【二轮精品】2014届高考英语的二轮《书面表达》复习权威课件（人教版·全国卷地区通用）：专题二十七议论文型书面表达（专题导读+真题典例+新题预测，30张ppt）人教版

专题二十七 议论文型书面表达,专题导读,真题典例,新题预测,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的形式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是考生提高自己的作文档次的最佳选择。,返回目录,专题导读,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,1. 第一段开门见山、直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。2. 第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速把握句与句、段与段之间的连接方式，很有必要熟记表示各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。3. 最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：(1)重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,(2)引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。(3)得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。 议论文型书面表达常用写作模板：,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板1：观点对比The topic aboutis becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to considerThey think that _ (理由一)Whats more，_(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三)However, others believeis a better choice for three reasons. To begin with, _(理由一). Next, _(理由二). In addition，_(理由三)From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that/As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板1：观点对比There is a widespread concern over the issue that _ (主题). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. There is a widespread concern over the issue that _ (主题). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _(观点一). In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude. In the first place, _(原因一 ). In the second place, _(原因二). So it goes without saying that _(观点一).,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, _(原因一). On the other hand, _(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that _(观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _(观点一或二). It is not only because _(原因一), but also because_(原因二),返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板2：好处与坏处的对比In recent years，has been popular. There are many advantages inFirst，Second，Third，However, therere some disadvantages.(之一). Besides，(之二). Also，(之三) In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages. I thinkOne big advantage ofis that/One obvious advantage ofisFinally，While it is true thathas many advantages, it is also important to realize that,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板3: 问题与建议提出问题：In recent days, we have to face a problem that解决办法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing， we canWhats the most important is that结论：In a word, it is clear/obvious thatOnly whencan we,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板4: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 1. 有一些人认为2. 另一些人认为3. 我的看法The topic of_(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of_(支持A的理由一)What is more，_(理由二). Moreover，_(理由三)Others think that B is a better choice for the following three reasons. Firstly，_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides)，_(理由二). Thirdly,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,(Finally)，_(理由三). From my point of view, I think _(我的观点)The reason is that_(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.,返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板5：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that_(观点一). For example, they think _(举例说明)And it will bring them _(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，_(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing，_(反对的理由二)From all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法),返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板6：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：(1)问题现状； (2)怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明A的现状)Second, _(进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another thing _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三)Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处),返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,模板7：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。(1)说明事物现状； (2)事物本身的优缺点(或一方面); (3)你对现状(或前景)的看法。Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, _(A的优点一). Besides, _(A的优点二),返回目录,专题导读,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(A的缺点一)To make matters worse，_(A的缺点二)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法). From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_ (对前景的预测).,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,真题典例,2013四川卷 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系； 2介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议； 3描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1词数120左右，开头语已为你写好； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,真题典例,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._思路点拨 习惯成就未来。好习惯铸就美好未来。这也是近几年来中学生常常讨论的话题。考生成文时应注意：1结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题，说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；第二段介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；第三段描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,真题典例,2时态：以一般现在时为主。3人称：第一人称。4注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,真题典例,One possible version：Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As_we_all_know,_good_learning_habits_can_make_our_study_go_to_succeed.As_a_student,_we_should_pay_more_attention_to_our_habits_which_we_develop_in_our_study.Im_sure_repeat_is_a_good_habit.Do_you_develop_the_habit?_If_we_want_to_improve_our_study,_we_should_repeat_what_the_teachers_have_taught_us_again_and_again,_and_then_we_can_understand_or_remember_the_knowledge_which_the_teachers_demand_us_to_master.,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,真题典例,How_to_develop_the_habit？Set_a_timetable,_and_stick_to_carry_out_the_plan;_dont_stop. When_I_do_my_homework,_I_often_make_mistakes_with_carelessness._How_to_overcome_the_shortage?_I_think_I_should_think_about_it_over_and_over_as_long_as_I_do_my_homework.And_then_I_do_it_little_by_little.Maybe_I_can_correct_my_mistakes_in_this_way.,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,请品读下面谚语，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. (不犯错的人必将一事无成。)注意： 1. 无须写标题； 2. 除诗歌外，文体不限； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。_,(一),返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,One possible version：He_who_makes_no_mistakes_makes_nothing. Many_people_around_us_are_afraid_of_making_mistakes._They_even_feel_it_a_shame_to_make_a_mistake._Thats_completely_wrong._Other_people,_however,_think_that_making_mistakes_is_an_essential_part_of_growing._They_dont_care_about_making_mistakes._They_just_want_to_experiment_and_obtain_experience.As_a_matter_of_fact,_no_one_never_makes_any_mistakes._Children_would_fall_down_many_times_before_they_can_walk_and_no_one_could_become_an_expert_until_he_has_failed_over_and_over_again.,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_being_afraid_of_making_mistakes_is_a_mistake_itself._Only_through_mistakes_can_there_be_discovery_or_progress._Thomas_Edison_couldnt_have_become_a_scientist_if_he_had_not_made_thousands_of_mistakes._Making_mistakes_for_pursuing_truth_is_much_better_than_doing_nothing._That_is,_he_who_makes_no_mistakes_makes_nothing.,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,最近一些城市出台措施清除市内的报刊亭，引起了人们的广泛关注。请根据下面要点，写一篇短文。支持者观点：1. 影响市容； 2. 影响交通； 3. 落后，过时。反对者观点：1. 方便百姓读报； 2. 下岗工人生存需要。你的观点： 如何对待报刊亭(至少两点)参考词汇：报刊亭newsstand注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥， 不要简单翻译； 2. 词数100左右， 开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实姓名。,(二),返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,The newsstands in some cities will be cleared away, which has raised peoples great concerns._,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,One possible version：The newsstands in some cities will be cleared away, which has raised peoples great concerns.Those_who_are_in_favour_of_the_policy_hold_the_view_that_newsstands_are_out_of_date_and_they_are_making_cities_look_untidy._Besides,_they_are_always_located_by_the_road,_which_has_a_negative_influence_on_traffic.However,_many_more_people_are_opposed_to_the_policy._For_one_thing,_it_is_convenient_for_people_to_get_newspapers_or_magazines_from_the_nearby_stands._If_there_are_no_newsstands_left,_they_may_have_to_walk,返回目录,专题二十七议论文型书面表达,新题预测,a_long_way_to_get_what_they_need_to_read._For_another,_many_owners_of_the_newsstands_are_laidoff_workers._If_they_lose_the_stands,_they_will_not_be_able_to_support_their_families. In_my_opinion,_it_is_not_right_to_close_them_down._If_some_stands_are_old_and_shabby,_we_can_have_them_replaced_so_that_they_dont_affect_the_beauty_of_the_city._For_those_that_affect_the_traffic,_we_can_put_them_in_a_more_proper_place.,返回目录,备用习题,某英文刊物现以“How to deal with used books after graduation？”为题向全国中学生征稿。高中毕业后该如何处理使用过的课本与参考书？你作为一名即将高中毕业的学生有意向该刊投稿，请你在文中试举两三例处理方式，并且简要说明每种处理方法的利弊，最后谈谈你认为最佳的处理方式及其原因。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：reference book参考书How to deal