基础写作：项目描述

项目描述,技巧点拨,1.项目描述包括介绍某本书、某份报纸、某部电影、某个运动项目、某个组织、某种物品、某项活动、某种风俗习惯等。2.写作时要注意词性,比如说“这个产品是高质量的”,考生容易错译为“Thisproductishighquality”，事实上quality是个名词，名词前加上of，才相当于形容词的用法，因此，次句应译为“Thisproductisofhighquality”。,你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：,典型例题,1.首先，认真审题，归纳信息:对于事物的描写和说明，考生可以根据事物的性质、特点划分信息。本题目里对奥运射击的项目的陈述，是按照时间顺序排列，因此在信息点的划分这步相对容易。射击的背景和现状分别是第一句和第五句,射击的发展中1896-1932年的变化可以用两句话表述，1968年妇女第一次获得参加奥运会的权利可以放在第四句描述。,例题导写:,2.接着词汇整理，草拟提纲(1)射击_(2)生存工具_(3)直到才_,meansofsurvival/meansofmakingaliving,shooting,not.until.,句2句3：(4)(运动)项目_(5)中断_(6)重回奥运会_,ThesportreturnedtotheOlympics/TheOlympicswererestarted.,sportsevent,besuspended/bepaused,句4：(7)允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛_句5：(8)稳步发展_,allow/permitwomentotakepartin/joinin/competein/participateintheOlympics或womenareadmittedascompetitorsintheOlympics,developsteadily,3.难句翻译：翻译下列每组句子并合并成一句。句1：(1)射击最初只是生存工具。(1)Shootingwasoriginatedasameansofsurvival.(2)19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。(2)Shootingdevelopedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.,合并：Shootingwasoriginatedasameansofsurvivalanddevelopedintoasportinthelate19thcentury.(并列句)Shooting,(whichwas)originatedasameansofsurvival,didntdevelopintoasportonlyuntilthelate19thcentury.(定语从句)Itwasnotuntilthelate19thcenturythatshooting,(whichwas)originatedasameansofsurvival，developedintoasport.(notuntil的句型),句2句3：(1)1896：第一次成为奥运项目(1)ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896.(2)1904：中断;(3)1928：中断(2-3)Shootingwassuspendedin1904and1928.(4)1932：重回奥运会(4)ItreturnedtotheGamesin1932.,合并：ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896,butitwassuspendedin1904and1928.ItdidntreturntotheGamesuntil1932.ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896.Then,itwassuspendedin1904and1928butfinallyreturnedtotheGamesin1932.,参考范文Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.Thesporthasgrownsteadilyfromjustthreeshootingeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesto17today.,Iloveinvention,ascienceprogrambroadcastonCCTV10,beginsat6:55pmfromMondaytoFridayandlasts50minutes.Itexaminesnewinventionstoseeiftheyreallyworkoutdoorswhileinthestudiothehostscarryoutexperimentsandmakeafullanalysisofthenewproducttoseeexactlyhowitworks.Allofthenewinventionsarecloselyrelatedtoourlivesandtheinventorsgettheirideasfromtheirdailylives.,课外作业,Theprogramprovideschancesforordinarypeopletopresenttheirnewideasandnewinventions,makingthemlikelytobemanufacturedandavailabletothepublic.Theprogram,whichconveysamessagethatnewinventionsandwisdomchangeslivesandbringswealthandprosperitytoallpeople,appealstoalargenumberofpeople,especiallyteenagers.,亮点点击：对于语言表达的难点，要学会转换思维方式，了解中英文的差异，这样才可以在写作中准确地道地表达要点。句型结构方面有同位语(ascienceprogrambroadcastonCCTV)，非谓语短语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。,Iloveinvention,ascienceprogrambroadcastonCCTV10,beginsat6:55pmfromMondaytoFridayandlasts50minutes.Itexaminesnewinventionstoseeiftheyreallyworkoutdoorswhileinthestudiothehostscarryoutexperimentsandmakeafullanalysisofthenewproducttoseeexactlyhowitworks.Allofthenewinventionsarecloselyrelatedtoourlivesandtheinventorsgettheirideasfromtheirdailylives.Theprogramprovideschancesforordinarypeopletopresenttheirnewideasandnewinventions,makingthemlikelytobemanufacturedandavailabletothepublic.Theprogram,whichconveysamessagethatnewinventionsandwisdomchangeslivesandbringswealthandprosperitytoallpeople,appealstoalargenumberofpeople,especiallyteenagers.,能力提高请将括号中的中文翻译成英文完成作文。(一)IamhonoredtointroduceonekindoflaptopVenuslaptopproducedbyourcompanywhich(1)_(有生产手提电脑十年以上的历史).Ourproduct,Venuslaptop,withacharmingappearance,is(2)_(高的品质)andhas(3)_(完善的功能).,completefunctions,ofhighquality,Notonlyisiteasytooperateandcarrybutalsothepriceoftheproductisreasonable.Whatsmore,itwasonceawardedthefirstprizeinaprovinciallaptopappraisal.Itsellswellathomeandabroadandhasagood(4)_(售后服务).,(二)TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.(5)_(不仅仅)isitpopularinChina_itisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.,but,Notonly,Peoplebelievethatthemoonis(6)_(团圆、运气、财富的象征),anditisacustomto(7)_(表达祝福)tothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometo(8)_(家庭聚会),enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.,请你根据下表内容介绍21世纪学生英文报“高中版”。,FoundedinOctober2001,21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisanEnglishlanguageweeklydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina.TomeettheneedsofseniorhighschoolstudentstolearnEnglishandimprovetheirabilityinusingthelanguage,theweeklyprovidesup-to-datenewsathomeandabroad,whichissuitablefortheirreadinglevel.Itcontains8sections,suchasFront-page,OurWorld,CampusTrends,coveringculture,sociallife,sports,entertainment,etc.,即时练习,Iisavailablenow.21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisindeedanexcellentEnglishnewspaper,fromwhichIbenefitalot.亮点点击：本文是介绍一份报纸。第一和第二句是含非谓语动词(Founded,Topromote)作状语的简单句。范文中用了不同的词(provide,contain,beavailable)表示“有”,使文章语言更丰富。最后一句用了非限制性定语从句表达读这份报纸的收获。,FoundedinOctober2001,21stCenturyTeensSeniorEditionisanEnglishlanguageweeklydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina.TomeettheneedsofseniorhighschoolstudentstolearnEnglishandimprovetheirabilityinusingthelanguage,theweeklyprovidesup-to-datenewsa