人称代词的用法PPT课件

.,1,人称代词讲解,.,2,人称代词,I我,we我们,.,3,you你,you你们,.,4,he他,she她,it它,.,5,they他们她们它们,.,6,人称代词,I我,we我们,you你,you你们,he他,she她,it它,they他们她们它们,.,7,Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是Theyare他们她们它们是。,.,8,看看它们的缩写形式吧,Iam=Imweare=wereyouare=youreyouare=youretheyare=theyreheis=hessheis=shesitis=itsisnot=isntarenot=arentamnot永远没有缩写形式。,.,9,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,形容词行物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,.,10,主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动词（am,is,are）,have/has,like.,Ihaveabike.,Weareahappyfamily.,Shelikesplayingbasketball.,.,11,宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。,Showmethatjacket.,Letuschant.,Theboyisme.,Theyloveus.,Thehatisforhim.,.,12,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?,.,13,2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.,.,14,3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。,.,15,4.汉语中经常会出现我妈妈，你们老师等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是我、你们，但实际意义仍是我的、你们的，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?,.,16,5.its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是itis和heis的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如：Itsabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。Hesastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,.,17,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：,1.Mr.Li2.heruncle3.MissLiu4.myfamily5.mycousinandI6.ourpencils7.itstail8.hisgrandmother9.yourT-shirt10.Bob11.theirpears12.thepark13.Jenny14.theanimals15.mymotherandfather,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,.,18,1.Thisisnt_knife.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，itis.(you)4.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you),二填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,her,them,your,him,me,you,.,19,6._isaboy,_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)7.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)8.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she),his,He,him,her,She,Her,9.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them),They,.,20,演练场,()1.Whats_telephonenumber?Its8265-3412.youB.yourC.my()2.IsheLiPing?Yes,_.A.ImB.hesC.heis()3.Whatarethese?_aredesks.A.ThisB.ThoseC.TheyD.It()4.Whosthat,Kangkang?_Mary.ThatsB.ShesC.HesD.Theyre()5.Arethosebooks?Yes,_.A.theyareB.theyarentC.thoseareD.thosearent()6.Isthatanorange?_.Itsanapple.A.YesB.NoC.ItisD.Itisnt()7.Whats_overthere(在那边)？Itsabus.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that,.,21,Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.,.,22,9.Fine,thank（your/you）10.Howoldis（he/his）,.,23,exercises,用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.,my,her,Lucys,my,they,chi