Language-points344105.ppt

Langugepoints,monadj.普通的，常见的，共同的1）常识2）普通人，老百姓在英国Smith是一个很普通的名字。,commonsense,commonpeople,SmithisacommonnameinEngland.,3）havenothing/little/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb),我们两个没有共同之处。,Wehavenothingincommon(witheachother).,Imonusualordinarynormal,Incommonwithmanyotherclassmates,Ilikesports.,4）incommonwith=like,(1)Theyhavealot_andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.A.incommonB.incaseC.insurprise(2)Thisbookhas_(共同之处)thatone.(3)Weare_(普通人),butwecandosomethingwell.(4)_(和多数英国人一样),heenjoysfootball.(5)Snow_(常见)incoldcountries.,somethingincommonwith,A,commonpeople,IncommonwithmostEnglishmen,iscommon,(6)像许多年轻的夫妇一样,他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起._,theydonotliketolivewiththeirparents.(7)我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处We_eachotherinhobby.(8)这两次地震有什么共同点吗？Dothetwoearthquakes_?(9)这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用.Theswimmingpool_byallthechildrenintheneighbourhood.,Incommonwithmanyyoungcouples,havealotincommonwith,haveanythingin,isusedincommon,common,2.inonesopinion依来看在我们看来，秋天是北京最好的季节Inouropinion,autumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Whatsyouropinionofthisquestion?inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.据的见解inonesview=intheviewofsb.,beofthesameopinion意见一致beofdifferentopinions意见不一致haveagoodopinionof.对评价高haveapooropinionof.对评价低(1)_thatthisonewillmeetourneed.A.InmyopinionB.IbelieveC.IthinkinmindD.Iseem(2)_(依我来看),thepriceisnotreasonable.,B,Inmyopinion,(3)Theyare_(意见不一致).(4)People_(对他评价很低).,ofdifferentopinions,haveapooropinionofhim,3.acalculatingmachine计算器calculating是定语,相当于形容词,修饰machine,表示machine的用途;类似的例子还有:awalkingstick拐杖afishingpole钓鱼竿aswimmingpool游泳池areadingroom阅览室,followvt.,1）沿着沿着这条路走，你就会到那儿。,Followthisroad,andyoullgetthere.,2）遵循你们做实验时，就应该遵守实验室的规则。,Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyouaredoingexperiment.,3）听懂对不起，我不太明白你的意思。,Imsorry，Idont/cantquitefollowyou.,4）听从followonesinstructions执行(某人的)指令,你先走，我随后就到。如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就能及格。,Yougofirst,thenIllfollowyou.,Ifyoufollowmyadviceandstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.,instruction1）(u)教育，训练=teaching，trainingThemethodofinstruction教育方法2）意为“指示，命令”，“说明”时，常用复数形式。他指示我们尽快完成这项任务givesb.instructionstoHegaveusinstructionstofinishthistaskassoonaspossible.,瓶子上有说明。,Theinstructionsareonthebottle.,村民们仍然遵从他们祖先的习俗.Thevillagersstill_oftheirgrandfathers.他走进商店,他的妻子紧随其后.Hewalkedintotheshopfirstandhiswife_.顺着这条大街走,你就能走到那所学校._thisstreet_yougettotheschool.,followthecustoms,followed,Follow,until,他说得那么快,我都听不清了.Hespokesofast_.老师命令学生及早到达.Theteachergavethestudents_.服这药之前你要看看瓶上的说明.Readthe_onthebottle_you_themedicine.有时她指导滑冰.Shesometimes_inskating.,thatIcouldntfollowhim,instructionsto,arriveearly,instructions,before,take,givesinstruction,(8)Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.beingfollowedC.tobefollowedD.following(9)Youshouldtakethemedicineaccordingtothe_onthebottle.A.instructionsB.ordersC.advicesD.descriptions,D,A,(10)I_(接受了老师的建议)andpaymoreattentiontomyspokenEnglish.(11)Asasoldier,youmustlearn_(服从命令).(12)Youshouldgive_(清楚的说明)foreveryexercise.(13)I_(跟着他进了房子),tofolloworders,followtheteachersadvice,theclearinstructions,followedhimintothehouse,4.soundThemusicsoundssweet.音乐听起夹很美。Itsounds(like)agoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。Itsoundsasiftheycandonothingaboutit.听起来他们好像也没有办法。(1)Whathehassaid_.A.soundsinterestingB.soundsinterestedC.soundedlikeinterestingD.issoundedinteresting(2)Thesouptasted_.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.terribly,A,A,(3)Thetask_(看起来很容易),butittookusaweek.(4)Cotton_(摸起来很软).,feelsverysoft,seemseasy,5.simple简单的；单纯的；朴素的请用简单的英语写一则故事。PleasewriteastoryinsimpleEnglish.他并不像看上去那样单纯。Heisnotassimpleashelooks.她过着朴素的生活。Shelivesasimplelife.,simple-minded:showingverylittleintelligence,汤姆很聪明，可是他有许多头脑简单的朋友.,Tomissmartbuthehasalotofsimple-mindedfriends.,Shewasntassimple-mindedaspeoplethought.,她不象人们想的那样头脑简单。,adj.-n-ed=adj.复合形容词,absent-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedsingle-mindedstrong-mindedweak-minded,心不在焉的虚心的，没有偏见的心胸狭窄的一心一意的意志坚强的低能的，愚蠢的,(2)_(别心不在焉);listentotheteachercarefully.(3)Try_(做一名心胸宽阔的人).Thatwilldoyoualotofgood.,Dontbeabsent-minded,tobeabroad-mindedperson,7.intelligencen智力；聪明intelligentadj有智力的；聪明的；理解力强的Heisapersonofgreatintelligence.他是个极聪明的人。海豚是有智力的动物。Adolphinisanintelligentanimal.,personaladj.Thisnovelisbasedonpersonalexperience.Thesearemypersonalletters.Youhavenorighttoreadthem.Thehostgaveusawarmpersonalwelcome.归纳：personaladj.,个人的,私人的,亲自的,personallyadv.Personally,Iamagainsthisplan.Thehostwelcomedhisguestspersonally.归纳：personally,就个人而言,亲自地,asaresultvs.asaresultofHedidntworkhardlastterm.Asaresult,hefailedthefinalexam.Asaresultoftheheavyrain,thematchwasputoff.归纳：asaresult意思是，只能单独用；asaresultof=,意思是,结果,becauseof,因为,用asaresult或asaresultof填空。Hegotthejob_hisintelligentanswerintheinterview.Hegotuplate._,hemissedtheearlybus.,Asaresult,asaresultof,即学活用,resultv.resultinvs.resultfrom他的粗心导致了他的失败。Hiscarelessness_hisfailure.Hisfailure_hiscarelessness.,resultedin,resultedfrom,8.anyway=anyhowadv.无论怎样,无论如何Ishallgoandseehimanyway.Imgoingtodoitanyway.AnywayImustfinishtheworktoday.,9.bethesizeof有大Thehouseishalfthesizeofthatone.,10.asconj.随着，引导时间状语从句。Astimewenton,Einsteinstheoryprovedtobecorrect.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。表示“随着”时，也可以用with，但with是介词，后面一般不接句子。Withthepassingoftheyears,theyhavebecomeclosefriends.几年过去了，他们已成了亲密朋友。,11.goby经过(某地)；(时间)过去；(机会等)失去；遵循，依据办事goby=pass一辆汽车全速驶过。Acarwentbyatfullspeed.一星期一星期慢慢地过去了。Theweekswentslowlyby.不要错失这次机会。Dontletthischancegoby.那是需要遵守的好规章。Thatisagoodruletogoby.,1.as部分用法小结：)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas”，“notasas”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和与(不)一样”解。)as作介词。1)作“如，像”解。2)作“充当，作为”解。他们团结得像一个人一样。Theygotunitedasoneman.作为作家，他是很有名的。Asawriter，hewasfamous,3)引导时间状语从句，作“当的时候”解，有“随着”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。,Heshoutedaloudasheranalong,(1)Astime_,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabouthersonssafety.A.passingB.goingbyC.passedD.goesby(2)Withthetime_,ouranxietygrew.A.goesbyB.goingbyC.hasgonebyD.hadgoneby(3)Threemonths_beforeweknewit.A.passedbyB.wentC.wentbyD.past(4)Asthewealthofthecountryincreases,moreandmorewastewillbeproduced._thewealthofthecountrys_,moreandmorewastewillbeproduced.,D,B,C,With,development,(5)Ataxi_(刚刚过去)。Youllhavetowaitafewmoreminutes.,hasjustgoneby,(6)Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.(7)Theweekswentbyslowly.(8)HewasinwhenIwentbyyesterday.,atonetime=once过去曾经，一度”，用于一般过去时态atatime“一次，每次”或“在某个时候”attimes“有时，不时”，相当于fromtimetotime或sometimesatonetime,atatime,attimes(1)Taketwopills_.(2)_womenwerelookeddownupon.(3)Hereceiveslettersfromhisparents_.(4)_theyweregoodfriends.,atatime,Atonetime,attimes,Atonetime,sothat观察探究Thebookissodifficultthatnobodycanunderstandit.Heleftsoquicklythatwedidnthavetimetosaygood-bye.Heissofunnyaboythatwealllikehim.TherearesomanycarsonthestreetthatIcouldtgetthrough.Wehavesolittlemoneythatwecantbuyacar.Studentshavesomuchhomeworktodothattheyspendlittletimeplaying.归纳：so+/+that从句so+a/an+that从句so+/+名词+that从句,形容词,副词,形容词,单数名词,many,much,little,few,13.totallyadv.=completely14.so+形容词(副词)+that.such+名词+that.(1)sothat引导结果状语从句，其结构是：so+adjadv.+that-c1auseso+adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+that-clauseso+manyfew+可数名词复数+that-clauseso+muchlittle+不可数名词+that-clause(2)suchthat也可引导结果状语从句，其结构是：such-+a(n)+adj+单数可数名词+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+不可数名词+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+可数名词复数+that-clause,Thestoneissoheavythatnoonecanliftit.Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.,Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.,HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.,sothat-因此,结果,Hegotuplate,sothathedidntgettoworkontime.,so+形容词(副词)+that.结构中so+形容词(副词)在句首时,句子用倒装结构Heworkssohardthatheseldomgoeshome.,Soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoeshome.,(1)Thereis_muchworktodoandhewas_worriedaboutfinishingitintimethathewasquitenervousalldaylong.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so(2)Itwas_thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweatherB.suchaniceweatherC.soniceaweatherD.tooniceweather(3)Shehas_sheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A.sogoodmemoryB.goodmemoryC.suchagoodmemorythatD.suchgoodmemorythat,A,A,C,(4)Solarge_thatIcouldntbelieveit.A.didmymemorybecomeB.mymemorybecameC.mymemorydidbecomeD.becamemymemory(5)Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.Thisfilm_thatweallwanttoseeit.,A,issointeresting,dealwith1)处理,解决,安排2)对待,对付,宾语是人3)谈论，涉及4）和某人打交道,wemustdealwiththisproblemassoonaspossible.,Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.,Thebookdealswiththequestionsofmaths.,Wehavedealtwiththecompanyfor10years.,How-dealwith/What-dowith,(1)Howareyougoingto_suchproblems?A.dowithB.dealwithC.dealD.doup(2)_pollutionisaseriousproblemtothehumanrace.A.WhattodealwithB.HowtodowithC.WhattodowithD.Whattodo(3)Ihave_(很多信件要处理).(4)Itisverydifficult_(对付那些吵闹的孩子).(5)Thisbook_(论述古希腊).(6)Teachersshould_(公平对待所有的学生).,B,C,alotofletterstodealwith,todealwiththosenoisychildren,dealswithAncientGreece,dealfairlywithallofthestudents,Difficultsentences,Thenin1822IwasbuiltasanAnalyticalMachinebyCharlesBabbage.,2.Ifollowedinstructionsfromcardswithholes.,3.MyrealfatherwasAlanTuring,whoin1936wroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork,blem.,4.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.,5.NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s.,6.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeoplewhoarentcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.,Thereweretimeswhen有一段时间,Vocabulary,Snowis_(常见的)incoldcountries.Canyou_(估计)thecostofthisjourney?The_(分析)ofthesamplesonthemurderspotshowedsomevaluablecluestothepolice.Ishallgoandseehim_(无论如何)。Hessomekindof_（数学）genius.Heistoos_toworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.Heaskedhisfatherso_abouthisplans.Howareyougoingtod_withtheletter?,common,calculate,analysis,anyway,mathematical,imple-minded,pinion,eal,It_agreetoyourplan.Thisisat_beautifulpicture.Thewealthofsocietyis_(创造)bythelaboringpeople.Thechildren_(漫步)inthewoodsthatday.Please_(编程序)thecomputertodothejob.Ourfootball_(教练)trainstheteam._(就我个人而言),Ithinkheisdishonest,butmanypeopletrusthim.,otally,ruly,created,wandered,program,coach,Personally,Phrase,听起来简单技术革命人工智能作为开始解决问题一个头脑简单的人数学问题被完全改变了与信息共享为人类服务,1)soundsimple2)atechnologicalrevolution3)artificialintelligence4)beginas5)solveaproblem6)asimple-mindedman7)mathematicalproblem8)betotallychanged9)shareinformationwith10)servethehumanrace,处理老百姓常识在我看来公众舆论分析法与共居一室与有关（从旁）走过使生效,dealwiththecommonpeoplecommonknowledgeinmyopinionpublicopinionananalyticalmethodsharearoomwithconnectwithgobybringintoeffect,做出决定聚集毕竟在的帮助下编造，化妆依造某人的观点私人信件看守，监视玩得愉快一年一度,makeadecisiongettogetherafterallwiththehelpofmakeupinonesopinionapersonalletterwatchoverhaveagoodtimeonceayear,1）允许某人干某事2）建筑材料3）事实上4）创建一栋新楼5）在某种程度上,allowsb.todosth.buildingmaterialsinfactcreateanewbuildinginaway,.Consolidation1.完成句子Itrainedheavilyforthreedays.(结果),manybuildingsweredestroyed.(在的帮助下)hisfriends,hefinallysolvedtheproblem.(随着时间的流逝),computersaremademoreandmoreadvanced.Hewas(如此生气以致于)helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.(在某种程度上),IamnotquiteagainstsurfingtheInternet.,Asaresult,Withthehelpof,Astimegoesby/Withtimegoingby,soangry(that),Ina/one/someway,6.Iamn