考点自测夯实基础能力提升Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1.ppt

必修1,Unit4Earthquakes,考点自测,.写出下列必考单词1爆裂，爆发v_2蒸汽v_3灾难，灾祸n._4援救，营救n.&v._5(使)破坏，毁灭vt.&vi._,burst,steam,disaster,rescue,ruin,6.地震n_7要点，大纲，轮廓n._8.报刊的大字标题n._9掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._10(使)震惊，震动，休克；打击，震惊n.&v._,earthquake,outline,headline,shelter,shock,.写出下列单词的变化形式1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._破坏，毁坏n_破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._2使惊吓，吓唬v._令人恐惧的adj._受惊的，受恐吓的adj._3损害，伤害v._,destroy,destruction,destructive,frighten,frightening,frightened,injure,损害，伤害n._受伤的adj._4祝贺，恭贺v_恭贺，恭喜n_5利用；用途v.&n_用法n._有用的adj._无用的，无效的adj._,injury,injured,congratulate,congratulation(s),use,usage,useful,useless,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Hewas_tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterrible_tohim.(shock)2Woodis_forbuildinghouses，whilecoalcanbe_tokeepwarm.(useless)3The_scene_thegirlandwecouldseefromher_expressionthatshewas_.(fright),shocked,shock,useful/used,used,frightening,frightened,frightened,frightened,4Inthecrashhewasseriously_.Hesufferedsevere_totheheadandarms.(injure)5Hiscar_intheaccidentandsohegotsome_fromtheinsurancecompany.(damage),injured,injuries,wasdamaged,damages,.翻译下列必背短语1许多，大量的_2结束，终结_3被围困_4为筹集资金_5.掘出，发现_,a(great)numberof,atanend,betrappedin/by,raisemoneyfor,digout,6分发，发出(气味，热等)_7.废墟_8立刻，马上_9成千上万_10消失了，不见了_,giveout,inruins,rightaway,(tensof)thousandsof,begone,活学活用,根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1Onherwayhome，Maryfoundhernecklace_.(disappeared，missing)2Justwaitafewminutes.Wellbeback_.(atonce),wasgone,rightaway,3Itseemedthattheworldwas_whenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone.(dead，finished)4Theearthquakeleftthewholecity_.(destroyedorseverelydamaged)5Morethanadozenpeople_oftheruinsaliveaftertheearthquake.(toremovesb./sth.fromsomewherebydiggingtheground),atanend,inruins,weredugout,.重点句型1Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(p.26)世界似乎到了末日！句型Itseems(tosb.)asif/that.,(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得,模仿造句,利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。_,Itseemedasif/thatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.,Itseemsasif/thatIhaveseenhimbefore.,2Therewasnostoppingthefire.(p.65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。句型Thereisnoing分词短语Itisimpossibletodosth.没可能做某事,(1)无可否认，你在撒谎。_(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。_,Thereisnodenyingthatyouarelying.,Thereisnotellingwhatthefuturewillbelike.,.语篇领悟根据课文ANighttheEarthDidntSleep完成下列短文。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1._andfell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand2._.Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidntthinkmuch3._these.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegantoshake,4._destroyedthecity.,rose,burst,of,which,Manypeople，5._(include)workersanddoctors，cameto6._those7._(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8._(kill)orinjuredand9._buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand10._(bury)thedead.,including,rescue,trapped,werekilled,more,bury,.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。2011年3月11日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本东北地区，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。大地震被认为是日本历史上破坏力最大的地震。地震使宫城的大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，并导致了严重的核泄漏。地震中约有两万多人死亡，数万人受伤，许多人无家可归。世界末日似乎到了。地震之后，日本政府立刻组织救援工作，世界各国人民也参与到救灾工作中来，许多人得以被及时挖出并送往医院。中国政府给日本捐助了大量的物资，帮助日本人民重建家园。,OnMarch11,2011,aterribleearthquake1._andpeoplewereshockedatthenews.ItwasconsideredasthemostdestructiveearthquakeinJapanshistory.ThequakemademostareasinMiyagi2._withinafewminutesandcausedseriousnuclearleak.About20,000peoplelosttheirlivesduringtheearthquakeand3._._Manypeoplebecamehomeless.,hit/struckthenortheasternpartofJapan,lieinruins,Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Aftertheearthquake,theJapanesegovernmentorganizedtherescueworkrightawayandpeopleallovertheworld4._aswell.Agreatnumberofpeopleweredugoutandsenttohospitalintime.5._tohelptheJapanesetorebuildtheirhomes.,tookpartintherescuework,Chinadonatedalargenumberofdisaster,reliefmaterials,夯实基础,1Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(p.25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。词语归纳shakewith因而颤抖shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shakeonsth.握手确认某事shakeoneshead摇头,即学即练,选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mr.WangandMrs.Liagreedonthecontractfinally.They(1)_eachotherto(2)_thedeal，withtheirhands(3)_slightly(4)_joy.,shookhandswith,shakeon,shaking,with,2Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(p.26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。词语归纳burstintosth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burstoutdoingsth.突然起来burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstintotearsburstoutcrying突然哭起来burstin(upon)突然打断(插嘴)burstforth突然出现(发出),即学即练,选用上述短语填空。(1)Toourdelight，thesun_，hotandbrilliant.(2)He_ourmeeting，whichwasveryimpolite.(3)Allthepeople_whentheyheardthegoodnews.,burstinupon,burstforth,burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing,3Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(p.26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。词语归纳thinklittleof/thinkpoorlyof看轻，看不起thinknothingof认为很平常thinkmuchof/thinkwellof重视thinkhighlyof对高度评价,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Alltheminers_(没有把当回事)theexplosionlastmonth.(2)Theheadmaster_(高度评价)yourreport.4Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(p.26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,thoughtlittleof,thoughthighlyof,即学即练,A完成下列句子，并总结ruin的用法和意思。(1)Thisisland_(遭到严重破坏)bytourism.(2)Ifshelosesthecourtcase，it_(她就完了)(3)Alargenumberofhouses_(被毁)aftertheearthquake.(4)Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea_(一片废墟).,hasbeenruined,willruinher,fellintoruin,inruins,即学即练,B用ruin，destroy，damage填空。(1)Herheartwasslightly_asaresultofherlongillness.(2)Astormcamedownand_thecrops.(3)Hislife_bydrink.(4)Fire_severalstoresinthebusinessdistrict.(5)Allhishopes_.,damaged,damaged,wasruined,destroyed,weredestroyed,5Peoplewereshocked.(p.26)人们深感震惊。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)We_(对感到震惊)thenewsofhisdeath.(2)Thenewsofhissurvivalfromtheearthquakecameas_(震动或令人吃惊的事)(3)Theywere_(感到吃惊)whentheyheardthe_(令人吃惊的)news.,wereshockedat,ashock,shocked,shocking,6Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(p.26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。词语归纳arescueparty抢救队cometoonesrescue来/去援救某人rescuesb.fromdanger营救某人脱离危险,即学即练,A完成下列句子。(1)_(一组救援人员)istryingtoreachthetrappedmines.(2)Icouldntthankyouenoughforyour_(营救我脱离危险)(3)They_(前来救援我们)whenwewereindanger.词语归纳trapvt.使陷入困境n陷阱，困境betrappedin被困中,Arescueteam,rescuingmefromdanger,cametoourrescue,即学即练,B完成下列句子。(1)Thirtyworkers_(被困)inthecoalmineintheaccident.(2)Thehunter_(掉进陷阱)laidbyhimself.,fellintothetrap,weretrapped,7Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(p.26)好像世界末日到了。词语归纳atanend完毕，终了(在句中通常作表语)cometoanend结束putanendto结束(不好的事)，制止intheend最后，终于attheend(of)在的末尾/尽头,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Themeeting_(结束了)atlast.(2)Thegovernmentisdetermined_(遏止恐怖主义活动)(3)Thewar_(终于结束了)(4)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，theysucceeded_(终于),cametoanend,wasfinallyatanend,intheend,8Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(p.18)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。,(续上表),即学即练,用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空。(1)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously_intheattack.(2)Dont_youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(3)Nick_hisback，andthedoctorsayshewillhavetorestforafewweeks.(4)Abusfelloffthebridge，fivepeopledeadandanothereight_.,wounded,harm,hurt,injured,9Thearmyorganizedteamstoburythedead.(p.26)部队组织人员埋葬罹难人员。词语归纳burysb.埋葬某人buryoneselfinsth.埋头于某事，专心于某事beburiedinsth.埋头于某事，专心于某事,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)They_(把爷爷埋在树林里)(2)_(不要整天埋头工作)，youneedagoodrest.,buriedtheirgrandfatherinthewoods,Dontburyyourselfinworkallday,能力提升,写作步步高句子结构(4)高级简单句(1)含有“withOOC”结构的简单句英语中“withOOC结构”(with复合宾语)结构主要有7种表现形式：1with名词/代词名词(词组)Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident，withmanyofthemchildren.那次事故导致了两百人死亡，其中有许多儿童。,2with名词/代词形容词(词组)HelookedatAlice，withhiseyesfullofdoubt.他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。3with名词/代词副词(词组)Shewentoutwithhercoaton.她穿着大衣出去了。4with名词/代词介词(词组)Weusedtoworkinatownwithriversaroundit.我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。,5with名词/代词ing分词(词组)Withsomanypeoplehelpingme，Isucceededatlast.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。6with名词/代词ed分词(词组)Withthejobfinished，wewenttoChinaforaholiday.那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。,7with名词/代词不定式(词组)Withthesepeopletohelpher，shetriedtowriteapaper.有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表主动动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。,活学活用,(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallth