定语从句复习完整1ppt课件

.,.TheAttributiveClause(定语从句),在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。ThisisTom.Tomgaveusatalkyesterday.-ThisisTomwho(that)gaveusatalkyesterday.先行词定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which引导定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why,.,一、who,whom,whose引导的定语从句,1.who在从句中作主语，不可省略，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。e.g.Thisisthedoctorwhocameheryesterday.,2.whom在从句中作宾语，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人，可以省略。e.g.Theman(whom)yousawlastweekhasleftthetown.,.,注意：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。e.g.a)ThemanfromwhomIborrowedthebookisLiLei.=ThemanwhomIborrowedthebookfromisLiLei.(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)b)Thegirlwhomheistakingcareofisill.(takecareof是固定词组),.,3.whose在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，其所修饰的先行词既可是人也可是物。e.g.Iknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowfacessouth.,.,二、that,which引导的定语从句,这两个代词均指物，它们所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物,通常情况下，它们可以互换。1.that,which在从句中作主语，不可省略。e.g.Heroisthefilmthat/whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.2.that,which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。e.g.Isthisthefilm(that/which)youtalkedaboutlastweek?注意：关系代词在作介词宾语时，只能用which且不能省略。e.g.Thehouseinwhichheoncelivedisameeting-room.=Thehouse(which)heoncelivedinisameeting-room.,.,知识拓展：,引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管可以互换使用，但在下列情况下，只能用that，而不用which：,1.先行词是复合不定代词everything,anything,nothing等时。e.g.Shedidntforgetanything(that)hermotherhadtoldhertobuy.,2.先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时。e.g.Thisisthefirsttextbook(that)Istudiedintheprimaryschool.Heisinthelastrowthatisnexttothewindow.,3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。e.g.Thatisthehighestbuilding(that)Ihaveeverseen.,.,4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时。e.g.Thisistheverynovel(that)youwanttoborrow.,5.先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时，e.g.Ivewrittendownall(that)theteacherdoesntallowustodo.Theyhaventgotanydictionaries(that)weneed.,6.先行词既包含人又包含物时。e.g.Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons(that)wehadneverheard.,.,7.主句是以who,which引导的特殊疑问句时。e.g.Whoistheman(that)youspoketojustnow?Whichisthebookthatwasstolenbyhim?,8.先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。e.g.Chinaisnolongerthecountry(that)itusedtobe.,.,三、关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）,1.where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。e.g.Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.c.f.Thisisthevillage(that/which)hevisitedlastyear.,2.when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。e.g.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.c.f.Illneverforgettheday(that/which)wespenttogether.,3.why表示原因，它引导的定语从句修饰表原因的先行词。e.g.Thereasonwhyhedidntcomeyesterdayisquiteclear.,.,定语从句专练：,()1.Thenumberofpeoplelosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./()2.ThisisthemostbeautifulpartIhavevisited.A.which;everB.that;neverC.which;yetD.that;ever()3.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingismissing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./()4.WeretalkingaboutTonny,youmetyesterday.A.withwhoB.whomC.whichD.that()5.IsthistheverymuseumsomeJapanesevisitorsvisitedlastWednesday?A.oneB.whereC.thatD.which,B,D,A,B,C,.,()6.ThebookcoverisredisToms.A.whichB.thatC./D.whose()7.TheplaceIgrewupisabeautifultown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.fromwhich()8.Idontthinkthenumberofpeoplethishappensisverylarge.A.whoB.towhichC.thatD.towhom()9.DoyoustillrememberoneeveningaweekagoIcametoyourroomandborrowedadictionary?A.beforeB.whichC.whenD.as()10.Isthatthenovelabouttheytalkedinclassyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whoD./,D,C,D,C,A,.,宾语从句中考题练兵：,一、单项选择()1.Idontthinkhewillcomehereontime,?(重庆)A.wontheB.willheC.doesheD.ishe()2.Willyoupleasetellme?(上海)A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt()3.ItsnotpolitetoaskpeopleinEngland.(常州)A.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotB.whattheweatherislikeC.whatyourcitylookslikeD.howoldareyou()4.Iwonderifhetonight.Ifhe,Illletyouknow.(扬州)A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome,B,A,A,C,.,()5.IcantsayIwanttoseehimagain.Wehaventseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears.(镇江)A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch()6.Mr.GreentoldmethatheonatripnextSunday.(通化)A.aregoingB.wasgoingC.willgoD.wouldgoing()7.OurgeographyteachertoldusthatJapantheeastofChina.(河北)A.isinB.wasinC.istoD.wasto()8.Nobodyknowshellcomeornot.(辽宁)A.thatB.ifC./D.whether,D,B,C,D,.,二、按要求改写句子1.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(改为复合句,句意不变)(济南)Tomsmotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.2.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?(改写句子,句意不变)(青岛)Couldyoutellmetothestation?3.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Johntoldme.(改为复合句,句意不变)(天津)Johntoldmethathomework.4.IdonthowIcanreachthezoo.(改为简单句)(宿迁)Idontknowthezoo.,if/whether,he,wanted,how,I,can,get,he,had,finished,his,how,to,get,to,.,三、根据汉语提示,完成句子.1.我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。(黑龙江)IhaventdecidedIwillgotoMikesbirthdayparty.2.据说在南京长江上又建了一座桥。（南京）Itssaidthatbridge_overtheChangjiangRiverinNanjing.3.请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？(无锡)Wouldyoupleasetellmeme?4.你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了？Canyoutellme?,whether,or,not,another,is,being,built,whatthislockismadeof,howlonghehasbeenbackfromtheUSA,.,()5.Thevisitorwantstoknow_fromDongg