虚拟语气课件公开课

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子.我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。,关于虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,定义：,Q:Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?,IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.,（虚拟条件句）,(真实条件句）,曾经有一段真挚的感情摆在我面前我没有珍惜，等到失去时才后悔莫及。人生最悲哀的事情莫过于此。,IftheGod_(give)meanotherchance，I_(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit_(be)10,000years!,should/weretogive/gave,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,Havefun,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,luxury,非真实条件句,Unrealconditionals,IfIboughtaticket,Iwouldbeonboard.,IfIwereonboard,IshouldsailforAmerica.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.,IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.,3.IfI_(buy)aticket,I_(be)onboard.,4.IfI_(be)onboard,I_(sail)forAmerica.,2.IfI_(have)alotofmoney,I_(buy)aticket.,1.IfI_(work)hard,I_(have)money.,worked,wouldhave,had,wouldbuy,bought,wouldbe,were,wouldsail,IfIboughtaticket,Iwouldbeonboard.,IfIwereonboard,IshouldsailforAmerica.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.,IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,Makesomesentencesbyusingthesewords:havemoneylendtofinishwatchTVplayfootballmakemoneytravelliveahappylifebuy,Jack:Rose,ifIhadntwontheticket,Iwouldnthavebeenonboard.IfIhadntbeenonboard,Iwouldnthavemetyou.,Iftheshiphadntstruckaniceberg,it_(sink).,Rose:Jack,ifwehadntbeenonboard,we_(meet)hisdisaster.,Ifthere_(be)enoughlifeboats,wewouldhavegotontheboat.,wouldnthavemet,wouldnthavesunk,hadbeen,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,haddone,would/could/should/might+havedone,Iftheshiphadntstruckaniceberg,itwouldnthavesunk.,Iftherehadbeenenoughlifeboats,wewouldhavegotontheboat.,Ifwehadntbeenonboard,wewouldnthavemetthisdisaster.,IfIhadntwontheticket,Iwouldnthavebeenonboard.IfIhadntbeenonboard,Iwouldnthavemetyou.,BeforeJackdied,hesaid:Rose,ifwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.,Ifweweretobemarried,wecouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,2.should+do3.weretodo,Ifwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.,Ifweweretobemarried,wecouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,haddone,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+havedone,1.did2.should+do3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,3）Ifonly(要是就好了),要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!,IfonlyIhadntmissedthetrain!,IwishI_.,Situation1.,Iamreallylackinginmoneyandyoutoldmeyouwouldpaythemoneybacknextweek.Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldratheryou_(pay)menow.,paid,Situation2,ThenaturalsceneryofYangyanmountainsisreallywonderful.Iwouldratheryou_(go),too.,hadgone,Situation3,Imverybusytoday.Firstly,Iwillhavetofinishmywork.Next,Illgotovisitmysickgrandma.AndthenIllbuysomethingtoeat.Attheendoftheday,Iwillpickupmyson.Dontcome.Iwouldratheryou_(come)tomorrow.,came,5）asif/though+从句,现在：过去：,过去时,过去完成时,Shelovesthebabyasifit_(be)herownson.Irememberthewholethingasifit_(happen)yesterday.,Challengeyourself,were,hadhappened,Itseemsasifitweresummer.,Theytalkedasiftheywerefriendsforyears.,这天气看起来像夏天。,他们交谈着，就像他们是多年的朋友。,asif,如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)，因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)，因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝(Itisimpossiblethat)，所以最重要的还是要努力学习(itisimportant)。,我和上帝,IandGod,IfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.IwishIcouldmeetAppolo,becauseIlovesunlight.IwishIcouldmeetCupid,becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.Soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard.,Sece1:Lazysheepiscrying,forheislaughedatforbeingtoofat.,Scene2:Pleasantsheepgot“0”inthelastEnglishexam,whichmakeshimsosad.,IfIwereyou,Iwould/could/should/mightIfyou,youwould/could/should/mightIfonlyIwouldratheryouIwishyou,Multiplechoice1.Ifallplaces_alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.A.beingB.areC.beD.were2.Everything_ifAlberthadntcalledthefirefighter.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed,Multiplechoice1.Ifallplaces_alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.A.beingB.areC.beD.were2.Everything_ifAlberthadntcalledthefirefighter.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed,3.Ifitfortheheavyrain,we_theMountEmeiyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbe