长难句分析PPT课件.ppt

.,1,英语长难句分析,主干是单独的简单句主干是多个简单句并列,.,2,（一）主干是单独的简单句找主干=主语+谓语,.,3,主语前后修饰满足“左二右六”法则限定词+形容词+中心名词+六类右置定语,.,4,六类右置定语：介词短语分词短语不定式短语形容词短语定语从句同位语从句,.,5,主讲：形容词短语介词短语分词短语不定式,.,6,（一）形容词短语做后置定语1.Heisoneoftheleadingmembersresponsibleforthework.2.Heisoneoftheleadingmembersresponsibleforthework.,.,7,PeoplebraveenoughtoclimbEverestdeservetosucceed.,.,8,练习：1.Itmaybeinapooltoosmallortoofarfromapotentialmarkettojustifytheexpenseofdrilling.2.Itmaybeinapooltoosmallortoofarfromapotentialmarkettojustifytheexpenseofdrilling.,.,9,（二）介词短语做后置定语,2020/5/12,.,10,1.某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时，通常要后置。,Doyouknowtheladydownstairs?ThepeopletherearegoingtoBeijing.Thelifetomorrowwillbemorecomfortable.,.,11,TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.,.,12,Thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswilllastforever.,.,13,练习：1.Theforcesduetofrictionarecalledfrictionalforces.2.TheprospectsofdiscoveringnewaspectsofthelifeofapainterasthoroughlystudiedasVermeerarenotheartening.,.,14,（三）分词短语做后置定语,1.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.2.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.,.,15,1.Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.2.Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.,.,16,Themovie,calledHero,wasfamousforitsspecialtechniques.,.,17,1.ThesolutionproposedbyObamawasadopted.2.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?,.,18,(四)不定式做后置定语,1.Amongthementotakepartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.2.Amongthementotakepartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.,.,19,Hehadabigfamilytosupport.,.,20,练习,1.ThedormitorytobefinishedinJulycanaccommodate800students.,2.Thematterstobediscussedinthemeetingareofvitalimportance.,.,21,（五）同位语处理,先跳过，然后匹配前后观念,.,22,1.Yellowfever,adisease,hasreappeared.2.Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphiansin1793andsodecimatedthatthecityhaslostitscharter,hasreappeared.,.,23,（六）插入语处理,1.Youngpotentialleadersshouldgainexceptionalcommand,inbothwritingandspeaking,oftheirownlanguage.,.,24,2.Themostlyacceptedtheory,championedbytheanthropologistsinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentury,envisionstheaterasemergingoutofmythandritual.,.,25,3.EuropesmaritimetraditionhaddevelopedinthecontextofeasilynavigableseastheMediterranean,theBaltic,andtoalesserextent,theNorthSeabetweenEnglandandtheContinentnotofvastoceans.,.,26,找谓语：排除非谓语动词（todo/doing/done）,.,27,翻译练习：,.,28,1.Theexpansionofdesert-likeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddesertification.Theexpansionofdesert-likeconditionsintoareaswheretheydidnotpreviouslyexistiscalleddesertification.,.,29,2.Continuedgradualglobalwarminghasproducedanincreaseinaridityforsomeareasoverthepastfewthousandyears.Continuedgradualglobalwarminghasproducedanincreaseinaridityforsomeareasoverthepastfewthousandyears.,.,30,3.WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.,.,31,4.After1815thisolderformofmanufacturingbegantogivewartofactorieswithmachinerytendedbyunskilledorsemiskilledlaborers.After1815thisolderformofmanufacturingbegantogivewaytofactorieswithmachinerytendedbyunskilledorsemiskilledlaborers.,.,32,5.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkersandasetofgreedyaristocrats.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkersandasetofgreedyaristocrats.,.,33,7.Evenintheareasthatretainasoilcover,thereductionofvegetationtypicallyresultsinthelossofthesoilsabilitytoabsorbsubstantialquantitiesofwater.,.,34,9.Theconsequencesofanexcessivenumberoflivestockgrazinginanareaarethereductionofthevegetationcoverandthetramplingandpulverizationofthesoil.,.,35,10.TheForealsodisplayedfamiliarfacialexpressionswhenaskedhowtheywouldrespondiftheywerethecharactersinstoriesthatcalledforbasicemotionalresponses.,.,36,11.One,setforthbyAristotleinthefourthcenturyB.C,seeshumansasnaturallyimitativeastakingpleasureinimitatingpersons,things,andactionsandinseeingsuchinimitations.,.,37,11.One,setforthbyAristotleinthefourthcenturyB.C,seeshumansasnaturallyimitativeastakingpleasureinimitatingpersons