定语从句——关系代词和关系副词

,Ilikethetimewespendtogether.Ilikethetimewelivetogether.Thisistheparkwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwehadapicnicyesterday.,定语从句,一、概念二、构成三、分类四、考点,先行词关系词从句,1、限制性2、非限制性,1、关系词的选择2、定语从句的特点：主谓一致,关系代词whichwhowhomwhosethat关系副词wherewhenwhy,1.找出先行词2.看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。,关系代词和关系副词的选择：,选关代which，还是选关副where/when?,看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where,when判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which不及物动词就选when/where,Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。,Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。,Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,where,which,which,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when,which,where,及物动词,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,改错1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.,Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which2.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,1Thisisthebestfactory_wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that2.Isthisthefactory_computersarebuilt?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisred.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.whichof4.Thecomrade_isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose5.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything_hedidinclass.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where6.Thecity_mymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which,7.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse_doorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose8.Itoldyou_Iknow.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom9.Whoistheman_wasthere?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou,sir?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who11.Istillremembertheday_shefirstworethatgreendress.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoD.when12.AfterlivinginP