高考听力技巧PPT课件.ppt

.,1,高考听力指导,.,2,Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读Catchthekeywords.抓关键词Takenotesquickly.快速笔记Beinagoodmood.心态良好,Listeningskills,.,3,短对话:一般命题思路,借车？一般是借不到的考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉事故？比较光明，不会死人讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater医院？需要预约makeanappointment买票？基本上是买不到的,.,4,1、时间运用技巧：画重点及时转移注意力2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景3、关键词原则4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！,.,5,第一步：看,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,.,6,听力原则：,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,.,7,忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。,例1：Whatsthemanssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.,读题技巧一：,.,8,例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.,.,9,Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。,读题技巧二：,.,10,预判原则,Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.,1.常识判断原则,排除,.,11,WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmyllgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.,排除,.,12,Whatsthemansresponsetothewomanssuggestion？A.Hedoesnttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.,2.同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。,关注焦点,.,13,【2008年全国卷第11题】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea?A.Itsinteresting.B.itsworthtrying.C.itsimpractical.,关注焦点,.,14,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。,3.反义有解原则,Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.,答案很可能是A或C,.,15,长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。,4.呼应原则,.,16,例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidntthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.,A,.,17,15.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriverslicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.,A,.,18,10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AJohnSmithisnowoutofwork.BJohnSmithchangedhisjobthreeweeksago.CMorethanoneMr.Smithworksinthecompany.11.WhereisJohnSmithworkingnow?Inabanknearby.B.InafarawaycompanyCInaBankofChinafaraway.,.,19,【2005年全国卷第8，9题】8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.thewomandoesntfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?Thereisalackoftrust.B.thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.,.,20,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。,.,21,听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。,2相信第一感觉,.,22,小对话典型题型分析(part1),1.场景型问题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.数字型问题,5.观点态度题,4.推理判断题,.,23,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,.,24,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram,邮局(postoffice）,医院（hospital）,where,.,25,M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,madam?W:Iacupofcoffeeandchickensandwich.,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（2011重庆）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome,.,26,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,.,27,职业与人物间的关系,husbandandwife,assistantandcustomer,doctorandpatient,teacherandstudent,.,28,解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。,三、数字型问题,.,29,Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.B.At5：15.C.At4：45.,W：Oh,no.Itsfiveoclockalready,andIhaventfinishedmyhomework.M：Dontworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.,C,.,30,WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(2010全国一No.2)A.15B.30C.50,B,W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.,.,31,四、推理判断题,解题技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。2侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。,.,32,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldntbebetter.Icouldntagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.,.,33,Whatdoesthemanmean?Hellexplainthem.Hedoesntknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.,语气,W:Canyouexplainthesedifficultwordsforme?M:Me?,B,.,34,W:HiJohn.Howisyourexam?M:Itcouldntbebetter.W:Really?Butrememberthis:hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.,否定比较级表示最高级,Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.,C,.,35,Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.,M:Wearehavingalittlepartyattheweekend.CanyouandTomcome?W:Thatsoundsnice.Thankyou.ButIllhavetocheckwithTom.,but词,A,.,36,Idlike,butIwasplanningto,butImsorrytohearthat,butThatsgreat,but,常见句型：,听力中要特别注意but后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等,.,37,2.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion,M:Alen,howwasyouvocation?W:Justdontask.IwishIhadneverhadit.,虚拟语气,A,.,38,解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;否定回答:Imsorry,Imbusynow，ImafraidIcant常见语气词:well委婉否定,五、观点态度题,.,39,M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:Itsoutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?,.,40,巧用and和or,.,41,W:Hasyourbrotherboughthisbooksyet?M:Heboughtahistorybook,buttheChineseandEnglishtest-bookweresoldout.,w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m,Whichbookhasthemansbrotherget?A.AhistorybookB.AChinesetextbookC.AnEnglishbook,A,.,42,W:DoyouenjoylifeinWashington?M:Yesindeed.ImplanningtomovetoNewYorkorBoston.AnywayIveneverregrettedmyearlierdecision,2.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?AInNewYorkBInBostonCInWashin