定语从句与分词短语的转换.ppt

定语从句与分词短语的转换,Theconversionofattributiveclauseandparticiplephrase,thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountrycannedfoodlostchild,变化中的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水开过的水发展中国家发达国家罐头食品失踪的孩子,Wecanseetherisingsun.正在升起的太阳Lookatthesleepingbaby.Socute.Watchoutthatamovinglorry移动的卡车DonteattoomanylikefriedchickenlegsHeisaretiredworker.退休的工人,分词做前置定语,Theboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.Theboysplayingtennisaremyfriends.Iknowtheboywhoisrunninginthepark.Iknowtheboyrunninginthepark,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。先行词与现在分词有主动关系,Themandrivingthecardidntseetheoldladycrossingthestreet.Themanwhowasdrivingthecardidntseetheoldladywhowascrossingthestreet.Whois(was)theboystandingonhishands?Whowastheboywhowasstandingonhishands?Whoistheboywhoisstandingonhishands?,Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Thereissomeonethatisknockingthedoor.Therewasnothingthatwasimportant.Therewasnothingimportant.Thenoisewokeupthesleepingdog.Thenoisewokeupthedogthatwassleeping.,Iknowamanwhoworksinthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoisworkinginthatfactory.Iknowamanwhoworkedinthatfactory.Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.Thegirlwhositsbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhoissittingbesidemeismycousin.Thegirlwhosatbesidemewasmycousin.Thegirlsittingbesidemeis(was)mycousin.,SheboughtacomputerwhichwasproducedinChina.SheboughtacomputerproducedinChina.HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.SheisthegirlcalledMary.SheisthegirlwhoiscalledMary.,过去分词作定语有被动或完成的意思,Whenweareangry,wearetheoneswhoareusuallyaffected.Whenareangry,wearetheonesusuallyaffected.Ilivedinahousewhichhasbeenpaintedbrownrecently.Iliveinahousehavingbeenpaintedbrownrecently.,Theboysplayingtennisyesterdayaremyfriends.Theboyswhoplayedtennisyesterdayaremyfriends.HereceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.HereceivedaletterwhichwaswritteninEnglish.Iknowtheboyrunningwithmysisterinthepark.Iknowtheboywhoranwithmysisterinthepark.,用定语从句完成下列句子.,Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._.Ilikemusic.Icansingwith._.Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain._.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher._.LiuLilikesthesingers.Theycanwritetheirownlyrics._.,Themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.,IlikemusicthatIcansingwith,Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches.,Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?,Liulilikesthesingerswhocanwritetheirownlyrics.,Themanstandingunderthetreeismybrother,Doyouknowthegirltalkingwiththeteacher?,LiuLilikesthesingerswritingtheirownlyrics.,1.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_intheNBA.A.whoplayingB.playedC.playing2.Theboy_theprizeiscalledRay.A.wonB.winsC.winning3.Thegirl_underthetreeismysister.A.readingB.winsC.won4.Thetown_byusyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.A.visitsB.visitedC.visiting,Choosethebestanswer,5.Thetrees_thenhavegrownintobigones?A.plantedB.plantingC.areplanting6.TheE-mail_lastnightgaveusmuchinformation.A.receivedB.receivingC.receive7.Haveyoumetthelady_atthemeeting?A.spokeB.speakC.speaking8.Tomistheboy_intheaccident.A.gotinjuredB.injuredC.injuring,1.Thescientist_usatalkjustnowisfromTsinghuaUniversity.(give)2.Theteacher_byherstudentscamein.(follow)3.Thegirl_forusatthepartyisTomssister.(sing)4.Theplay_lastnightwaswrittenbyShakespeare.(perform)5.Ilovethemovie_onTVlastnight.(show),Fillintheblankswithproperparticiples,giving,followed,singing,performed,shown,Rewritethefollowingsentences1.Aboyismendingaradiointhecorneroftheroom.Idontknowhim.Idontknowtheboywhoismendingaradiointhecorneroftheclassroom.Idontknowtheboymendingaradiointhecorneroftheclassroom,2.Thenoiseterrifiedthegirl.Shecouldntdescribeit.Thegirlcouldntdescribethenoisethatterrifiedher.Thegirlcouldntdescribethenoiseterrifyingher.,3.Thepaintinghasbeenfoundbythepolice.Itwasstolenfromthemuseum.Thepaintingwhichwass