Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are课件4.ppt

SectionA3a-4,Askways,USEFULEXPRESSIONS,Excuseme.Wheresthe(nearest),please?Istherea(an)nearhere?Whichisthewayto,please?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto?Isthistherightwayto?Canyoutellmethewayto?Iwanttogoto.Doyouknowtheway?,Tellways,Itsoppositeto(acrossfrom)thepostoffice.Itsjustaroundthecorner.Itsnextto/outside/infrontof/Itsontheright/leftoftheItsonlytenminuteswalkfromhere.Walkalongthisroad/street.Gostraightaheadabout100meters.Goonuntilyoucometoawidestreet,thenturnleft.Goacrossthebridge.Youcantmissit.,Hospital,TVstation,Airport,Firestation,Postoffice,Library,Busstation,Church,Chineserestaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Departmentstore,Parkstreet,Riverstreet,Library,Library,zoo,Practicethedialoguelikethis:A:Excuseme,couldyoutellthewaytothelibrary?B:Sure,walkalongtheRiverStreet,andtakethesecondturningontheright,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.,hospital,TVstation,Airport,Firestation,Postoffice,Library,Busstation,Church,Chineserestaurant,supermarket,Park,Hotel,Departmentstore,Parkstreet,Riverstreet,hospital,Hospital,supermarket,Supermarket,A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?B:Yes,ofcourse.Goalongthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.WalkalongonParkStreet,thenturnrightatthecrossing.Youwillfindthesupermarketonyourright.A:Thanksalot.B:Yourewelcome.,Thecityhospital,Thebookstore,TheLibrary,Thecinema,Theshoefactory,Thepostoffice,DailysDepartmentStore,PeoplesTravelAgency,GrennsDrugStore,JiajiaSupermarket,XinghuaRoad,ChangzhengRoad,SunwenRoad,Groupwork:A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomestamps?B:Sure.ThereisapostofficeonChangzhengRoad.A:CouldyoutellmehowIcan/togetthere?B:WalkalongXinghuaRoad,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.WalkonWestLakeStreet,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.A:Thanks.B:Youarewelcome.,WestLakeStreet,Thecityhospital,Thebookstore,TheLibrary,Thecinema,Theshoefactory,Thepostoffice,DailysDepartmentStore,PeoplesTravelAgency,GrennsDrugStore,JiajiaSupermarket,XinghuaRoad,ChangzhengRoad,SunwenRoad,Groupwork:Report:wantstogetsomestamps.Hewillgotothepostoffice.HewillgoalongXinghuaRoad,turnrightatthefirstcrossingandgoonuntilthesecondcrossingofWestLakeStreet.ThepostofficeisbetweenthelibraryandPeoplesTravelAgency.wantsto,WestLakeStreet,宾语从句,CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?,宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词,介词的宾语.宾语从句的语序:不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定.,Theobjectiveclause:,Theobjectiveclause:,1.连词:1)陈述句用that引导:Hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.,2.主从句时态一致。Nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas.,3.不能用疑问句语序。Doyouknowwhenhewillcomehere?,2)特殊疑问句用:who,what,which,where,when,how等引导Doyouknowwherehelives?,3)一般疑问句用:if,whether引导.CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinAustralia?,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句,当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般现在时态形式.,e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.,Theobjectiveclause:,1.Canyoutellme_?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore2.Doyouknow_?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idontknow_Icanpasstheexam.A.ifB.whichC.what,C,C,A,4.Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome,C,我告诉他我明天要去北京。,ItellhimthatI_toBeijingtomorrow.,willgo,我知道他住在哪里。,Iknew_,wherehelived.,Ihear(that)_.,我听说一小时后他会回来。,hewillbebackinanhour,Doyouknow_?,你知道他们在等谁吗?,Whotheyarewaitingfor,Idontknow_ornot?,whetherhecancome,我不知他是否能来?,Theyreallatthemall.,crowded,freeconcerts,Spendtoomuchmoney!,3a,Reading,3aReadthearticle.Thenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.,Theyreallatthemall.,3a,Reading,Whataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofowningacar?,Discuss,_,+,Friendshangoutthere,Alwayssomethinghappening,Freeconcerts,Funtowatchpeople,ListentoCDsLookatbooks,Airisntfresh,Usuallycrowded,Alwaysspendtoomuchmoney,Afterschool,alotofyoungpeoplegotothemall.Whydotheygothere?YuYuesaysshegoestothemallbecauseherfriends_there.Sheherselfdoesntreallylikeit.Becausetheairisnt_.Alsoitsusually_.Sheprefers_outside.,hangout,fresh,crowded,being,Andsheaddswhenshegoesintostoresshealways_toomuchmoney.ButLiuJunsayshelovesthemall.Becausetheresalwayssomething_.Therearealotoffree_there.Itsjustfunto_people.,spends,happening,concerts,watch,AndHuPengsayshelovethemall,too,becausehelikestogointhe_storeandlistentoCDs.Healsolikestolookatbooksinthe_.,music,bookstore,Wheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithfriends?Atyourhouse?Atschool?Atamall?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachplace?,Discuss,A:Wheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithyourfriends?B:Weusuallygotothebookstore.A:Isthatagoodplacetohangout?B:Well,ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itsverybigandtheairisfresh,too.Andwecanjustreadbooksthere.Wedonthavetobuybooks.Sowealwayshaveagoodtimethere.,Samples,A:Wheredoyouusuallyhangoutwithyourfriendsatweekends?B:Iusuallystayathome.A:Isthatagoodplacetohangoutfortheweekends?B:Well,ithasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Myroomiskindofsmall.ButIhaveacomputerthere.Igoonlinereadingandwatching.Itisawonderfulplace.SoIalwayshanginathome.,Samples,Task:用kindof/akindof充实句子.,1.Lilyis_shy.2.Mooncakeis_snack.3.Ifeel_thirsty.4.HesaidIwas_lazy.5.Doyouthinkmyroom_dirty?6.PleasetellmewhereIcanbuy_stamp.7.Subwayis_meanoftransportation.8.Thereare_animalsinthezoo.,用“不定代词（副词）+后置定语”的结构完成句子,1.Ihave_(重要的事)totellyou.2.Theoldenjoygoing_(休闲的地方)。3.Itsmellsterrible.Isthere_(变质物)here?4.YesterdayIhad_(没多少事)todo.5.Isthere_(做活动)inthemarkettoday?,Explanation,1.Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。decidetodosth.意为决定做某事。Ihavedecidedtosellmyhouse.我已决定卖掉房子。Hedecidestolaptopcomputernextyear.他决定明年买手提电脑,此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）makeonesdecisiontodosth.decisionn.决定makeadecision作出决定（2）makeuponesmindtodosth.（3）setonesmindtodosth.,如：HemadehisdecisiontogototheUSA.他决定去美国了。Heneedssomeonetomakeuphismindforhim.他需要别人替他做决定。,2.Igotothemallbecausemyfriendhangoutthere.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hangout意为闲逛，此外hangabout/around。,如：Menhangingaboutatstreetcorner,waitingforthepubstoopen.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。,hang悬挂pt.pphung绞死pt.pphanged同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。,例：（1）Shehungthewashinginthegarden.她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）Hewashangedformurder.他因杀人而被绞死。,3.Ipreferbeingoutsideprefervt“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。,例如：Doyouprefercoffeeortea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?Hepreferstowaituntilevening他宁愿等到天黑。Ipreferdoingtotalking我喜欢做不喜欢说。,4.Theresalwayssomethinghappening总会有事发生。happening是现在分词作定语,当然过去分词也可作定语。【例】(1）Wecanseetherisingsun我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）Heisaretiredworker他是位退休工人。,Therebe+n.+v.ing有某物正在做某事,（3）Thereisagirlsinginginthenextroom隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。（4）Thisisthequestiongiven这是所给的问题。（5）操场上有一些孩子在踢球。,Therearesomeboysplayingfootballontheplayground.,5.Itsalsojustfuntowatchpeople.（1）fun娱乐、快乐为不可数名词,上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/infun意为开玩笑地、非认真地。Hesaiditonlyforfun.他只是说着玩的。（3）makefunof取笑,“Its+名词形容词+todosth”结构，表“做某事怎么样？”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式todosth作真正的主语。例如：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday我们每天需要一些运动。,6.WhenIgointostoresIalwaysspendtoomuchmoney.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱spendmoneyonsth.例：Shespendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花在服装上的钱太多。,（2）spend意为“花费”spendsth.onsth./indoingsth.例：Theyalwaysspendalotoftime（in）explainingaplan/onaprojector.他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项