名词性从句高考考点

名词性从句,Grammar,NounClause,名词性从句nounclause,主语从句subjectclause,宾语从句objectclause,表语从句predicativeclause,同位语从句appositiveclause,Hisjobisimportant.,Whathedoesisimportant.,Thisishisjob.,Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,表语,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.,Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.,宾语,同位语,回顾名词性从句考点：,.语序问题,.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.时态问题,.同位语从句与定语从句区别,.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.主谓一致问题,重点,1.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike,2.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited,考点一语序,【高考链接】1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.(全国2000)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,D,B,2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight_（travel）fasterthansound.,travels,1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.,3.TomsaysthatMary_(go)abroadlastyearand_(be)therefornearly5months.,went,hasbeen,would,考点二时态,【高考链接】1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were2、Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgone,C,D,1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.,4.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered_(be)stillunknown.,has,2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_(have)stillbeenunknown.,3.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.,have,has,考点三主谓一致,are,Whathewants_somewater.Whathewants_thesebooks.【结论】主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.,are,is,【单句改错】,1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaventbeenknownyet.3.Ididntknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?,_is,_hasnt,_would,_was,_hewill,1.Itisorderedthathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff,考点四名词性从句中的虚拟语气,【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+动词原形，其中should可省略。例如：（一坚持）（二命令）（四建议）（四要求）以及他们的同根名词。,insist,command,order,advise,recommend,suggest,propose,demand,desire,request,require,【典型例题】Iinsisted_toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgoto;isHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,has,C,B,Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.,it,It,考点五it做形式主语和形式宾语,找出下列句子中的错误,【高考链接】1、_isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2、Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.AthisBthatCitDone3、Thechairmanthought_necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.AthatBitCThisDhim,D,C,B,4.Weallthought_apitythatwehadmissedthelesson.A.soB.thisC.itD.that5.Itook_forgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.A.thatB.thisC.itD.so,_isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these,1._isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.,C,B,A,-Doyouknow_MissZhusaddressis?-ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.Imnotsureof_.,what,which,考点六连接词,what和which,1.Iwonderifthisis_youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_itwasbefore.3._Icantunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5._theearthisroundisknowntousall.,what,what,What,That,考点六连接词,what和that,【结论】连词_在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。,that,what,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,【练习】,【高考链接】1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,C,A,_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,Wherever,whatever,Nomatterwhere,nomatterwhat,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_oughttoturnoffthelight.,Whoeverleavestheroomlast,考点六连接词,whatever和nomatterwhat等,【结论】【疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别】whatevernomatterwhatWhatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句Nomatterwhat只引导让步状语从句,【经典例题】1._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.NomatterWho2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,C,C,【经典例题】_,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.HoweverthestoryisamusingNomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisNomatterhowthestoryisamusingHoweveramusing=？nomatterhowamusing,C,1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.HoweverheislateC.Nomatterhowlateheis3_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who,C,AC,C,【只能用whether】主语从句2.表语从句3.同位语从句4.介词后的宾语从句5.whethertodo6.whetherornot,考点六连接词,whether和if,Practicetime,1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,表语从句常见句型,ThisiswhyThisisbecause.Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.,1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when,_hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How,高考链接,2._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever,高考链接,3._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where4.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when,高考链接,5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who,高考链接,1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where,2.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you,that,4.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.whomever,3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,高考链接,1.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether2.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that,3.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when,高考链接,4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,_hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How,2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere,3._isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry_theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto,练习,4.Itsknowntousall_aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink_noneofyourbusinessA.isB.areC.hasDhave,Consolidation,ALettertoTeachers,Dearteachers，_makesusdepressed_wewillgraduatefromJiaShanSeniorSchool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis_wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto_turnstoyouforhelp.,It,that,that,That,whoever,Nowweunderstand_youhavetriedtodoforus_youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedontcareabout_wecansurvivethestruggle-NationalEntranceExamornot._wecherishis_wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!,what,What,whether,What,that,人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。,Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.,Translation,AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayImcrazyandthatIamblindRiskingitallinaglance_yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_youare，_yourefrom，_youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_youdidAslongasyoulovemeEverylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddoneFeelslikeitsdeepwithinmeDoesntreallymatterifyoureontherunItseemslike（asif）weremeanttobe,How,what,who,where,what,what,o,o,o,o,P,s,【同位语从句和定语从句的区别】判断以下从句是定语从句还是同位语从句:(1)TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.(2)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3)ThebookthatIbought