Book-4-Module-4-话题回顾.ppt

Module4GreatScientists话题回顾,1.(adj.)主要的leading2.(n.)人物figure3.(n.)突破breakthrough4.(vt.&n.)支持support,5.(vt.)取代；以代替replace6.(n.)数量quantity7.(n.)质量quality8.(n.)生涯；经历career,9.(adj.)简短的；简洁的brief10.(adj.)个人的personal11.(vi.)逃跑；逃避escape12.(vi.)(烟雾)消散clear,13.(vt.)教育educate(n.)教育education14.(vt.)出版publish(n.)出版人(或机构)publisher(n.)出版(业)publishing,15.(vi.)毕业graduate(n.)毕业graduation16.(n.)(动物或植物的)种species17.(n.)产量yield,18.(vt.)改变；转换convert19.(vt.)出口export20.(n.)畅销书bestseller21.(vt.)诊断diagnose,22.(n.)受害者victim23.(n.)聪颖的；才华横溢的brilliant24.(adv.)部分地；在一定程度上partly25.(adj.)身体的physical,26.(n.)火箭rocket27.(n.)(弓)箭arrow28.(adj.)直的straight29.(n.)生产者producer(n.)产量production,30.(n.)农业agriculture(adj.)农业的agricultural31.(adj.)原来的；最初的original(n.)起源origin,32.(vi.)爆炸explode(n.)爆炸；爆炸声explosion,重点短语1.引进；带来bringin2.把转变为convert.to.3.谋生earnonesliving4.掌权cometopower,5.被诊断患有疾病bediagnosedwith6.由于的结果asaresultof7.因而出名/闻名beknownfor8.培养；养育bringup,1.thestudyofanimals2.thestudyofplants3.thestudyofalllivingthings4.thestudyofphysicalobjectsandnaturalforces,zoology,botany,biology,Typesofsubjects,physics,5.thestudyofchemicalprocessesinlivingthings6.thestudyofthestructureofsubstancesandhowtheyreactwitheachother7.thestudyofinheritedcharacteristicsinlivingthings,chemistry,biochemistry,genetics,1.Whatishis/hername?2.Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?3.Whendidhe/sheinventordiscoverit?,fatherofChinasaerospace&kingofrockets,QianXuesen.,Chineseatombomb.,In1964.,1.Whatishis/hername?2.Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?3.Whendidhe/sheinventordiscoverit?,MarieCurie.,PoloniumandRadium.,In1898.,ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize,thefirstpersonandonlywomantowintwice.,Nothinginlifeistobefeared,itisonlytobeunderstood.MaireCurie,生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。居里夫人,1.Whatishis/hername?2.Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?3.Whendidhe/sheinventordiscoverit?,Archimedes.,Archimedesprinciple阿基米德定律(浮力)；Levers(杠杆),About240BC.,Givemeaplacetostand,andIshallmovetheworld.Archimedes给我一个支点我就能撬起整个地球。阿基米德,1.Whatishis/hername?2.Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?3.Whendidhe/sheinventordiscoverit?,AlbertEinstein.,Thetheoryofrelativity.,In1916.,Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。,Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapableofreceiving.一个人的价值，在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。,全世界智商最高的一张合影,Nowletsdoaquizaboutgreatscientists.Findoutwhoknowsthemost.,1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?,B.Archimedes,C.ThomasEdison,A.CharlesDarwin,Archimedes(287-212BC),anancientGreekmathematician&physicist.,2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?,MarieCurie,C.CharlesDarwin,B.GregorMendel,CharlesDarwin(1808-1882),BritishauthorofTheOriginofSpecies.,3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?,ThomasNewcomen,C.ThomasEdison,B.Archimedes,ThomasNewcomen(1663-1729),British,improvedthefirststeampumpandturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwateroutofminesin1712.,4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?,ThomasEdison,C.Archimedes,B.GregorMendel,GregorMendel(1822-1884),Czech,developedideasonheredity(遗传学)andinherited(继承,承传)characteristics.,5.Whodiscoveredradium?,C.MarieCurie,B.Newton,A.ZhangHeng,MarieCurie(1867-1934),PolishandFrench,wontwoNobelprizes.,6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?,StephenHawking,C.ThomasEdison,B.Archimedes,ThomasEdison(1847-1931),Americaninventor.,ThomasEdison,InventionsofThomasEdison,Phonograph留声机,Lightbulb,motionpicturecamera,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”,“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。”,ThomasAlvaEdison,7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?,GregorMendel,C.MarieCurie,B.LeonardodaVinci,LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Italianartist.,LeonardodaVincispaintings,8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?,SirHumphryDavy,C.Faraday,B.ThomasNewcomen,SirHumphryDavy(1778-1829),British,discoveredthemedicinalvalueofnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮)asanaesthetic(麻醉剂).,9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?,CharlesDarwin,C.Watt,B.ZhangHeng,ZhangHeng(78-139),Chinese,inventedthefirstseismograph.,seismograph地动仪,10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?,StephenHawking,C.Copernicus,B.Archimedes,StephenHawking(1942-),Britishscientist,workedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspace.,GuidedWriting,【写作任务】本模块要求写一篇关于科学家或具有影响力的人物介绍。,【写作内容】你校英语报“GreatFigures”专栏目前正在征稿，请根据以下提示，介绍一位伟大的科学家。1.简单介绍；2.科学成就；3.人物评价。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：镭和钋radium&polonium；,1.世界著名的world-famous2.物理学家physicist3.化学家chemist4.波兰Poland5.获奖award6.贡献contribution,1.被称为beknownas2.表现出对的兴趣showinterestin3.诺贝尔物理学奖theNoblePrizeforphysics4.被认为是beconsideredas/tobe,1.玛丽居里，又被称作居里夫人，1867年11月7日出生在波兰，是著名的物理学家和化学家。MarieCurie,alsoknownasMadameCurieandbornonNovember7,1867inPoland,wasaworld-famousphysicistandchemist._(使用定语从句),MarieCurie,whowasalsoknownasMadameCurieandbornonNovember7,1867inPoland,wasaworld-famousphysicistandchemist.,2.玛丽居里自幼对物理表现出浓厚的兴趣，梦想成为科学家。Asachild,MarieCurieshowedgreatinterestinphysics,dreamingofbecomingascientist._(使用并列句),Asachild,MarieCurieshowedgreatinterestinphysicsanddreamedofbecomingascientist.,3.当时波兰不允许女子上大学，于是玛丽居里于1891年前往法国巴黎深造并在那里获得物理学学位。Atthattime,womenwerenotallowedtogotocollegeinPoland,soMarieCuriehadtoleaveforFranceforfurtherstudies,whereshereceivedadegreeinphysics._(使用原因状语从句),Atthattime,becausewomenwerenotallowedtogotocollegeinPoland,MarieCuriehadtoleaveforFranceforfurtherstudies,whereshereceivedadegreeinphysics.,4.1934年7月4日,玛丽居里因镭引起的血癌在法国去世。OnJuly4,1934inFrance,MarieCuriediedofbloodcancerwhichwascausedbyradium._(使用过去分词作定语),OnJuly4,1934inFrance,MarieCuriediedofbloodcancercausedbyradium.,5.玛丽居里对科学事业作出巨大贡献，被认为是有史以来最伟大的女性科学家。BecauseMarieCuriemadewonderfulcontributionstoscience,shewasconsideredasthegreatestwomanscientistofallt