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Lesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeople,Unit13People,DoyouoftenwatchnewsonTV?Whatnewsareyoumostinterestedin?,political,scienceandtechnology,economic,Whataboutthecriminalnewsinourlife?,criminal,Nowthatmostofyoulikewatchingthecriminalnews,Recently,moreorlessyoushouldhearthatsomeoneismissing,especiallyourstudents.,Whatmightthetwopeoplebediscussingabout?2.Howmighttheyfeel?3.Whatmightthemissingpersonsbedoing?,Ifyouwanttoknowwhathappenedabouttheevent,pleaseturntopage12.letslistentoadialogueandseewhathappened,(Questionstohelpyoumakeguesses),Listentothedialogueandcompletethegapsinthetext.,frightened,2.separated,3.fallen,4.freezing,5.sheltering,6.somefood,7.worried,3.Howaretheirfriendsandparentsfeeling?,Friends:reallyupset;waitinganxiouslyformorenewsParents:mustbeveryworried,1.Whatarethepeoplediscussingabout?,2.Whywerethetwostudentsmissing?,Perhapstheywereseparatedfromtheothers,Twomissingstudents,4.Howmightthemissingpersonsfeel?,Frightened/freezing/hungry,underlinetheanswers,Whensomeonehasdifficultyortrouble,weshouldcareabouthimorherandstandonhisorherfeet.Wecantlaughathisorhermisfortune.Weshouldshowourmercytohimorher.Weshouldhaveakindhearttothisworld。,Fromthedialogue,weshouldlearn:,IthinkmyFrenchtutormightknowoneofthem.,Pleasepayattentiontothesesentenceswithmodalverbsinthedialogueandtranslatethem:,2.Theymustbesofrightened!,3.Theymayhavebeenseparatedfromtheotherstudents,4.ortheymighthavefallenbehindandtakenthewrongpath.,5.Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.,6.Theymustbefreezing!,7.Theymightbeshelteringinacave.,8.Ortheycouldbeinoneofthoseemptycottages,9.Theycantbethere.Peoplewouldhavelookedtherefirst,Imsure.,10.Theycantexactlyeatseeds,11.Theymighthavesomefoodbuttheymaynothaveanywater.,12.Andoneofthemmightbebleedingorhaveabrokenarmorleg.,13.Theirparentsmustbeveryworried.,Whatmeaningdothesentencesaboveexpress:,decision?advice?guesses?,Whichofthemodalverbsinaboveexerciseexpressthefollowing?(underlinethesentences),astrongbeliefthatsomethingis/wastrue(肯定情况的推测),astrongbeliefthatsomethingis/wasnottrue(不可能情况的推测),apossibilitythatsomethingis/wastrue(可能情况的推测),apossibilitythatsomethingis/wasnottrue(情况可能不会发生的推测),Answers:,Strongbelief/true:,Strongbelief/nottrue:,Theycantbethere.Theycantexactlyeatseedslikeaquarellesandsparrowsdo!,Theymustbesofrightened!Theirparentsmustbeveryworried.,Possibility/true:,IthinkmyFrenchtutormightknowoneofthem.TheymayhavebeenseparatedfromTheycouldhavegoneexploring,Possibility/nottrue:,Theymaynothaveanywater.,1.(thephonerings)That_beTom.Hesaidhedcallme.That_beTom.Hesaidhednotcallme.2.Iftheydontknowtheplacewell,they_findus.3.IftheywenttoBeijing,they_knowwheretheGreatWallis.,must,cant,may/mightnot,may/might/could,IthinkmyFrenchtutormightknowoneofthem.,b)unlimitedpresenttime,Lookatthesesentencesagainanddecidewhattheyaretalkingabout:a),b)orc)(onpage13),Theymighthavefallenbehind.,a)pastevent,Theymightbeshelteringinacave.,c)somethinghappeningnow,(注:mustnot“禁止”不表示推测),一定,一定正在做,一定已经做了,可能,可能正在做,可能已经做了,可能不,可能不正在做,可能没有做过,eg:Hemay/mightnotdohomework.Hemay/mightnotbedoinghomework.Hemay/mightnothavedonehomework.,4.Can/could用于否定句和疑问句中,表示对当前情况的推测,意为“不可能”。TomhasgonetoBeijing,soyoucantseehiminourschoolnow.汤姆已经去北京了,所以现在你不可能在我们学校看见他。,Cant/couldnt,do(对现在情况的推测),bedoing(对此刻的推测),havedone(对过去的推测),不可能,不可能正在做,不可能做了,Completethegapsinthesentenceswiththemodalverbs.Morethanoneanswerispossible.,Shegoesouteveryweekend.She_haveyoungchildren.,2.Helooksdepressed.He_behavingsomeproblems.,must,cant,may,might,mightnot,could,mightnot/cant,may/might/could,3.Thiswomanlookslikeascholar.She_workattheuniversity.,4.Hisshoesaremuddy.He_beworkinginanofficeallday.,could/might/may,cant,6.Heoftengoesabroad.He_beworkingfortheForeignOffice.,might/must/may/could,5.Herclothesareallveryexpensive.She_beearningalotofmoney.,must/might/could/may,Rewritethesentencesusingmodalverbs,Imsureshesrelaxinginherroom.She_inherroom.,mustberelaxing,2.Idontbelieveyoufailedtheexam.You_theexam.,canthavefailed,3.ItspossiblethatSamdoesntlikeclassicalmusic.Sam_classicalmusic.,mightnotlike,4.ImsureJohnisnotforty-fiveyet.John_forty-fiveyet.,cantbe,5.Itispossiblethathesstudyingastronomynow.He_astronomynow.,may/might/couldbestudying,BestChoice,-DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldntfindhimanywhere.-Well.He_havegonefar-hiscoatsstillhere.,A.shouldntB.mustntC.cantD.wouldnt,2.-Excuseme.Isthistherightwaytotheschool?-Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_be.,A.mightB.willC.mustD.can,3.-Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.-Oh,he_havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must,4.Jack_yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustnthavearrivedB.shouldnthavearrivedC.canthavearrivedD.neednthavearrived,Inpairs,discussyourguessesaboutthepeopleinthephotos.(Exercise11,page13)A:Ithinktheoldwomanmustbeaniceperson.B:Yes,Iagree.AndIthinkshe,(showyouropinion),Learnsomenewwords,listentoadialogue,andgetthemainideaofthedialogue.Fromthedialogue,wecaninferhowtousemodalverbstomakeguessesindifferentsituationsanddifferenttimeperiods.(grammar),must一定,肯定,do(
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