八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?,SectionA,SectionB,1.Jenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?(教材P65)詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?Sure,Idloveto.当然,我很愿意。解读1Canyou.?意为“你能吗?”,可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事,也可用Couldyou.?提出邀请,could语气要比can委婉和客气。Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?Sorry,Imbusy.对不起,我正在忙。,SectionA,SectionB,拓展Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想要和我去购物吗?Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?,SectionA,SectionB,解读2Idloveto是Iwouldloveto的缩写形式,是一种礼貌、客气地接受邀请的简略回答形式,其中to不能省略。Sure,Idloveto.意为“当然,我乐意去。”Kate,wouldyouliketovisittheScienceMuseumwithustomorrow?凯特,你愿意明天和我们一起参观科技博物馆吗?Yes,Idloveto.是的,我愿意。拓展,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.(教材P65)我必须准备考试。解读prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备;把准备好”,其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备;准备工作”。Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。拓展,SectionA,SectionB,Heispreparingtogoonatrip.他正准备去旅行。Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,3.Imnotavailable.(教材P66)我没空。解读在此句中available做形容词,意为“有空的”,相当于free,不用于名词前做定语。ImavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。拓展available还可意为“可获得的”,常用于名词后做后置定语或用于be动词后做表语。Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.我将把我能得到的邮票都给你寄去。Allkindsofpensareavailableinthatshop.在那家商店里可以买到各种各样的钢笔。,SectionA,SectionB,4.Maybeanothertime.(教材P66)那改天吧。解读anothertime意为“其他时间;别的时间”。Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?明天早晨九点我们能见面吗?Sorry,letsmakeitanothertime.对不起,让我们定其他时间吧。,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,5.Oh,butSamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.(教材P66)哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。解读until介词,意为“到时;直到为止”。Iwaiteduntilthreeoclock.我一直等到三点钟。拓展,SectionA,SectionB,Istayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回来为止。Iwontgothereuntilhecallsme.直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。注意若主句是一般将来时,until后面的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。Thechildrenwontcomehomeuntilitisdark.孩子们不到天黑不回家。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,6.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(教材P66)你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗?解读hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式是hung,表示被悬挂到哪或“悬挂”的状态。hangout是固定搭配,意为“闲逛;常去某处”。Shehungherwashingoutinthegarden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。Theyarealwayshangingoutinthestreet.他们总是在街上闲逛。拓展hang做动词,还可意为“吊死;绞死”,其过去式为hanged。Intheolddays,manypeoplewerehanged.在过去,许多人被绞死。,SectionA,SectionB,7.CatchyouonMonday!(教材P66)周一见!解读catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,其过去式为caught。Wecaughtthelastbus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我的手握着。拓展catchupwith意为“追上;赶上”。Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走,我会很快赶上你的。,SectionA,SectionB,8.inviting(教材P67)邀请解读invite动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation“邀请;请柬”。Canyouinviteyourfriendtoyourparty?你能邀请你的朋友去参加聚会吗?Igotaninvitationtodinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。拓展Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。Heinvitedmetohavedinneryesterday.他昨天邀请我吃晚饭。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,9.accepting(教材P67)接受解读accept动词,意为“接受”,其反义词为refuse。Myfriendinvitedmetotheparty,butIdidntacceptit.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会,但是我没有接受。Youshouldrefusetosmokehere.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。,SectionA,SectionB,易混辨析,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,1.Whatstoday?(教材P68)今天是什么日子?解读Whatstoday?是特殊疑问句,用来询问星期和日期,回答时要先回答星期,再回答几号。Whatstoday?今天是什么日子?ItsMonday,the29th.今天是29号,星期一。拓展,SectionA,SectionB,Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?ItsSunday.星期日。Whatsthedatetoday?今天是几号?ItsOctober1st.今天是十月一号。Whatsthetimenow?现在几点了?Itssixoclock.六点。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,2.lookafterhissister(教材P68)照看他的妹妹解读lookafter意为“照料;照顾”,是“动词+介词”构成的动词短语,后跟名词或代词做宾语,其同义词组是takecareof或carefor。Canyoulookafter/takecareofmydog?你可以照看我的狗吗?归纳,SectionA,SectionB,Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.=Hecantakegoodcareofhimself.他会好好照看自己的。Pleaselookatthepicture.请看这幅图片。Whatdoesthemanlooklike?这人长相怎么样?Imlookingformyeraser.我正在找我的橡皮。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,3.turndownaninvitation(教材P69)拒绝邀请解读在此turndown意为“拒绝”,是一个“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。后跟名词做宾语时,可把名词放于中间或后面;代词做宾语时只能放于中间。Heturneddownmyinvitation.他拒绝了我的邀请。归纳turndown还可意为“关小;调小”,其反义词为turnup。Pleaseturndownthemusic.请把音乐调低点。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,4.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.(教材P69)我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行,看我的姑姑和叔叔。解读takeatrip意为“去旅行”,也可用taketrips。“去旅行”为takeatripto.。MyfriendistakingatriptoRussia.我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。,SectionA,SectionB,5.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.(教材P69)带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上,不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。解读1without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,具有否定意义,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,其反义词为with“带着;具有”。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.他没吃早饭就去上学了。Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything.他什么也没说就走了。,SectionA,SectionB,名师解题,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,解读2surprised形容词,意为“惊奇的;感到意外的”,通常用来描述人的感受,常用于短语besurprisedat.“对感到惊奇”和besurprisedtodo.“对做感到意外”。Heissurprisedatthenews.他对这则消息感到惊讶。Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.在那里见到他我感到很意外。拓展surprising形容词,意为“使人惊奇的”,通常主语是物或用来修饰物。Theresultisverysurprising.结果很令人吃惊。,SectionA,SectionB,6.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(教材P69)我期盼着你们的答复。解读1lookforwardto是固定短语,意为“盼望;期待”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式做宾语。HeislookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.他盼望着参观长城。,SectionA,SectionB,易混辨析,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,SectionA,SectionB,解读2hearfrom是固定短语,意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”,相当于get/receivealetterfrom。Iheardfrommypenpallastweek.上周我收到了我笔友的来信。,SectionA,SectionB,7.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.(教材P71)请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。解读在此句中reply为动词,意为“回答;答复”,可做及物动词,但常用作不及物动词,后接介词to。Howcanyoureplytomyquestion?你能怎么回答我的问题呢?拓展reply还可做名词,意为“回答;答复”。Thankyouforyourreplytomyinvitation.多谢您对我的邀请的即刻答复。,SectionA,SectionB,易混辨析,SectionA,SectionB,情态动词can的用法can是一个常用的情态动词,意为“能;会”,表示说话人的感情和语气,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。含有can的句子变疑问句时不加助动词,直接将其提前即可;变否定句时直接在其后加not,构成cant,can的过去式为could,其否定式为couldnt。Canyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?今晚你能和我一起去参加音乐会吗?,CanyouspeakFrench?你会说法语吗?No,Icant.不,我不会。Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.如果你想的话,你可以坐汽车。Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能给我一些建议吗?Ofcourse.当然可以了