初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词 性 转 换 一 览 表组别单词词性释义1actv.n.扮演；表演行动activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力enablev.使能够；使有能力3accurateadj.准确的accuratelyadv.准确地4addv.加上additionn.加；增加5agen.年龄agedadj.有之年岁的6aloneadj.adv.单独的；单独地lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的7American.美国；美洲Americanadj.n.美国的；美洲的美国人8amusementn.娱乐；消遣；消遣活动amusingadj.引起乐趣的9angryadj.生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10appearv.出现disappearv.消失11artn.艺术artistn.艺术家；画家12attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的13Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.n.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人14badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的15basen.根据地，基地；基础basicadj.基本的；基础的16beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美地17beginv.开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端18brightadj.明亮的；聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地19Britainn.英国Britishn.adj.英国人英国的20buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼rebuildv.重建21busyadj.忙的businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人22Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人23caren.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔细的carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地24causen.v.原因使产生；引起becauseconj.因为25certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；无疑；是的；当然；好26changev.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeableadj.易变的；可变的27chemicaladj.n.化学的化学物质chemistryn.化学28Chinan.中国Chinesen.adj.中国人；汉语中国的29choosev.选择choicen.选择30cityn.城市citizenn.公民，居民，市民31clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地32cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的33collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集34coverv.n.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖盖子，罩；封面discoverv.发现35crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过；横过36completeadj.v.完成的，完整的，完全的完成，结束completely完全地，完整地37customn.习惯，风俗customern.顾客38cyclev.骑车bicyclen.自行车39dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的40dayn.（一）天，（一）日，白天dailyadj.adv.n.每日的，日常的每天日报41diev.死deadadj.死的；无生命的deathn.死亡42decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定43dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于independentadj.独立的，有主见的44developv.发展；开发；培养developmentn.发展45differentadj.不同的；差异的differencen.区别46difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难47discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论48drivev.驾驶；驱赶drivern.驾驶员；司机49easyadj.容易的；不费力的easilyadv.容易地50educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的51electricityn.电electricadj.电的52enginen.引擎；发动机engineern.工程师53Englandn.英格兰Englishn.adj.英国人；英语英国的；英语的54enjoyv.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的55enterv.进入；参加entrancen.入口56examn.考试；测试；检查examinev.检查；细查；对进行考试57excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的58expensen.花费；费用expensiveadj.昂贵的59farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民，农夫60favourn.恩惠favouriteadj.最喜爱的61finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终，最后62fishn.v.鱼；鱼肉钓鱼，捕鱼fisherman（复数fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民63firen.v.火；火炉；火灾开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fireman消防员64flyv.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flightn.飞行65followv.听从followingadj.下列的66fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的67foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人68forgetv.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的69Francen.法国French adj.n.法国的，法国人的；法语的法国人；法语70friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的，友好的friendshipn.友谊71frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的，吃惊的frighteningadj.恐怖的72freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由73freezev.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的74fillv.装满；注满fulladj.满的75funn.乐趣；趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的76generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generallyadv一般地，普通地77gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.轻柔的78Germanyn.德国Germann.adj.德国人(Germans复数)；德语德国的79goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的80goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的81happyadj.幸福的；快乐的happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地82healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的83hotadj.热的heatn.v.热度；热量加热84heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地85highadj.高的heightn.高度86helpn.v.帮助帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的87historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的；历史上88homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.无家可归的89honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的90hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地91illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病；疾病92importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性93indooradj.室内的outdooradj.户外的94insideprep.adv.在里面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部outsideprep.adv.在外边在外95interestn.兴趣；趣味interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的96inventv.发明；创造inventionn.发明；创造；发明物inventorn.发明者，发明家97invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请；请柬98Italyn.意大利Italiann.adj.意大利人；意大利语意大利的；意大利语的99Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日语日本的100kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意101knowv.了解；知道；认识knowledgen.知识102lateadj.adv.晚的；迟的晚；迟lateradv.后来；以后103lawn.法律lawyern.律师104longadj.长的lengthn.长度105libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员106likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢107likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能发生的；有希望的108littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的109livev.居住；活着；生存；生活aliveadj.活着的（作表语）110locatev.确定的地点；把设置在localadj.当地的；地方的locationn.位置；场所111loudadj.响亮的；大声的loudlyadv.大声地112lovev.n.爱；热爱；喜欢爱；热爱；喜欢lovelyadj.可爱的；好看的；美好的113luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地114mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地115managev.管理；处理；经营managern.经理116medicinen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的117meetv.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足meetingn.会；集会118memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住119mixv.混合mixturen.混合物120many/muchadj.许多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的121motorn.电动机；马达motorcyclen.摩托车122nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationalityn.国籍internationaladj.国际的123naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的124nearprep.adj.在附近；靠近近的；附近的nearbyadj.adv.附近的在附近125needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必须的126newadj.新的；新鲜的newsn.新闻127noisen.声音；响声；噪声noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的128oldadj.年老的，古老的；旧的elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的129officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.n.官方的；官员的官员130operatev.施行手术；开刀operationn.手术131organizev.组织organizationn.组织；团体；机构132ownv.adj.n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者；物主133paintv.n.（用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料paintern.画家；绘画者；漆工paintingn.画；油画；水彩画134passv.传递；通过passagen.通道135personn.人peoplen.人；人们136physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的137pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的138pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染139possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能地；也许impossibleadj.不可能的140powern.v.电源；力量；能源提供动力powerfuladj.强大的141protectv.保护protectionn.保护；防护142provev.证明improvev.提高；改善143quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地144rainn.v.雨；雨水下雨rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的145realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；确实realizev.认识到；意识到；实现146recentadj.最近的；近来的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近来147recordn.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recordern.录音机148reportv.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reportern.记者149responsen.相应；反应；作答responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的150reviewv.复习revisionn.复习151robv.抢夺，抢劫robberyn.抢劫152sadadj.悲伤的；使人悲伤的sadlyadv.难过地；悲伤地153safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全154sayv.说；讲sayingn.谚语；俗语；格言155sciencen.科学；自然科学scientistn.科学家156secondadj.第二的；次要的secondaryadj.中等的；第二的157seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地158servev.为服务servicen.服务；公用事业159shortadj.短的；矮的shortsn.短裤160slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyadv.慢地；缓慢地161snown.v.雪下雪snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的162softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地163solvev.解决；解答solutionn.解决（方法）；解答164singv.唱；演唱songn.歌曲；歌唱165speakv.说话；讲话speechn.说话；讲话；演讲166successn.成功succeedv.获得成功；达到目的167suggestv.建议，提议suggestionn.建议，提议successfuladj.成功的168sunn.太阳；阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的；晴朗的169surprisen.v.惊奇使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的170teachv.教；教书teachern.教师；教员171tellv.告诉；讲述；吩咐retellv.复述172thankv.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢thankfuladj.感激的173togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.总共；总计174tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者175trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真理；真相176usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的，异常的usuallyadv.通常；经常177usev.n.使用；运用；应用用途；用法usefuladj.有用的；有益的178visitv.n.参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者179waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服务员waitressn.女侍者；女服务员180weighv.称的重量；重weightn.重量181welladv.adj.好；令人满意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地182westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的183wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地widenv.拓宽184windn.风windyadj.有风的；刮风的185winv.获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者186wiseadj.明智的，聪明的wisdomn.智慧，才智187wondern.奇迹；奇观wonderfuladj.极好的；精彩的188woodn.木头woodenadj.木（质）的189workv.n.工作；干活；运转；转动工作；劳动；（要做的）事情workern.工人190woundn.创伤；伤woundedadj.受伤的191writev.书写；写信；写作；著作writern.作家192onenum.一；一个onceadv.一次193twonum.二；两twiceadv.两次；两倍其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfthtwenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallestbig bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlestheavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girlsboy boysbus busesbox boxesdish disheswatch watchesfactory factoriescountry countriesknife knivesscarf scarvesGerman GermansAmerican Americans不规则man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenfoot feettooth teethfish fishChinese ChineseJapanese Japaneseman driver men driverswoman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式 类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves词性转换专项训练1Areyou_(ability)tocompletethisplaninthreedays?2Imsurethatyouhavethe_(able)tocompleteitinthreedays.3A:Wouldyouliketobean_(act)?B:No,Idliketobeapoliceman.4Theawardforthisyearsbest_(act)wenttoMerylStreep(梅丽尔斯特里普).5 Theschooloffersmanyafter-school_(act)forthestudents.6 6MrsBrownisover80nowbutsheisstillquite_(act).7 In_(add)toanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.8 8Thelittlegirlhasbeguntolearnto_(addition)andsubtract.9Althoughtheboyis_(age)five,heisabletohelphismumwiththehousework.10Ihaveayoungersisterandsheisaboutyour_(aged).11IfyoucompareBritishfootballwith_(America)footballyoullfindmanydifferences.12IvisitedafewcampuseswhenIwasin_(American).13Dontbe_(angrily).Wearejustfooling.14Sheslammedthetelephonedown_(angry).15Didyouseemywallet?Ithas_(appear)fromthetable.16Thereportaboutthatfamoussingerkillingpeoplewill_(disappear)intomorrowsnewspapers.17Itsreallyinterestingtoseesomany_(baby)inthebaby-carecentreinthehospital.18These_(army)willbesenttothatcountrytokeepitinpeacefulorder.19Doyouknowthat_(art)overthere?Itissaidthatheis104yearsold.20Imnotinterestedin_(artist)atall.Shallwechangeatopicandtalkaboutmusic?21ThefamousDisneylandparkinHongKong_(attraction)millionsoftouristseveryyear.22Therearesomany_(attract)inHongKongDisneylandParkthatmillionsoftouristsvisitthereeveryyear.23Fashionsarereallyan_(attract)tome.Icanthelpbuyingthelatestfashions.24Thatmodelshowedusaquite_(attract),blue,silkdress.25Ifyouwanttovisit_(Australian),IdsuggestyougototheGreatOceanRoad.26The_(Australia)companyhelpedthelocalpeoplebuildanewcharityschoolhere.27Ihaveneverseena_(bad)filmbefore.28Thatisthe_(bad)filmIhaveeverseen.29Atthe_(begin)thefilm,Icouldntunderstandwhatitwasabout.30Leaves_(beginning)tofalldownfromtreeswhenautumncomes.31Thesunshines_(bright)highinthesky.32Theclassroomisnt_(brightly)enoughforstudentstostudyin.33IcouldntforgettheweeksthatIhadspentin_(British).Itisreallyacountrywithmysterioushistory.34Ifyouenjoysweetfood,youwillpreferthese_(Britain)candies.Theyrenicebuttoosweetforme.35Itissaidthattheywill_(build)thetowernextyear.Theoldonewillbebrokendownnextmonth.36HaveyouvisitedtheShanghaiCommercialCentrethetallest_(build)inShanghaiyet?37Whyareyouas_(business)asabeethesedays?38Thatcompanydoes_(busy)withsomefactoriesinAfrica.39Simonwouldliketobea_(business)whenhegrowsup.40DoyouknowLinda,thatsuccessful_(business)inourcity?41_(Canadian)isalsocalledtheCountryofMapleLeaf.42Canyougetany_(Canada)productsinShanghai?Theydontseemverypopularhere.43Someone_(Canada)willvisitourschoolthiscomingFriday.44Whenyoutrytoholdakitten,takeitup_(careful).45Themotherheldherbabywith_(careful).46Iamalways_(care)whencrossingtheroads.47Whatwasthe_(because)oftheaccident?48Johndidntattendthemeeting_(cause)hewasill.49Iwas_(certainly)thathehadseenme.50MayIuseyoubicycle?_(certain).51Many_(changeable)havetakenplacesincethen.52Theweatherisso_(change)atthisofyear.53The_(chemistry)symbolforcopperisCu.54Wehavethreeperiodsof_(chemical)thisweek.55_(China)peopleareworkinghardtomakethecountryricherandmorebeautiful.56_(Chinese)isanorientalcountrywithalonghistory.57Theshophasawide_(choose)ofhats.58Youmaydoasyou_(choice).59Haveyou_(choice)whatyouwantforyourbirthday?60Hespokeso_(clear)thatIcouldheareveryword.61Hesaidshewasaladywitha_(clearly)mind.62Theskybecamesuddenlycoveredwithdark_(cloudy).63Theskywas_(cloud),soItookmyumbrella.64Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshould_(collection)yourthoughts andideas.65Hehasaverygood_(collect)offoreigncoins.66ThecelebrationofChristmasisa_(customer).67The_(custom)willgotolawforthebadservice.68Iamunableto_(bicycle)toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.69Helostcontrolofhis_(cycle)andfelldown.70Itis_(danger)towalkonthiniceinalake.71Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutof_(dangerous).72Hissecret_(dead)withhim,forhenevertoldanyone.73Therewasa_(die)silenceaftertheannouncement.74Caraccidentcausedmany_(die).75Whomadethe_(decide)togofishing?76Astowheretogo,theyhavent_(decision)yet.77Thebuildersare_(development)thatpartofthecity.78Thisisanimportantstageinourcountrys_(develop).79Canyoutellthe_(different)betweenanapeandamonkey?80Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsof_(difference)colors.81Hefinishedtheworkwithoutany_(difficult).82Mathematicsis_(difficulty)forsomestudents.83Wewill_(discussion)theproposalatthemeeting.84Wehada_(discuss)onl