【优化指导】2015年高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：必修3unit1（新人教版）（wwwks5ucom2014高考）

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,主干回顾夯基础,【基础单词】1_n&vi.&vt.收获；收割2_vt.获得；得到3_vt.&vi.&n搜集；集合；聚集4_n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定5_adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的6_vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7_vt.提醒；使想起8_n起源；由来；起因9_n&vt.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；欺诈,harvest,gain,gather,award,worldwide,drown,remind,origin,trick,【单词拓展】1_n庆祝；祝贺_vt.庆祝2_vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_n挨饿，饥饿3_n祖先；祖宗_adj.祖先的；祖传的4_n信任；信心；信仰_v相信；认为_adj.可信(任)的5_n到来；到达；到达者_vi.到达；达到；(时间)来到,celebration,celebrate,starve,starvation,ancestor,ancestral,belief,believe,believable,arrival,arrive,6independencen独立；自主_adj.独立的，自主的7_adj.农业的；农艺的_n农业；农艺；农学8_vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_n感叹；佩服，称赞_adj.值得称赞的，可惊叹的，极好的9_adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_n精力,independent,agricultural,agriculture,admire,admiration,admirable,energetic,energy,10_n许可；允许_vt.许可，准许11_vi.道歉；辩白_n道歉，谢罪；辩护12_adj.明显的；显而易见的_adv.明显地，清楚地13_vt.原谅；饶恕_过去式_过去分词,permission,permit,apologize,apology,obvious,obviously,forgive,forgave,forgiven,【语境填词】用适当的词填空。Itis1that2differindifferent3.Itisour4to5togetherto6the7ofafestivalandthe8gainsofarich9.Butits10isunknown.答案：1.obvious2.beliefs3.societies4.custom5.gather6.celebrate7.arrival8.admirable9.harvest10.origin,1_纪念；追念2_发生3_盛装；打扮；装饰4_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_日夜；昼夜；整天7_好像,inmemoryof,takeplace,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,8_玩得开心9_出现；到场10_守信用；履行诺言11_屏息；屏气12_出发；动身；使爆炸13_使想起,havefunwith,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,setoff,remind.of.,1_themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开2_thatZhinwasheartbroken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。,Itwasobviousthat,Finding,3Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。4Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，_itiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,wasdifficult,tofind,looksasthough,在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。Themost_1_(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones_2_lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.,Some_3_(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，_4_takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.,Easteris_5_importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld._6_celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，_7_(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefun_8_eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudof_9_customsandforgetourwork_10_alittlewhile.答案：1.energetic2.that3.Western4.which5.an6.It7covered8.with9.our10.for,核心探究破疑难,awardvt.颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定n奖；奖品，奖状,(1)awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor.因而受奖(2)win/receive/getanawardfor.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项winthesecondaward获得二等奖wintheawardof$10,000赢得1万美元奖金gain/obtainanaward获得奖品present/receiveawards授予/获得奖品,(3)rewardvt.酬谢；报答；奖赏rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(4)rewardn报酬；酬劳；回报asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor.作为对的报答,(教材原句)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。Itissaidthatshereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。,【辨析】award/prize/reward,学以致用1完成句子我决心要报答你对我的帮助。Iamdeterminedto_yourhelp.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedal_.,和她母亲一样，Irene和丈夫一起在1935年被授予诺贝尔奖。Likehermother，Irene_NobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.答案：rewardyouforasanawardwasawardeda,admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人admiretodo.高兴做admireat.对感到羡慕；对感到惊讶(2)admirationn钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirern赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的,(教材原句)ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。(朗文P27)Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。,学以致用2完成句子他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。Hisfriends_hissuddensuccess.我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩。Weall_her_whatshehaddone.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。Idliketo_thecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.答案：admiredatadmired；forexpressmyadmirationfor,apologizevi.道歉；辩白,(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that从句向某人道歉(2)apologyn道歉，致歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.Youmustmakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingsorude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。(牛津P78)Weshouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。,学以致用3完成句子我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。I_steppingonherfoot.我必须向她道歉。Imust_her.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。Theteachermadeasuggestionthatshe_herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.答案：apologizedtoherformakeanapologyto(should)makeanapology/apologizeto,remindvt.提醒；使想起,remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.that/what/how从句.提醒某人/使某人想起remindsb.ofdoingsth.提醒某人已做过某事,(牛津P1682)Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine，incaseheforgets.你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘记了。ThisstorywhichhadhappenedbeforeIwasbornremindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas.这个发生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母亲是多么伟大。,【点津】与remindsb.ofsth.类似的短语还有：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物,学以致用4翻译句子这些照片使我想起我的童年。_请提醒我每天服三次药。_答案：Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday./PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.,takeplace发生，举行,takeonesplace就位；代替某人taketheplaceof.replace.代替inplaceofinsteadof代替inplace在适当的位置；适合outofplace不适当地；不在适当的位置giveplaceto让位于inthefirstplace首先，第一,Takeyourplacesforthenextdance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。TheworldsawthegreatchangesthattookplaceinChina.世人见证了中国发生的巨大变化。Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。,【辨析】happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/comeabout,学以致用1用happen，takeplace，occur，breakout，comeabout填空Sincethe2012OlympicGames_inLondon，greatchangeshave_there.Forexample，fewerandfewertrafficaccidents_，andnearlynoquarrels_.Youmaywonderhowthesedifferences_.答案：tookplace；takenplace；occured/happened；brokeout；cameabout,inmemoryoftothememoryof纪念；追念,(1)in/withinonesmemory在某人的记忆里haveagood/bad/poormemoryforsth.对记忆力好/差dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事bringbackmemories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆,(2)“inn.of”构成的短语还有：inhonourof为祝贺，为了向表示敬意，为纪念insearchof寻找inhopesof希望infavourof赞同；支持insupportof支持某人/物infaceof面对着inneedof需要inpraiseof称赞inchargeof负责,(教材原句)FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.万一失火，请按警铃。,Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。Theschoolsinmountainousareasareinneedofteachers.山区学校需要教师。,学以致用2用适当的介、副词填空Therehasntbeenpeaceinthecountry_mymemory.Shesetupacharityfund_thememoryofherfather.Ihaveabadmemory_names.Shecanrecitethewholepoem_memory.答案：in/withintoforfrom,lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望,lookintosth.调查某事；往里面看lookdownon/upon瞧不起，看不起lookon.as.把看作lookthrough浏览，仔细查看,lookout当心，小心lookup查找，查阅lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookon旁观；认为lookround朝四周看；小心lookover查看；跨过看,(教材原句)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。,Thedaywevebeenlookingforwardtohascomeatlast.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。Wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Letsgetdowntoit.我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！,【点津】lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接名词，代词或doing，不接动词不定式。to为介词的短语有：be(get)usedto习惯于，stickto坚持，objectto反对，leadto导致，bedevotedto献身于，besentencedto被宣判为，prefer.to喜欢，cometo谈到，lookforwardto期待，addto增添，getdownto开始认真做，payattentionto注意，liveupto达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行，get/beaccustomedto习惯于，seeto处理；料理，referto提及；查阅；参考，contributeto促成；是成因之一,学以致用3完成句子我们期待着收到邀请去参加开幕式。Weare_totheopeningceremony.谁也不愿意与习惯于食言的人打交道。Noonewishestodealwithapersonwho_breakinghisword.,要是他遵守了诺言的话，他本应该已经从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。Hadhe_hispromise，hewouldhavemadeafortuneinsponsorshipmoney.答案：lookingforwardtobeinginvitedisaccustomed/usedtolivedupto,turnup出席(某活动)；出现，找到；把(收音机等的)音量开大一些,turndown拧小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是,turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnaway走开，转过脸去，把打发走turnin进入；交出；上交turnover打翻；移交；反复考虑turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对不利,Severaloldfriendsturnedupatthereunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。Imsureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我确保你的手表准有一天能找到。HeaskedJanetomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。ItturnedoutthatIwasrightalllong.结果表明我一直是正确的。,学以致用4完成句子我们请她吃饭她都不露面。Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnteven_.收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？Icantheartheradioverywell；couldyou_?,离开办公室前我记着去锁门了，但却忘了关灯了。IrememberedtolockthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgotto_.答案：bothertoturnupturnitupabitturnoffthelights,ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。,it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe形容词(possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句(2)Itskind(nice，wise，brave，polite，friendly.)ofsb.todosth.(3)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，hoped，supposed，reported.)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句(5)Itbe名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder.)that从句,Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定会在考试中做好。Itisapitythatwecantgo.我们不能走，真遗憾。Itisreportedthathehaswonthegame.据报道他赢得了比赛。ItoccurredtomethatIdidntlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前门未锁。,