Reading(5)：Appreciatingliterature.ppt

Unit1Thewrittenword,Reading,模块八,Appreciatingliterature,Chineseliterature,Foreignliterature,Doyoulikeliterature?Whatkindofliteraturedoyoulikebest?CanyoulistsomefamousChineseandforeignwritersandtheirworks?,Lead-in,Doyouknow?,1.Doyouknowclassicliteratureanditsdefinition?,2.DoyouknowCharlesDickensandhisworks?,IntroductiontoDickens,CharlesDickenswasbornon7February1812inPortsmouth,England.HehadahappychildhoodafterhisfamilymovedtoChatham.Attheageof12,Dickenshadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfatherwasimprisonedfordebt.,ThepovertyandadversityDickensexperiencedasachildgreatlyinfluencedhislaterviewsonsocialreform.Beforehisdeathon9June1870,hewroteabout15majornovelsandmanyshortstories,mostofwhicharefamousfortheirsurpriseendings.,WorksbyCharlesDickens,雾都孤儿圣诞颂歌双城记艰难时世远大前程大卫科波菲尔,GreatExpectationsOliverTwistAChristmasCarolHardTimesATaleofTwoCitiesDavidCopperfield,HaveyoueverseenthestoryorfilmadaptationsofGreatExpectations?,Listentothetape,A.Readquicklyandanswerthesequestions.,1.Whatisclassicliterature?,Classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwerewellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.,2.WhoisCharlesDickens?,3.HowoldisPipwhenthestorybegins?,DickensisEnglandsgreatestwriter.,Pipwasthensevenyearsold.,C1Answerthefollowingquestions,1.Whydontmanypeopleliketheclassics?,Becausetheythinkclassicsareoldandboring,andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.,2.WhatdoesLizthinkaboutclassicnovels?,Shedoesntthinkthattheyareoldandboring.Shethinkstheyhavesomethingtodowithcontemporarylife.,4.WhatkindofpersonisJoe?,Joeisakindandsimpleman.,3.WhatiswrittenonCharlesDickensstomb?,Histombreads,“Byhisdeath,oneofEnglandsgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”,5.WhogivesPipalotofmoney?,Astranger.,6.WhatkindofpersondoesPipbecomeafterhemovestoLondon?,Hebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.,7.WhyisPipembarrassedbyhisfriendJoe?,BecauseJoedoesnotfithisrigidideasofwhatitmeanstobecivilandtobeagentleman.,8.WhatdoesPiplearnbytheendofthenovel?,Helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.,characters,setting,symbol,plotandtheme,Whatsthemainelementstoconsiderwhenreadinganovel?,Discussion,PartC2,Scanthearticleandmatchtheelementswiththecorrectexamplesinthispart.,Key:,1.d2.c3.a4.e5.b,1.antiques2.chapter3.soapopera4.abuse5.tension6.vain7.rigid,atreatapersonorananimalinacruelway.bdifficulttochangecavaluablethingfromthepastdtoproudofyourappearance,abilitiesorachievementseaTVstoryaboutthelivesandproblemsofagroupofpeoplefthefeelingoffearandexcitementcreatedbythewriterofabookgasectionofabook,D.Matchthemwiththecorrectdefinitions.,E:Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords,characteristicsdesperategenerouscriminalthemestwistscivilplot,Therecentfilm,GreatExpectations,updatesthe_ofCharlesDickenssnoveltomoderntimes.Whilethe_arethesame,manyofthecharactersnamesand_arechanged,alongwiththesetting.InsteadofPip,themaincharacterisnamedFinn.FinnlivesinFlorida,inthesouth-eastoftheUSA,plot,themes,characteristics,withhisuncleJoe,afisherman.Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes-withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolent_ontherunfromthepolice,andthenwithFinngoingtoarichbutcrazywomanshousetobeEstellascompanion.However,fromtherethefilmtakesmany_notfoundinthenovel.Inthefilm,Finnisagiftedpainter,buthegivesuppaintingatanearlyagewhenEstellabreakshisheart.Oneday,hereceivesa_,criminal,twists,generous,invitationtogotoNewYorkandputonanartexhibitionthere.Meanwhile,heseesEstellaandbecomes_tohaveherlove,eventhoughsheoftendoesnottreathimina_manner.Thosewhohavereadthebookcanguesswhathappensnext.CanIrecommendthefilm?Well,itiswell-madeandquitebeautiful.However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.,desperate,civil,Post-readingactivities,1.RetellthestoryofGreatExpectationsinyourownwords.,2.Discusstherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness.,Languagepoints,Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.(P1)它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。1)sothatso.that和such.that的意思均为“如此以致”，都用来引导结果状语从句。,so.that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldntspeak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。,当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so,不能用such。例如：Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldntheartheteacher.外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。,当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容修饰时，so与such可以互换，即:soadj.a/ann.=sucha/anadj.n.例如：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。,注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时,则仍用such,而不能用so。例如：Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcantrunfast.它是一只小绵羊，它跑不快。,当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。,receivev(1)收到Didyoureceivemyletter?(2)接收Imreceivingyouloudandclear.(3)接待Shestoodbythedoortoreceiveherguestsastheyarrived.receivedadj.被承认的,受欢迎的receivern.C接收器,话筒;收信人,2.Manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinkclassicsareoldandboring,andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday.(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。,be/havenothingtodowith与无关be/havesomethingtodowith与有关,Itmighthavesomethingtodowiththewayitsmade.,Imnotsurewhathedoesexactlyitssomethingtodowithfinance.,3.Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？1)elseadv.其他的Whatelsedidhesay?他还说什么了？Idontwantanythingelse,thanks.我不想要其他别的了，谢谢！,Itsnotmybag.Itmustbesomeoneelses(=itmustbelongtoanotherperson).,Everybodyelsehas(=Alltheotherpeoplehave)agreedexceptforyou.,Ifitdoesntwork,trysomethingelse(=somethingdifferent).,Letsgobeforetheyaskustovisitanyoneelse(=anotherperson).,2)adaptvt使适应，使适合(+to)他努力使自己适应新的情况。Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.vt改编，改写(+for)作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.vt改建，改造(+for)孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub.,不及物动词vi.适应(+to)他还没适应这种气候。Hehasnotyetadaptedtotheclimate.adopt及物动词采取；采纳；吸收总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.过继，收养(+as)克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.,basen.C(1)根基acrystalglasswithaheavybase,4.In1995,anaward-winningfilmbasedonJanesnovelEmmacameout.(p3),(2)基础,Wereaimingtoexpandourcustomerbase.(3)基地,basesth.onsth./bebasedonThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyThomasMann.,verb:以为基础Whereisyourfirmbased?,5.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(P4)他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载,每次一章,有些作品后来被搬上了舞台。1)atatime每次,一次Ifyouraiseyourhands,Illansweryourquestionsoneatatime.Franktookthestairstwoatatime.,onceuponatime很久很久以前Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulyoungprincesswithlonggoldenhair.atthesametime与此同时,尽管如此Noonelikesconflict,butatthesametimewehavetodealwiththisproblem.,allthetime一直,总是Iwishyoudstopcriticizingmeallthetime.forthetimebeing暂时LeavetheironingforthetimebeingIlldoitlater.innotime很快,不久Thechildrenatetheirdinnerinnotime.Wellbehomeinnexttonotime.,aheadoftime提前Letsmeetforlunch.Illcallyouaheadoftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere.,atanytime任何时候Parkingisnotallowedhereatanytime.atthetime当时,此时Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.,intime及时Igothomejustintimeitsstartingtorain.Ifwedonthurryup,wewontbeintimetocatchthetrain.,fromtimetotime时不时的FromtimetotimeIstillthinkofher.atonetime曾经,一度Atonetime,GeorgeEliotlivedhere.,2)onstagestagen.C(1)舞台Hamletisonstageformostoftheact.Theorchestrawenton/offstagetogreatapplause.,(2)政治舞台Thepresidentwasextremelypopularontheworldstagebutwasdislikedinhisowncountry.,v.(1)安排一部戏等ThelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusicalGrease.,(2)组织BarcelonastagedtheOlympicGamesin1992.stagingn.C表演TheproductionisamodernstagingofthefairytaleCinderella.,beonthestage成为演员Herdaughterisanartistandhersonisonthestage.goonthestage成为演员Attheageoften,hedecidedthathewantedtogoonthestage.,6.Byhisdeath,oneofEnglandsgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.(P4)他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。death死亡Thediseasecausesthousandsofdeathsayear.Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?Henevergotoverthedeathofhisdaughter.todeath直到死Theanimalsburnedtodeathinthebarn.Hechokedtodeathonafishbone.Thetraitorwasputtodeath(=killedasapunishment).,7.GreatExpectationissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.(P5)远大前程以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。besetin以为背景set(1)安置，放置Hesetavaseofflowersonthetable.Thecampsiteissetinthemiddleofapineforest.,(2)电影，故事等以为背景WestSideStoryissetinNewYorkinthelate1950s.,setaboutsth.开始做Ivenoideahowtosetaboutchangingatyreonacar.Itriedtoapologize,butIthinkIsetaboutitthewrongway.setaboutsb.袭击,攻击Herattackersetaboutherwithaknife.,setsth.aside储蓄钱等Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathedsetasideforhiskids.,setsth.aside不管,忽略Intimesofwarpeopletendtosetasidepoliticaldifferences.Settingasidethequestionofcost,whatdoyouthinkoftheideainprinciple?setsth.back减少Thisresulthassetbacktheirchancesofwinningthecompetition.,setsth.down记下,写下Therulesoftheclubaresetd