenvironmentforapplicationsintheABAPlanguage.Withit,youcancreate,edit,test,andorganizeapplicationdevelopments.,21,BasisSystem(Cont.),ABAP(AdvancedBusinessApplicationLanguage)TheSAPprogramminglanguageforapplicationprogramming.ABAPprogramscommunicatewiththedatabasemanagementsystemofthecentralrelationaldatabase(RDBMS),andwiththegraphicaluserinterface(SAPGUI)atpresentationlevel.,22,SAP操作實例,System:Status(以/nPBAZ之T-Code為例),23,SAP操作實例,ABAPEditor(/n