_Unit__Travelling_abroad 单词

.,选修7Unit5Travelingabroad,.,Unit5Travellingabroad基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Tokyowasourfinal(目的地).2.Wehave(充裕的)proofofhisguilt.3.Ourlatestmodelshouldmeetyour(要求)exactly.4.He(承认)ittobetrue.5.Hewastoobusily(忙于)togototheshow.,destination,abundant,requirements,acknowledged,occupied,.,6.Heisamanofgreat(事业心).7.Irthebooktoallmystudents.8.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqforthisjob.9.OurainNewYorkdealswithallUSsales.10.Thetwostoriesceachother.,enterprise,ecommended,ualification,gent,ontradict,.,.重点短语再现1.适应；调节2.保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好3.相适应；相融和；找出时间或空间做某事4.对适应；习惯5.就而言6.感觉自在；无拘束；觉得舒适7.忙着做；忙于某事物8.不可能的；不值得讨论的9.安顿下来10.日复一日,adjustto,keepitup,fitin,getusedto,asfarasoneisconcerned,feelathome,beoccupiedwith,outofthequestion,settlein,dayinanddayout,.,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.Hearingthenews,web_thebusimmediatelyandheadedfortheairport.2.Weenteredthehospital_(自助食堂)andsatdown.,cafeteria,oarded,.,3.Onlyapplicantswithproperq_willbefirstconsidered.4.Hedoesntcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakesp_forthem.5.Whenamemberofthefootballteamisinjured,as_playsinhisplace.6.Theproductsmadeinthefactorydidnotmeetallther_setbythegovernment.,reparations,ualifications,ubstitute,equirements,.,7.Theboyshandswere_(麻木的)afteranhouroutsideonsuchacoldday.8.Idontunderstandwhyherefusedtoa_thathehadbeendefeated.9.WhenIarrivedIsawtheseatswerealreadyo_byothers.10.Ilookedatmyfatherh_becauseIthoughthehadboughtmeapresent.,cknowledge,numb,ccupied,opefully,.,11.Hehadreadthearticleshimselfbutdidnotmake_(评论)onthem.12.Iwasgivinga_(讲课)tothefirst-yearstudentswhenyoutelephoned.13.Hesaidhewould_(推荐)metoProfessorWangashisstudent.,lecture,comment(s),recommend,.,14.Oneofthe_(店主)whoseshopswererobbedlastnightcalledthepolice.15.Theteacherswordsofloveandhelp_(安慰)theboywhohadjustfailedintheexamination.,comforted,shopkeepers,.,16.Recallingherhappy_(学院的)days,thegirlcouldnothelpsmiling.17.Duringthesummervocationhisparentsemployeda(n)_(家庭教师)toteachhimEnglish.,tutor,academic,.,.词汇短语过关,1recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendsth.tosb.recommendsb.sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as/sth.for推荐某人当/某事做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事,.,recommenddoingsth.建议干某事recommendthat建议(从句中用“should动词原形”，should可省略)Itis/wasrecommendedthat.有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)类似以上两种用法的单词有：allow,advise,forbid,permit等。,.,即学即练1(1)Hestrongly_her_ourfirmforthepost.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors_aftersupper.医生建议晚饭后散步。,Recommended,to,recommendtakingawalk,.,(3)I_you_heratonce.我建议你马上去看她。(4)Itisrecommendedthatthemachine_everyyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。,recommend,tosee,(should)bechecked,.,2comfortn舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortsb.安慰某人liveincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话Itisacomforttodosth.做是令人安慰的事,.,即学即练2(1)Helives_.他生活极为舒适。(2)Afterretirement,he_reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)_toknowthatsheissafe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。,ingreatcomfort,tookcomfortfrom/in,Itisacomfort,.,(4)Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis_.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I_Jeanafterhermothersdeath.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。,arealcomfort,triedtocomfort,.,3substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用代替asubstitutefor的代替者；的代用品substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwith/byB用B代替Asubstitutefor代替；取代,.,即学即练3(1)Youcan_homemadeparts_importedparts.Youcan_importedparts_homemadeparts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemadepartscan_importedparts.国产零件能取代进口零件。,substitute,for,substitute,with/by,substitutefor,.,(3)Vitaminpillsare_healthyeating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。,nosubstitutefor,.,4acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn.承认；感谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth.as/tobe认为某事acknowledgethat.承认acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示信已收到inacknowledgementofsth.对某事表示感谢/承认Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的。,.,即学即练4(1)Heacknowledged_.(Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)Itisshewhowantsto_you_herdaughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。,havingmadeamistake,acknowledge,as,.,(3)Theshippingcompany_ofthegoodstobeshipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。,acknowledgedthereceipt,.,5occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupancyn.占用；使用occupationn.侵占；占领；职业beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(in可省略)beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占领之下，占领中,.,即学即练5(1)Theenemy_thetown.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing_mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I_myself_writinganovel.我忙于写小说。,occupied,occupies,occupied,in,.,6keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepaclose/carefulwatchon密切注意/监视keepaneyeon留神照看keepawayfrom(使)避开，不接近,.,keepback隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keepdown限制；镇压keepintouchwith与保持联系keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon继续，持续keepout挡住，使进不去，不要进来keepup保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keepupwith跟上，不落后,.,即学即练6(1)_！Thenyouwillsucceed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)Theysangsongsto_.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He_acorrespondence_Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。,Keepup,keeptheirspiritsup,keptup,with,.,7fitin相适合；相融合fitinwithsb./sth.与合得来；适应fitsb./sth.forsth.使适合/胜任befittodosth./forsth.适合做某事,.,即学即练7(1)Idontthinkhell_theotherpeople.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)Hisexperience_himperfectly_thejob/_thejob.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。,fitinwith,fitted,for,todo,.,(3)Yourcar_beontheroad.你的车子适合上路。,Isfitto,.,.重点句型详解,1It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third.time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.这是某人第一/二/三次做某事。,.,ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.这是他第二次考试失败。Itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那将是他第一次获奖。,.,拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：Hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：WhenImethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。,.,即境活用1Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Isawher.AfirsttimeBforthefirsttimeCthefirsttimeDbythefirsttime,答案：C,解析：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。,.,2Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。,.,as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/asfarasIcansee依我看来so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及asfarasitgoes就而论asfaras那么远，直到，就而言sofaruptonow迄今为止byfar得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级),.,AsfarasIamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。Asfarasmoneyisconcerned,sheshopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。,.,即境活用2MichaelwaslateforMrSmithsoralclassthismorning.Howcome?_Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.AAsfarasBSofarCByfarDAsfar,答案：A,解析：asfarasIknow,据我所知。,.,易错点拨自我完善误区备考,.,1.Itsthefirsttime.句式应用1(1)Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.AfirsttimeBforthefirsttimeCthefirsttimeDbythefirsttime,答案：C,解析：thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句。,.,(2)ItsthesecondtimethatI_toShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!ItstenyearssinceI_itlasttime.Ahavebeen;leftBhadbeen；leftCam;hadleftDcome;hadleft,答案：A,.,解析：在表时间的句式Itbetimesince从句中出现了时间状语lasttime，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合Itbethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。,.,2.besides的用法应用2(1)Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._，thewalkwilldomegood.ASoonerorlaterBStillCIntimeDBesides,答案：D,.,解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。,.,(2)(2007全国)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.AforBexceptCbesidesDwith,答案：C,.,解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。,.,3.asfaras.的用法应用3(1)_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.AAslongasBAsfarasCJustasDEvenif,答案：B,.,解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用asfarasIcansee来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。,.,(2)_youcandowhatyoulike.AAslongasImconcernedBAsfarasImconcernedCAsfarasImconcerningDAssoonasImconcerned,答案：B,.,解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。asfarasoneisconcerned是固定短语，也可写成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就而言”。,.,高效作业自我测评技能备考,.,.单词拼写1Chanceusuallyg_theoutcomeofthegame.2Canyous_forthesingerwhoisill?3Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq_forthisjob.4Itsgreatc_tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.5Mostofthebedroomiso_bythebigbed.,governs,substitute,qualification,comfort,occupied,.,6Productsstrongly_(推荐)tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.7Alotofcareandattentionis_(需要)inkeepingthepets.8Thetheoryisgenerally_(认为)tobetrue.9Weeventuallyarrivedatourholiday_(目的地)10Weneedaspiritof_(事业心)ifwearetoachievesomething.,recommended,required,acknowledged,destination,enterprise,.,.单项选择,1Daddy!Icanpronouncethesewords._！Youaredoingverywell.AKeepitupBKeepupwithCMakeitupDCatchitup,答案：A,解析：Keepitup!“坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。,.,2Youmaycancelthediskcheck,butitisstronglyrecommendedthatyou_.AcontinueBwillcontinueCdocontinueDmustcontinue,答案：A,解析：Itisrecommendedthat.“建议”，其that从句中用“(should)动词原形”。,.,3_wellhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendofthismonth.ASuccessfullyBApparentlyCAccidentlyDHopefully,答案：D,解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。,.,4Heacknowledged_thebookfrommybag.AtostealBstealingCstealDstolen,答案：B,解析：acknowledgedoingsth.“承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。,.,5Plasticpartscan_metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydontlastlong.AsubstituteforBbereplacedwithCtaketheplaceforDinplaceof,答案：A,.,解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用replace;C项用taketheplaceof；D项inplaceof不做谓语。,.,6Maryis_atranslationofaFrenchnovel.AengagedwithBbusyinCabsorbedtoDoccupiedwith,答案：D,.,解析：“忙于某事”可用beoccupiedwith,beengagedin,bebusywith。beabsorbedin被吸引，集中精力干。,.,7Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)_supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.AparallelBabsentCabundantDshort,答案：C,解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。,.,8Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing_bytheBritishforsomanyyears.AgovernedBconqueredCmanagedDcommanded,答案：A,.,解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。,.,9Anewbuildingmust_withthestylesofotherbuildingsinthisdistrict,whichhavebeenherefortwohundredyears.AcatchupBcomeupCputupDfitin,答案：D,解析：fitinwith与相适应，符合句意。catchupwith赶上，追上；comeupwith提出，想出；putupwith忍受，容忍。,.,10(2010湖北联考)HowIwishthatIcould_myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheInternet.AsetoutBsetoffCsetoverDsetup,答案：A,.,解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意。setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；setup意为“建立，竖立，引起”。,.,11Howfarapartdotheylive?_Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.AAslongasBAsfarasCAswellasDAsoftenas,答案：B,.,解析：asfarasIknowsofarasIknow“据我所知”，是一习语。aslongas/solongas“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；aswellas“不仅而且，既又，和一样(好)”；asoftenaswhenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。,.,12ThisisthesecondtimeI_byhim;Ishallnevertrusthimagain.AwasputdownBhavebeenletdownChavebeenputdownDamletdown,答案：B,.,解析：It/Thisisthesecondtime.“这是第二次”，从句用现在完成时。putdown放下，写下；letdown使失望。,.,13Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,_arekindtoher，_makeshersad.Aneitherofthem;whichBallofwhom;whichCnoneofthem;itDnoneofwhom;which,答案：D,解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空noneofwhom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空which代替前面这件事。,.,14ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.AitwhattodowithBwhattodoitwithCwhattodowithitDtodowhatwithit,答案：C,解析：考查“疑问词不定式”做宾语，dowith“处置，处理”的意思。,.,15Never_soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI_suchafantasticexperience.AIhavebeen;hadBhaveIbeen;havehadChaveIbeen;hadhadDIhavebeen;have,答案：B,解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空itisthefirsttimethat.从句中用现在完成时态，故选B。,.,.完形填空,Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.,.,Itwasmyseconddayof_1_anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldnt_2_thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy_3_.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDadsback.Wewere_4_home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt_5_tohim.,.,Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis_6_.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt_7_and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought_8_fromhim.,.,Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,_9_mescratching(乱涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds_10_.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”,.,Ifollowedhis_11_forthenexttwoweeks,but_12_Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethodthe_13_way.Hisadvicedidntimprovemywritingbutour_14_.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis_15_inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea_16_.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.,.,Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare_17_toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget_18_tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis_19_，Ihave_20_itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.,.,1A.graduationB.employmentC.collegeD.school2A.formB.resistC.followD.break3A.dormitoryB.doorC.deskD.bed4A.atB.alreadyC.beyondD.halfway5A.closeB.nearC.happyD.relaxed,.,6A.gapB.thoughtC.actionD.accident7A.lonelyB.depressedC.independentD.comfortable8A.comfortB.helpC.supportD.explanation9A.helpingB.directingC.watchingD.blaming10A.skillB.patienceC.timeD.practice,.,11A.introductionB.mannerC.spiritD.advice12A.evenifB.whileC.asD.though13A.difficultB.slowC.efficientD.fast14A.relationshipB.friendshipC.thoughtD.life,.,15A.schoolingB.lifeC.hopeD.expectation16A.writerB.scholarC.scientistD.specialist17A.tiredB.gladC.uselessD.ready,.,18A.aneducationB.arichboyfriendC.awellpaidjobD.agoodwriting19A.helpB.expectationsC.exam