青少版新概念3A Unit7.ppt

Unit7SpeakersCorner,主讲人：,Newwordsandexpressions,speechn.演讲SpeakersCornern.演讲角traditionn.传统guyn.家伙Crowdn.人群secretn.秘密,Healthn.健康glassesn.眼镜garagen.车库withoutprep.没有rulev.控制，支配,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,Tryit,根据英语说汉语意思.,Jack:Letswalkthroughthepark,Daisy.Oh,look,wereatSpeakersCorner!Daisy:WhatsSpeakersCorner?,Letswalk/letslistenLets+动词（不带to的动词不定式）表示让我们用来向包括我们自己在内的人提建议thepark指海德公园SpeakersCorner位于英国伦敦海德公园东北角的演讲角,Jack:ItsaBritishtradition.PeoplespeakhereonSundayafternoons.Andanyonecansayanythingaboutanything.,aBritishtraditionahaircut/abath-不定冠词a/an指该类事物中的一个Speakpeople后的谓语动词用复数形式OnSundayafternoonsOn+星期几/日期anyonecansayanything不定代词anyone和anything表示任何人和任何事表示单数概念谓语动词用单数,Jack:Letslistentothisguy.Whatshetalkingabout?Speaker:Everybodyintheworldneedslove.Youneedlove.Ineedlove.ManinCrowd:Youneedahaircut!Daisy:Heneedsabath!,Thisguy非正式用法Whatshetalkingabout?现在进行时表示动作正在进行Everybody不定代词每个人谓语动词用单数need需要love不可数名词前使用零冠词表示泛指,Speaker:Myfriends!Whatsthesecretoflove?Health!Healthisthesecretoflove!,thesecretof.的秘诀,ManinCrowd:Youdontlookveryhealthy!Speaker:Andwhatsthesecretofhealth?ManinCrowd:Tellus!Tellus!Icantwait!,lookhealthy看起来健康look看起来和形容词连用Tell/give双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Tellusastory,Speaker:Loveisthesecretofhealth!Imnotsayinganything.ManinCrowd:No,yourenot!,Speaker:aboutthissecret.ImnotsayinganythingManinCrowd:Yourenotsayinganythingaboutanything!,Jack:Crazy,isntit?theytalkalotAndsaynothing!Daisy:Andtheyalwaysshout!,Itiscrazy,isntit?反义疑问句期望得到肯定回答talk不及物动词say及物动词后面要跟宾语always频度副词总是置于助动词之后，主要动词之前,不定代词,不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。,2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？,三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。,六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。,2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。,练习,()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none,()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.Thestoryissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread.ButImafraiditwontbelikedby_.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody,()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard_.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing,4.Readandmatch.()1)Doyouknowanyoneattheparty?()2)Haveyouseenmyglassesanywhere?()3)Isthereanybodyinthegarden?()4)Thehouseisempty.Whereiseveryone?()5)HaveyoubeentoChinabefore?()6)Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsthisweek?No,Illwritetothemnextweek.No,theyhavent.Thisistheirfirstvisit.Theyveallgonetothetheatre.No,noone.Idontknowanyone.No,theresnoonethere.No,Ihavent.Haveyoulookedeverywhere?,5.Choosethecorrectanswerstofilltheblank.1)And_cansayanythingaboutanything.a)anyb)somec)anyoned)someone2)_intheworldneedslove.a)Anybodyb)Nobodyc)Somebodyd)Everybody3)Andwhatisthesecret_health?a)forb)toc)fromd)of4)Theytalkalotand_nothing!a)speakb)talkc)sayd)tell,KareninthekitchenWil