元宵节介绍PPT

元宵节,LanternFestival,GeneralIntroduction,TheLanternFestivalinChinaisafestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,markingthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.ItisalsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival.ItofficiallyendstheChineseNewYearcelebrations.,Whyitscalled“Yuanxiao”?,The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthThe15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.,Origin（起源）ofLanternFestival,TheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.TheoriginofLanternFestivalhasvariousversions.Belowarethetwothataregenerallyagreedon.,OriginofLanternFestival-1,TheEmperorWenofHanDynastydirectedspecialattentiontothisevent.Heproclaimed（声称）ittobeoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremony（仪式）wouldlastthroughoutthenight.Hedemandedeveryoneshouldlighttheircandlesonthatday.Because,hefinallywonthethronefromhishalf-brothersmother-QueenLv（吕后）,andhethoughtitshouldbememorized.,ThroughouttheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),Buddhism（佛教）flourishedinChina.Oneemperor（皇帝）heardthatBuddhistmonks（僧人）wouldwatchsarira（舍利子）,orremains（残留物）fromthecremation（火化）ofBuddhasbody,andlightlanternstoworship（敬拜）Buddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalace（皇宫）andtemples（寺庙）toshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistrite(仪式)developedintoagrandfestival（盛大节日）amongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeChina.,OriginofLanternFestival-2,Customs,Yuanxiao/ricedumplings/tangyuanWatchinglanternsandguessinglanternriddlesPerformancesinthestreetFireworksChinas“ValentinesDay”,Vocabulary,theLanternFestival元宵节ricedumpling/riceglueball元宵lions/dragonsdancing舞龙/舞狮guesslanternriddles猜灯谜playcoupletsgame对对联enjoybeautifullanterns赏花灯exhibitoflanterns灯会drumdance腰鼓舞theskylantern(Kung-Minglantern)孔明灯,walkingonstilts踩高跷landboatdancing划旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌fireworksparty焰火大会traditionalopera戏曲traditionalopera戏曲LanternFestivalstemplefair元宵庙会setofffireworks放烟花setofffirecrackers放鞭炮,元宵/汤圆yuanxiao/tangyuan,Sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour)Riceglueball,itcanbeboiled,friedorsteamed.TangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwithtuanyuan”,meaningreunion.Sopeopleeatthemtodenoteunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.,ricedumpling/riceglueball,团团圆圆,Watchinglanterns,Thisdaysimportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,Guessinglanternriddles,GuessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.TheactivityemergedduringpeoplesenjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).,Riddles,whatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark?whatisthesmallestroomintheworld?Whatsfullofholesbutstillholdswater?Whichisfaster,hotorcold?Whatisitthateverybodydoesatthesametime?Amousehasalargepocket.Whatisit?,-hotdog.(热狗),-mushroom.(蘑菇),-asponge(海绵),-Hotsfaster.Youcancatchacold,-growolder,-akangaroo（袋鼠）,Riddles,壹加壹(打一字)爱好旅游(打一成语)快刀斩乱麻(打一成语)无底洞弟兄五六个，围着圆柱坐，大家一分手，衣服都扯破节日的焰火打一成语,-王,-喜出望外,-迎刃而解,-深不可测,-大蒜,五彩缤纷,Performancesinthestreet,InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragondance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.,Fireworks,Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.ManyfamiliessetofffireworksintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.,Chinasvalentinesday,DuringtheLanternFestival,Valenti