感叹句的结构及应用

,感叹句的结构及应用,翻译句子:,1.Whatacleanroomitis!2.Whatanexpensivecaritis!3.Whattallbuildingstheyare!4.Howcutethetoyis!5.Howslowlytheywalk!,感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。,上面这些是什么句子？,感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。,感叹句用什么词引导，如何使用？,A.观察并总结：Whatabraveboy(heis)!Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!1)+adj.+(主语+谓语)!,What+a/an,小试牛刀(翻译)：她是多么诚实的一个女孩呀！多么漂亮的一个杯子呀！,Whatanhonestgirlsheis!,Whatabeautifulcupitis!,可数名词单数,B.观察并总结：Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!2)+adj.+(+主语+谓语)!3)+adj.+(+主语+谓语)!,可数名词复数,不可数名词,小试牛刀(翻译)：,多么有趣的书啊！多么大的面包啊！,Whatinterestingbookstheyare!,Whatbigbreaditis!,What,What,C.观察并总结：Howhappythechildrenare!Howcarefullyheisreading!4)+主语+谓语!5)+主语+谓语!,How+adj.,How+adv.,小试牛刀(翻译)：这部电影多令人兴奋呀！她跑得多快呀！,Howexcitingthismovieis!,Howfastheruns!,D.一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。e.g.Whatatallbuildingitis!=Howtallthebuildingis!,小试牛刀:,Whatanoldtableitis!thetableis!Hownicethesweatersare!_sweaterstheyare!,Howold,Whatnice,感叹句what,how的判断方法：第一步：划出句子的主谓部分；Whatabraveboyheis!第二步：观察主语前是名词，形容词还是副词；Whatabraveboyheis!第三步：如果主语前是名词用what引导，是形容词或副词用how引导。注意名词是单数时a/an的使用。,主,谓,Howcarefullyheisreading!,Whatinterestingbookstheyare!,主,主,主,感叹句的总结：感叹句并不难，关键要把主语找；主语之前是名词，用上what错不了;主语之前形和副，大胆放心用上how;,A.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1._(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2._(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!3._(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!,What,How,Whata,How,B.将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever._thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience._wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly._thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting._newsiti