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Module10AustraliaUnit3Languageinuse,Wordsandexpressions,让某人去做某事写日记在第一天在许多方面用某人自己的方式对感到惊奇使不靠近根据别担心把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上刷掉,1.asksb.todosth.2.keepadiary3.onthefirstday4.inmanyways5.inonesownway6.besurprisedat7.keepsb./sth.away8.accordingto9.Dontworry.10.cutsth.offsth.11.brushsth.offsth.,1.定语从句:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的相关概念,Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,which,who,whom,that,2.先行词:,被修饰的名词或代词,注:下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级修饰先行词时,all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时,当先行词有theonly,thesame修饰时:,Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.,Itisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.,Iamsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.,that,that,that,that,当先行词即指人又指物时,Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthebook_interestedthem.,that,1.人(n.)+that+从句一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词作定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句作定语(girl是先行词,that是关系代词,在定语从句中做主语),2.物(n.)+that+从句一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词作定语abookthatisinteresting从句作定语(book是先行词,that是关系代词,在从句中做主语。),由此可见,that在从句中可充当主语和宾语,而且即可指人也可指物。注意:that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。,3.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.,定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatlovesplayingsports.,LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.,A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.,Completetheconversation.Usethat.,1.WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?Thething_mostwastheweather!2.WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?Thesport_inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.,thatsurprisedme,thatisthemostpopular,3WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.4.WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?Theydescribethespirits_5WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?Oh,great!Itisthebestfood_,thatIhaveevereaten,thatcreatedtheworld,thathasastrongtailandmovesbyjumping,Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.,Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousers,horsekangaroo,beefgrapehamsalad,diaryhatletterscissorstrousers,Australianfarmerrelative,Sarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:IvebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!,alloveratthetimebrush.offoverthere,Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.,overthere,Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre(2)_,really.,allover,Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidntlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)_them_.allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasntfunny(4)_.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:Thatstrue.,brushoff,allthetime,Listenandnumberthepictures.,1,2,4,3,MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago.Iwasonlyfourthen,soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain.Butmymumsaysthatitrainedalot.First,welivedinSydney.Ourgardenwasbeautiful.Therewerelotsoftreeswithyellowflowers.Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere.,Readthepassageandcheck()thetruesentences.,Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef,andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes.Thebigproblemwiththepicnicswastheants.Assoonaswestartedtoeat,theyarrived.Wealltriedtobrushthemoff,butitwasnogood.Theygoteverywhere.,Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo.ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia.Itwasveryhotthere,andtherewerealotofflies.Also,mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot.,Wedidnotstaythereverylong.IwastenwhenwemovedbacktoSydney,andwearestillhere.Iliketheplacethatwelivenow.AlthoughIdonotliketheants,Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies!,1Thewritersfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2Thewritersfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5Thewritersmotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.,Workingroups.Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit.,Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditions,etc.Thinkabouthowyouwou
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