新概念第一册Lesson 73-74知识点及拓展

Lesson 73-74The way to King StreetLast week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself.Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.1. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. last week, three days ago, yesterday. .时间副词,放在句首或句尾复习学过的：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 频率副词，放在助动词后主动词前He often gets up at 5 oclock.We dont always go to school by bus.2.She does not know London very well.knowwell 对了解-Do you know him well?-I dont know Italy very well.3. and she lost her way.lost 是lose的过去式lose v. 丢失-I lost my key the day before yesterday.lose ones way 迷路了4. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.suddenly adv. 突然地-He suddenly came in. -Suddenly, they screamed.5. I can ask him the way. she said to herself.say to oneself 心中暗想talk to oneself 自言自语地说6. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?the way to . 通往的道路on the way to schoolthe key to the front door.on the way home ask sb the way to.向某人问去.的路tell sb the way to. 告诉某人去的路-Can I ask you the way to the railway station?-Can you tell me the way to the railway station?-Can you tell me the way to the park? -Excuse me. Which is the way to the No.22 bus stop? -I must find a way to solve the problem.7. He did not understand English!understand v. 懂，明白understood (过去式)-The book is very hard to understand. -I dont understand Italian.-My grandmother understood Russian when she was alive.8. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.1)putinto 把 放进里-Then he put his hand into his pocket. -put 的过去式与动词原形一样，在此句中put为过去式。-Put your new dress into the wardrobe.2)take out 拿出来-He took out a phrasebook.（took是take 的过去式）-Please take out your book.takeout of 把从里面拿出来-He took a gun out of his bag.9. He read the phrase slowly. The man smiled pleasantly. 方式副词：carefully仔细地；suddenly突然，rapidly迅速地，slowly慢慢地，favorably顺利地，hard努力地方式副词常用来修饰动词,包括不定式、动名词和分词，通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。位置：动宾后-They walked slowly. slowly修饰动词walked。-The snow continued to fall heavily. heavily修饰不定词to fall。10.u 副词的构词法：许多方式副词都是由形容词+ly构成1. 直接+lywarm warmly slow slowly quick quicklyhurriedhurriedlypleasantpleasantly2. 辅音+y，变y为i，再加lyheavy heavily thirsty thirstily adv.如饥似渴地busy busily 3. 同形情况（不仅限于方式副词）early early hard hard well welllate-late(adj.) be late for school (adv.) come home late.fast-fast(adj.) a fast car (adv.) run fasthard-hard(adj.) hard work (adv.) work hardwell-well(adj.) Im well. (adv.) I swim well.练习：找出句中副词，说明修饰关系1.-His father shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.2.-Her son took a cake and ate it quickly.3.-I met her in the street in the afternoon the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.4.-The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.5.-We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.6.-We dont know London very well.11.常见不规则过去式（）sweep-swept sleep-slept feel-feltlend-lent send-sent build-built spend-spent take-took stand-stood understand-understood can-could will-would shall-should may-might练习：1.He _(sweep)the floor now. He_(sleep)on it last night.2.Tom_(feel)ill yesterday. We_(take) to hosputal.3.I _(can) lend him some money, but _(not will) do it.4.Look, Mary _(sta