【开学大礼包】2013届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote精品课件 新人教版必修3

(2011安徽卷)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。,注意：1.词数：100左右；2短文中不能出现本人相关信息。_,【满分作文】MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningAshighschoolstudents，werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.,【高级词汇】runinto遇到；碰上relevant有关的；切题的competence能力；胜任,【佳句变换】1Asweallknow，therearevariouskindsofdifficultiesarisingduringourstudyprocess.2EverytimeIcomeacrossadifficulty，IusuallyturntorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.3Ofcourse，therearesomedifficultieswhicharetoomuchformetosolvebymyself.Inthiscase，Illhavetoaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.4Inmyopinion，itisthiseffectivemethodsthathavehelpedimprovemystudiessteadily.,.词汇链条1_adv.在前；向前；提前2_vi.凝视；盯着看3_n过错；缺点；故障4_vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点5_n船费；通道；(一)段6_n出生地；故乡_n生日7_n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的_n小说家8_n奇遇；冒险_adj.冒险的,aheadstarefaultspotpassagebirthplace,birthday,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,9_n短语；词组；惯用语10_n(戏剧)一场；现场；景色_n景色11_vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊12_vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照_n允许；许可13_vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目14_vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求15_n耐性；忍耐_adj.耐心的；有耐性的16_n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的,phrase,scene,scenery,wander,permit,permission,account,seek,patience,patient,contrary,17_adj.难以置信的_adj.令人相信的18_n数量19_adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_n粗鲁；无礼20_n礼貌；举止；方式_n礼貌；规矩21_vi.尖叫声n尖叫声；喊叫声22_adj.真的；真诚的_adv.真诚地；诚恳地23_adv.真正地；确实；实在24_vi.&n鞠躬；弯腰,unbelievable,believable,amount,rude,rudeness,manner,manners,scream,genuine,genuinely,indeed,bow,.重点短语1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_偶然；无意中；不小心4_盯着看；凝视5_导致；做出解释6onthecontrary_7takeachance_8inrags_9asfor_10goinfor_,bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor,与此相反；正相反冒险衣衫褴褛关于；至于喜爱，爱好,.经典句式1Thenextmorning_justabout_myselfupforlost_Iwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2And_theship_broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。3Youmustcome_youwantandhave_youlike.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。,Id,given,when,itwas,that,whenever,whatever,.短文填空Theplay_1_ashortstorywrittenbyMarkTwain，whowas_2_inHannibal，Missouri，andisbestknownforhis_3_，suchasThe_4_ofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestoryhappenedinthesummerof1903，andHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，hadsomebadluck.Hewas_5_andrescuedatsea_6_byaBritishshipandlandedinLondon，wherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoney，friendsorajob.Allthiscould_7_hisappearance.HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidntknowwhattodo.Walkingdownthestreet，heheardsomeone_8_him，andthenhewentinandwasledtotworichbrotherswhomadeabetandgavehiman_9_withalargesumofmoneyinit.,Hewasaskednottoopentheletter_10_twooclockintheafternoon.Asamatteroffact，therewasaonemillionpoundbanknoteinit.答案1.isbasedon2.broughtup3.novels4.Adventures5.spotted6.byaccident7.accountfor8.calling9envelope10.until,permissionn许可；准许permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事askforpermission请求允许with/without(ones)permission经/未经(某人的)允许,permit/allow/adivse/forbid辨析permit，allow，advise与forbid四个词在使用时都可以接sbtodosth或doingsth结构，但不能直接接todo结构。,(1)Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。牛津(2)，Illsendacopyofthislettertothedoctor.如果你允许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。朗文,Withyourpermission,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Passengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津卷，7)AtocarryBcarryingCtobecarriedDbeingcarried解析考查非谓语动词。permitsbtodosth“允许某人干某事”，该句需用被动语态。句意：乘客仅被允许带一个手提包裹上飞机。答案A,(2)Wouldyoupermitme_here?Sorry，wedontpermit_hereinthelab.(2012兰州一中测试)Asmoking；smokingBtosmoke；tosmokeCsmoking；tosmokeDtosmoke；smoking解析考查permit一词的用法。permitsbtodosth“允许某人干某事”；permitdoingsth“允许干某事”。句意：你可以让我在这儿抽烟吗？抱歉，我们不允许在实验室抽烟。答案D,stareatsb/sth盯着某人/某物；凝视着某人/某物staresbintosth瞪着某人使其staresbout盯得某人转移目光stare/glare/glance/glimpse辨析stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而注视着某人或某物。glare侧重因生气而“怒目而视”。glance指快速的看某人或某物一眼。glimpse指无意识的一瞥，看到粗略的印象，强调结果。,(1)Whatareyoustaringat？你在盯着看什么呢？朗文(2)Shesilence.她把他盯得不吭声了。牛津,staredhiminto,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I_atmywatchandwassurprisedtoseethatitwasnearlymidnight.(2012福建漳州三中测试)AglancedBobservedCglaredDstared解析考查动词词义辨析。glance快速看；瞥一眼；observe观察；glare(at)怒目而视；stare盯着看。句意：我看了一眼表，吃惊地发现已经接近半夜了。答案A,(2)Hewassoangrythathe_ather，sayingnothing.(2012黄冈中学质检)AstaredBwatchedCfoundDsaw解析考查动词词义辨析。stare盯着看；watch观察；find发现；see看到。句意：他非常生气，瞪着她，一言不发。答案A,accountsb(tobe/as)adj./n.看作；认为account_for导致；作出解释onaccountof(becauseof)由于；因为onnoaccount决不；绝对不onthis/thataccount由于这个/那个缘故takesthintoaccounttakeaccountofsth考虑到；顾及,(1)Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。朗文(2)Wedelayedourdeparturethebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。牛津,onaccountof,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeits_(账目)astransparentaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.(2011湖北卷，25)答案accounts,(2)Recentpressureatworkmay_hisabnormalbehavior.(2012江苏丹阳第六中学模拟)ApushforBexchangeforCaccountforDheadfor解析考查动词短语。accountfor“作出解释或说明”。句意：目前的工作压力或许能解释他的不正常的表现。答案C,seektodosthtrytodosth设法做某事seekfor寻找；寻求seekafter追求(1)Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我们费力多时也未找到答案。牛津(2)Weimproveproductivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。朗文,arealwaysseekingto,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek_foodsafetyproblems.(2011安徽卷，25)AinBtoConDafter解析考查介词。句意：有时并不难找到解决食品安全问题的适宜办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。答案B,(2)ItsreportedthatmanyAmericansnowgotoAfricato_achildtobeadopted.(2012福建安溪三校联考)AseekBidentifyCrescueDdonate解析考查动词词义辨析。seek寻找；寻求；identify识别；鉴定；rescue解救；营救；donate捐献；捐赠。句意：据报道，现在有很多美国人到非洲去找个小孩收养。答案A,patientadj.有耐心的；容忍的；n.病人havelittle/nopatiencewithsb对某人几乎没有/没有耐心lose/runoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心beyondonespatience无法忍受bepatientwith.对有耐心,(1)Shehasnopatiencewithpeoplewhoarealwaysgrumbling.她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人。牛津(2)Imbeginningtoyoupeople.我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。朗文,losepatiencewith,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Peoplebehindmebegantoget_(不耐烦)andangry，withsomespeedingupalongsideme，horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.(2011广东卷阅读理解A)答案impatient,(2)Thegirlissaidtohave_talentforteachingdeafchildren.Shessomething.Ithinkthatkindofjobcallsfor_patienceandimagination.(2012福建三明一中月考)Aa；theBa；/Cthe；theD/；a解析考查冠词用法。haveatalentfor.有方面的天赋；patience意为“耐心；耐性”，一般用作不可数名词，callforpatience需要耐心。句意：据说这个女孩有教聋哑孩子的天赋。她是个人物。我认为这种工作需要耐心和想象力。答案B,bringin引进；引来；吸收；赚取bringabout带来；造成bringdown使降价；降低(温度、物价等)；击落bringforward(putforward)提出bringsthtoanend结束某事,(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。牛津(2)Ishallatthenextmeeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。朗文,bringupthisquestion,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2011湖北卷，29)AtakedownBbringdownChanddownDteardown解析考查动词短语。A项意为“拆卸；记录”；B项意为“降低；(使)倒下”；C项意为“传递；遗留”；D项意为“拆毁；拆卸”。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。答案B,(2)Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociationsthethingsthey_toourminds.(2010全国卷，阅读E篇)答案bringup,goafter追赶；追踪goby经过；时间流逝goagainst违背goin_for爱好gowithout在没有的情况下勉强对付goover复习；检查,(1)CanIhavethesportssection?我可以看看体育版吗？牛津Yeah，Ivereadit.当然，拿去吧，我已经看过了。朗文(2)Wearegoingafterthesamejob.我们两个都谋求得到这份工作。朗文,goahead,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Iprobablyshouldnthaveanymorecake.Oh，_.Itwontkillyou.(2011辽宁卷，35)AgoaheadBholdon，pleaseCyourewelcomeDthatlldo解析考查语境应用。goahead继续；holdon，please等一会；yourewelcome欢迎；thatlldo可以了。根据句子意思：我可能不应该再吃了。哦，继续吃吧，没什么事。可知应选A项。答案A,(2)Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase._.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.(2011天津卷，2)AGoaheadBTakeiteasyCHurryupDThatsfine解析考查语境应用。注意上下文的语义衔接。上文：先等一等，我的衣箱还没有打包好。下文：已经是我们出发去机场的时间了。可以得知中间应该是“加紧，赶快”的意思。goahead开始吧，继续；takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；thatsfine好的。答案C,takechancestakeachance冒险bychancebyaccident偶然；碰巧(The)chancesare(that).可能性是Thereisachancethat.可能(1)Theropemightbreakbutthatsachancewellhavetotake.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。朗文(2)Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.开车时决不应冒险。牛津,takechances,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)IguesswevealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutIllaskyouagainjust_.(2010浙江卷，7)AbynatureBinreturnCincaseDbychance解析考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报，作为交换；incase万一，以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。答案C,(2)Mikeneverdreamtof_forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.(2012黑龙江哈六中测试)AbeingachanceBtheresachanceCtheretobeachanceDtherebeingachance解析考查非谓语动词。dreamof.“梦想”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故排除B、C两项；A项意为“是个机会”，D项意为“有机会”。由句意“迈克从未想到他会这么快就被送出国。”可知应选D项。答案D,as/solongas只要asfaras直到；至于asfollows如下asusual像平常一样(1)Nickcanstay，but，youcangetoutofmysight.尼克可以留下来，至于你，你可以从我眼前消失。朗文(2)Asforthehotel，itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.至于旅馆呢，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几里地。牛津,asforyou,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(至于我)，IlearnedbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.(2011重庆卷完形填空)答案Asforme,(2)Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.Didit？Well，thatdoesntmatter_youenjoyedyourselves.(2010江西卷，22)AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough解析考查连词。由后一句“只要你玩的开心，花多少钱都不重要。”可知应选A项，aslongas“只要”。答案A,写作句组满分作文之佳句aAsfortransportation，youcantakeBusesNo.17,69or59.(2009全国)bAswiththeotheridiom，itindicatesthemeaningthatpeopledoanythingbad.(2009湖北)cInmyeyes，westudentsdontneedtobeannoyedatthis.(2009陕西)dPersonally，wechildrenshouldcommunicatewithourparentsmorefrequentlytoletthemknowthatwehavegrownupandneedmorerespect.(2009安徽),hadjust(about)done.when.刚(要)做完某事，这时bedoing.when.正在做，这时beaboutto_do.when.正要做，这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做，这时,(1)Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要走的时候，电话铃响了。朗文(2)Iwasreallydisappointedandhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陕西卷短文改错),abouttoleavewhen,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.(2011浙江卷，4)AafterBwhileCsinceDwhen解析考查状语从句连词。bedoing.when.是常见句型，意为“正在做某事，正在这时”。句意：星期五当我们正在打包准备度周末时，突然我女儿听到了呼救声。答案D,(2)Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(2010全国卷，7)AwhenBifCandDtill解析考查固定句型。beabouttodo.when.表示“就要做某事时，突然”。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，突然他的注意力被一只鸟吸引过去。答案A,(1)whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)和however(无论怎么)都只能引导让步状语从句，分别相当于nomatterwhen，nomatterwhere和nomatterhow。(2)whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)和whichever(无论哪个)都可以引导让步状语从句，分别相当于nomatterwhat，nomatterwho和nomatterwhich；同时，这三个词还可以用作关系代词，引导名词性从句。,(1)Wheneverwecomehereweseesomeoneweknow.我们每次来这儿都会见到熟人。朗文(2)Illdiscussitwithyou.你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。牛津(3)WhateverIhaveisyours.我的东西都是你的。牛津,wheneveryoulike,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or_itisconvenienttoyou.(2011江西卷，29)AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever解析whenever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever无论哪里。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。答案A,(2)Toshowourrespect，weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_wearetoshakehandswith.(2011重庆卷，30)AwhicheverBwheneverCwhoeverDwherever解析考查状语从句。shakehandswith.后面缺少“sb”，很容易看出，答案为C。句意：为了显示尊重，不管我们要和谁握手，我们通常会摘下我们的手套。答案C,.品句填词1Heisalwaysw_frommorningtillevening，doingnothing.2Ididntsleepwelllastnight，butitwasmyownf_.Ithadnothingtodowithmyroommate.3Ieasilys_himinthecrowdbecausehewasmuchtallerthantheothers.4Illseeyouafterschool，iftimep_.5Inawarthousandsofliveswillbelostandalargea_ofmoneywillbewasted.,6Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears，hereturnedtohis_(出生地)inhiseighties.7Heisexcitedthathisnew_(小说)sellswellandhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.8Theysaythatthenewfilmisa(n)_(冒险)story.9Itseemsthatsomeyoungpeopledonthave_(耐心)withanything.10Thechildren_(尖叫)joyfullyanddancedaroundthetree.答案1.wandering2.fault3.spotted4.permits5amount6.birthplace7.novel8.adventure9patience10.screamed,.短语识境byaccident；goahead；takeachance；asfor；onthespot；onthecontrary；accountfor；stareat；loseonespatience；bringup1Itissaidthatthemanwas_byhisneighborssincehisparentsdiedwhenhewasalittleboy.2Hesaidhewould_tocrossthroughtheforestalone，whichmadeusworried.3_you，youshouldkeepyourpromisetohelpheroutoftrouble.4Finallyhe_withhiswifeandlefthome.5Hecouldnot_hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.,6Thethiefwascaught_.7Itdoesntseemuglytome；_，Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.8Theyall_thelittleboywithastonishment.9_anddowhatyoulike.10Ifoundthekey_whenIwascleaningtheroom.答案1.b