七年级上英语语法 一般现在时态.ppt

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态复习ShiQuanMiddleSchoolHuangGuangyu,一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.IdontstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydonthavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.HedoesntstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There_somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_?(drink)3._she_abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4._itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_(ride)abike?,is,todrink,Is,reading,Dontdo,doesntdo,doesntlike,riding,8.We_(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy_(sing)now.10.Letme_(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She_(read)underthetree.12._SamandJim_(make)akiteorapicture?13.Dont_(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He_(notspeak)Chinese.,go,issinging,help,isreading,Are,making,worry,swim,doesntspeak,Exercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.Whatswrongwithyourcomputer?2.Imdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?3.ItsWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.Whatshisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?,汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。_aboy_inthelake.在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。Inthissupermarketwecanbuy_pens,_,erasers,rulers,_and_.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He_towork_hiswifescar_comesback_.牛奶对儿童有益。Milk_children.现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。Nowlookatthe_thingsMrsBrown_.,Thereisswimming,schoolthingslikecolourpencilsexercisebookssoon,goesinbutbybus,isgoodfor,listofwantstobuy,金先生开车上班要花多长时间？_it_MrKing_gotowork_.他骑车上学要用半小时。_him_gettoschool_.他为什么经常上学迟到？_heoften_school?请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。Pleasegetupquickly,_youll_.我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。IoftenwatchTV,but