Tess of the d27 Urbervilles(课堂PPT）

1,TessofthedUrbervilles,ThomasHardy,李国志10英语3班61张淑仪10英语3班62,2,Contents,3,ThomasHardy(1840-1928)-Englishpoetandnovelistofrealism.,SonofavillagebuilderinDorset,southwestofEnglandwhichusedtobeaSaxonkingdomnamesWessex,anameHardyusedproudlyinhiswriting.StudyarchitectureinLondonforfiveyearsWorkasanarchitectinhisnativelandBeginhisliterarycareerasapoetTurntowritingnovelsAtabout60returntopoetrywriting,Life:,4,ThomasHardysHome,Dorchester,5,ThomasHardysHome,6,ThomasHardysStatue,7,HisMajorWorks,Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreegroups:1.NovelsofCharacterNaturalismasagainsttheacheofmodernismTheinjusticeofexistence;Mendominatingwomen,28,Maincharacters,Tess,Theoldestdaughterfromapoorfamilywithanobleorigin,Alec,Clare,Ayoungmanwhohatestheoldfamilyandlikesfarming,ArichmanfromawealthyfamilywhoboughtthefamilynamedUrbervillesfromTesssfamily,29,人物三角关系图,亚雷,苔丝,克莱,一个女人和两个男人：苔丝、克莱、亚雷,30,AlecdoloveTess!,AngeldoloveTess,too.,31,Back,WhoisbettersuitedtoTess?,32,Factors,I.Socialfactors1.Poverty2.PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards.Environmentalfactors1.Tesssignorantparents2.Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.Tessspersonalcharacter,33,Poverty,TessisborninapeddlerfamilyinEnglandattheendof19thcentury.Thelaborersandfarmerswithoutpowerormoney.ThespecialbackgrounddecidestheinevitabilityofTessstragedy.,Back,34,Tesssignorantparents.,Tesssfatherisapoorcountrysidehawker,whohasthenaturaldisposition,andheislazyandhasconstantlyexcessivedrinking.Tesssmotherisadairymaidandhermindisbesottedwithsuperstition.UnderthepressureofthepublicvoiceoftheneighborhoodinthesmallvillageTessfaces,theydontgivehercomfort.,Back,35,PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards,TheVictorianageisamale-dominatedworldinwhichthefemaleareoftentreatedasmereobjectsthathavenorightstomaketheirowndecisions.Accordingtothedoublestandardsinsexualmatters,amanneednotberesponsibleforthemisdeedswhilewomenmustpayforitunderthesamesituation.,Back,36,Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.,Alecdoesnotrespectfemalesandonlyregardsfemalesashisplaythings.Heissoselfishthathealwaysconsiderssatisfyinghisownevillustnomatterhowmuchmiseryotherswouldsuffer.ClareisfascinatedwithTesssbeautyandpuritybuthenevertreatsTessasequals.Ontheirweddingnight,whenAngeltellsherhispasteveningofdebauchery,Tessforgiveshim.ButwhenTesstellshermatter,hecannotacceptit.HedestroysTessspiritually.,Back,37,Tessspersonalcharacter,Tesshasthedualnatureofthesocialcharacter-resistanceandcompromise.Sheisakindgirlandshealwayswantstotryherbesttosupportandsatisfyherparents.Shethinksthatsheisadisgracedgirlandshehasnolucktogetthepureloveandshedoesntsetherselffreeinspirit.AlthoughsheacceptsClareslove,shestillsensestheshame.,Back,38,Conclusion,Insummary,ThomasHardyreflectssomeseriousproblemsinhisnovel-TessoftheDUrbervillesunderthecontrolofthecapitalistclass.ThetragedyofTessisinevitableundertheauthorityofcapitalism.Thesocietye