测绘专业英语_01什么是测量ppt课件

Unit1WhatisGeomatics?什么是测量？,GeomaticsDefined测量学定义,Geomatics=GEO-forearthand-MATICSformathematicalorGEO-forGeoscienceandMATICSforinformatics.,Thescienceandartofdeterminingrelativepositionsofpointsabove,on,orbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,orestablishingsuchpoints.一般被定义为：测量是确定地球表面上，地球里及地球内部点的关系或者在地球上设立需要点的一门科学和艺术。,Geodesy测地学，大地测量学,Thebranchofscienceconcernedwithdeterminingtheexactpositionofgeographicalpointsandtheshapeandsizeoftheearth.一门有关与确定地理点的确切位置和地球的形状以及大小的学科。,Geoscience地球科学,Anyscience,suchasgeology,geophysics,geochemistry,orgeodesy,concernedwiththeearth.任何科学，例如地质、地球物理、地球化学或者测地学等有关与地球的科学anearthscience地球科学thesesciencescollectively科学的集合体,Informatics信息科学，信息学，情报学,Informatics=Informationscience,Survey作为动词：adj.1，眺望；纵览Isurveyedtheviewfromthetopofthehill.2，测量；勘察Theyaresurveyingthelandbeforeitisdividedintohouselots.3，检查，鉴定Surveythecarbeforeyoubuyit.4，通盘考虑，回顾5，调查，考察，检验,作为名词：n.1，调查Thereporterisdoingasurveyofpublicattitudes.2，民意调查3，测量，勘测，测绘4，房屋鉴定5，总体研究，概述6，测绘记录，测量图7，测量单位，测量局Surveyor测量员，勘测员，鉴定人,Ithasbeensaidthatcrows(乌鸦)areblack.常言道天下乌鸦一般黑Ithasbeensidethatlifeisdifficultasitis.Termn.1,任期;期限2,措词;术语,专业用语3,（学校的）学期4,条件;条款5,关系;友谊6,到期;期满7,(数列等的)项8,时期，期间vt.把称为,把叫做,alongwith1.和一起，随着Shecamealongwithus.2.除以外(还)Tobaccoistaxedmostcountries,alongwithalcohol.,Measurevt.1,量出；记录Theymeasuredthestrengthofanelectriccurrent.2,估计；估量Itshardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaventseenhiswork.3,仔细考虑Hesamanwhomeasureshiswords.4,考验，较量5,测量；度量,n.1,测量Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.2,计量值，度量法Themeasureisgivenincentimeters.3,措施，办法Weshouldtakemeasurestoimproveourteaching.4,量具，量器5,计量方法,monitorvt.1,监听，监视Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatientsheartbeats.2,监测，检测Theyweremonitoringtheupperairtocollectevidenceofatomicexplosions.3,检查；跟踪调查4,密切注视，监督,monitorn.1,监听器，监视器，检测器Watchthemonitorandtellmeifthelevelgoesabovefortydecibels.2,(学校)班长；纠察员Hewillbeagoodmonitorforthem.3,显示器；显示屏4,监考员,collectivelyadv.全体地；共同地Thehouseareownedcollectivelybythecompany.AllmembersoftheCabinetarecollectivelyresponsibelfordecisions.,句子倒装,Inthelastdecade,therehasbeendramaticdevelopmentandgrowthintheuseofhardwareandsoftwaresolutionstobothmeasureandprocessgeo-spatialdata.在过去的十年间，测量和地球空间数据处理的软件和硬件都得到了飞速发展。,Suchdevelopmentsareforecasttocontinueandwillcreatenewcareerpathsforgraduateswhoseeducationandtrainingisbroadlybasedandofhighacademicstandard.这种发展被预言将继续下去并且为那些有广阔知识面和在高校受到高等教育和锻炼的毕业生提供新的工作。,句子倒装,Itisprocessedandmanipulatedwithstate-of-the-artinformationtechnologyusingcomputersoftwareandhardware.使用计算机软件和硬件可以处理并且操纵着先进信息技术。,固定词组：先进的；一流的,Theworkofasurveyor测绘员工作,1.Researchanalysisanddecisionmaking.判定测量方法2.Fieldworkordataacquisition.野外测量数据获取3.Computingordataprocessing.内业数据处理4.Mappingordatarepresentation.成图或数据表达5.Stakeout.放样,ImportanceofGeomatics测量学的重要性,(a)Mappingtheearthaboveandbelowsealevel地表及地表下海平面成图(b)Preparingnavigationalchartforuseintheair,onland,andatsea绘制可以用于海陆空的航海图(c)Establishingpropertyboundariesofprivateandpubliclands建立私人、共有土地的分界线图(d)Developingdatabanksofland-useandnaturalresourceinformationwhichaidinmanagingourenvironment